scholarly journals Methods for measuring benthic nutrient flux on the California Margin: Comparing shipboard core incubations to in situ lander results

2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 146-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas E. Hammond ◽  
Kathleen M. Cummins ◽  
James McManus ◽  
William M. Berelson ◽  
Gerry Smith ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy T. DiDonato ◽  
Emile M. Lores ◽  
Michael C. Murrell ◽  
Lisa M. Smith ◽  
Jane M. Caffrey

Oecologia ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Pomroy ◽  
I. R. Joint ◽  
K. R. Clarke

2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1165-1175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok-Hwi Kim ◽  
Kangjoo Kim ◽  
Minhyung Lee ◽  
Hwa-Jin Jeong ◽  
Won-Jang Kim ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 288-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Hee Kim ◽  
Sung-Han Kim ◽  
Dal Rae Jin ◽  
In Ae Huh ◽  
Jung-Ho Hyun

Hydrology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Shuler ◽  
Daniel Amato ◽  
Veronica Veronica Gibson ◽  
Lydia Baker ◽  
Ashley Olguin ◽  
...  

Anthropogenic nutrient loading is well recognized as a stressor to coastal ecosystem health. However, resource managers are often focused on addressing point source or surface water discharge, whereas the impact of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) as a nutrient vector is often unappreciated. This study examines connections between land use and nutrient loading through comparison of four watersheds and embayments spanning a gradient of human use impact on Tutuila, a high tropical oceanic island in American Samoa. In each study location, coastal radon-222 measurements, dissolved nutrient concentrations, and nitrogen isotope values (δ15N) in water and in situ macroalgal tissue were used to explore SGD and baseflow derived nutrient impacts, and to determine probable nutrient sources. In addition to sampling in situ macroalgae, pre-treated macroalgal specimens were deployed throughout each embayment to uptake ambient nutrients and provide a standardized assessment of differences between locations. Results show SGD-derived nutrient flux was more significant than baseflow nutrient flux in all watersheds, and δ15N values in water and algae suggested wastewater or manure are likely sources of elevated nutrient levels. While nutrient loading correlated well with expected anthropogenic impact, other factors such as differences in hydrogeology, distribution of development, and wastewater infrastructure also likely play a role in the visibility of impacts in each watershed.


Harmful Algae ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 30-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Kellie Dixon ◽  
Philip J. Murphy ◽  
Nichole M. Becker ◽  
Camia M. Charniga

1984 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 743-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry T. Nock

ABSTRACTA mission to rendezvous with the rings of Saturn is studied with regard to science rationale and instrumentation and engineering feasibility and design. Future detailedin situexploration of the rings of Saturn will require spacecraft systems with enormous propulsive capability. NASA is currently studying the critical technologies for just such a system, called Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP). Electric propulsion is the only technology which can effectively provide the required total impulse for this demanding mission. Furthermore, the power source must be nuclear because the solar energy reaching Saturn is only 1% of that at the Earth. An important aspect of this mission is the ability of the low thrust propulsion system to continuously boost the spacecraft above the ring plane as it spirals in toward Saturn, thus enabling scientific measurements of ring particles from only a few kilometers.


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