scholarly journals EPILITHIC FRESHWATER DIATOMS FROM ELEPHANT ISLAND, SOUTH SHETLANDS, ANTARCTICA

2015 ◽  
pp. 64-67
Author(s):  
Juliana Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Maria Angélica Oliveira ◽  
Antônio Batista Pereira ◽  
Clarissa Kappel Pereira ◽  
Cristiane Barbosa D´Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Freshwater Diatoms ◽  
South Shetlands ◽  
Elephant Island

Variability of Euphausia superba populations near Elephant Island and the South Shetlands: 1981 vs. 1984

Polar Biology ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 345-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Brinton ◽  
Valerie J. Loeb ◽  
Michael C. Macaulay ◽  
Eric Shulenberger
Keyword(s):  
Euphausia Superba ◽  
The South ◽  
South Shetlands ◽  
Elephant Island

Microsatellite analysis reveals genetic differentiation between year-classes in the icefish Chaenocephalus aceratus at South Shetlands and Elephant Island

Polar Biology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 1605-1613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Papetti ◽  
Emanuele Susana ◽  
Mario La Mesa ◽  
Karl-Hermann Kock ◽  
Tomaso Patarnello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Differentiation ◽  
Microsatellite Analysis ◽  
South Shetlands ◽  
Chaenocephalus Aceratus ◽  
Elephant Island

Serological screening for Brucella spp. and Leptospira spp. antibodies in southern elephant seals Mirounga leonina from Elephant Island, Antarctica, in 2003 and 2004

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
AM Sánchez-Sarmiento ◽  
V Ruoppolo ◽  
MMC Muelbert ◽  
JS Ferreira Neto ◽  
JL Catão-Dias
Keyword(s):  
Austral Summer ◽  
Agglutination Test ◽  
South Shetland Islands ◽  
Climate Change Scenarios ◽  
Mirounga Leonina ◽  
Serological Screening ◽  
Elephant Seals ◽  
Southern Elephant Seals ◽  
Monitoring And Surveillance ◽  
Elephant Island

Brucella spp. and Leptospira spp. antibodies were surveyed in 35 southern elephant seals (SESs) Mirounga leonina at Elephant Island (South Shetland Islands), western Antarctic peninsula, in the Austral summer of 2003 and 2004. The rose Bengal test and a commercial competitive ELISA (c-ELISA) were used to detect Brucella spp. exposure, and the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) with 22 live serovars was used to determine anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies. We found evidence of Brucella spp. exposure in 3 of 35 (8.6%) SESs tested via the c-ELISA displaying high percentage inhibition (PI), similar to other studies in pinnipeds in which Brucella spp. antibodies have been determined. Two of the 3 positives were pups (PI = 70.4 and 86.6%), while the third was an adult female (PI = 48.8%). The 3 c-ELISA positive SESs were additionally tested via the serum agglutination test but were found to be negative. All individuals were negative for antibodies against 22 Leptospira spp. serovars by MAT. These results contribute to the knowledge and monitoring of zoonotic pathogens with epizootic potential in Southern Ocean pinnipeds. Given the potential impact that pathogens may have on the abundance of wild (sometimes threatened and endangered) populations, constant monitoring and surveillance are required to prevent pathogen spread, particularly under forecast climate change scenarios.

Annual Cycle of Freshwater Diatoms in the High Arctic Revealed by Multiparameter Fluorescent Staining

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-572
Author(s):  
Eva Hejduková ◽  
Josef Elster ◽  
Linda Nedbalová
Keyword(s):  
Annual Cycle ◽  
High Arctic ◽  
Fluorescent Staining ◽  
Freshwater Diatoms

scholarly journals The Brazilian research contribution to knowledge of the plant communities from Antarctic ice free areas

2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 923-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTONIO B. PEREIRA ◽  
JAIR PUTZKE
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
Soil Microbial Communities ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Plant Biology ◽  
Biotechnological Applications ◽  
King George Island ◽  
Plant Taxonomy ◽  
Soil Microbial ◽  
Bird Colonies ◽  
Elephant Island

This work aims to summarize the results of research carried out by Brazilian researchers on the plant communities of Antarctic ice free areas during the last twenty five years. Since 1988 field work has been carried out in Elephant Island, King George Island, Nelson Island and Deception Island. During this period six papers were published on the chemistry of lichens, seven papers on plant taxonomy, five papers on plant biology, two studies on UVB photoprotection, three studies about the relationships between plant communities and bird colonies and eleven papers on plant communities from ice free areas. At the present, Brazilian botanists are researching the plant communities of Antarctic ice free areas in order to understand their relationships to soil microbial communities, the biodiversity, the distribution of the plants populations and their relationship with birds colonies. In addition to these activities, a group of Brazilian researchers are undertaking studies related to Antarctic plant genetic diversity, plant chemistry and their biotechnological applications.

scholarly journals Is polychaete diversity in the deep sublittoral of an Antarctic fiord related to habitat complexity?

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Pabis ◽  
Jacek Siciński
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Habitat Complexity ◽  
Feeding Guilds ◽  
Depth Range ◽  
Soft Bottom ◽  
Admiralty Bay ◽  
Sea Floor ◽  
Species Richness And Diversity ◽  
South Shetlands ◽  
High Species Richness

Is polychaete diversity in the deep sublittoral of an Antarctic fiord related to habitat complexity?Seventy-six species of Polychaeta were found in 19 quantitative samples collected in the deep sublittoral (200-500 m) of Admiralty Bay (South Shetlands). Three assemblages were distinguished by similarity analysis (clustering, nMDS). The soft bottom in depths from 200 to 300m was strongly dominated byMaldane sarsi antarcticaand had very low species richness and diversity. The second assemblage was distinguished in the areas of the sea floor in the same depth range but with aggregations of Ascidiacea and Bryozoa. It was again characterized by high abundance ofMaldane sarsi antarctica, but showed significantly higher species richness and diversity. Diversity of polychaete feeding guilds was also high in these areas. This pattern was probably associated with an increased habitat complexity due to the presence of dense aggregations of large suspension feeders. High species richness and diversity was also noted in the third assemblage, associated with the deepest sublittoral (400-500 m) of Admiralty Bay. This is the area characterized by very stable environmental conditions, where the assemblage was dominated byTharyx cincinnatus, Sternaspissp.,Maldane sarsi antarctica, andAsychis amphiglypta.

Vertical distributions and relations of euphausiid populations off Elephant Island, March 1984

Polar Biology ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 363-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie J. Loeb ◽  
Eric Shulenberger
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Distributions ◽  
Elephant Island

scholarly journals Colonization by mites of glacier-free areas in King George Island, Antarctica

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 891-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Gryziak
Keyword(s):  
West Coast ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Oribatid Mites ◽  
King George Island ◽  
Admiralty Bay ◽  
Near Shore ◽  
South Shetlands ◽  
Mite Communities ◽  
The Antarctic

This work aimed to investigate the ratio of colonization by terrestrial mites on ice-free areas created by the ongoing climate-induced melting of Antarctic glaciers. Glacier retreat opens new ice-free areas for the colonization by vegetation and animals. The study was undertaken on the Antarctic Specially Protected Area no. 128 (West Coast of the Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetlands Islands). Transects marked between the Ecology, Baranowski and Windy Glaciers, and a sea shore were used to collect soil samples. Oribatid mites were found only on near-shore areas, on patches of vegetation of more than 30 years of age. The colonization by mite communities is strongly determined by the presence of plants.

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