scholarly journals State of pedestrian road safety in Uganda: a qualitative study of existing interventions

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1498-1506
Author(s):  
Jimmy Osuret ◽  
Stellah Namatovu ◽  
Claire Biribawa ◽  
Bonny Enock Balugaba ◽  
Esther Bayiga Zziwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Road Traffic Injury ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Political Commitment ◽  
Stakeholder Collaboration ◽  
Safety Interventions

Background: Pedestrians in Uganda account for 40% of road traffic fatalities and 25% of serious injuries annually. We explored the current pedestrian road traffic injury interventions in Uganda to understand why pedestrian injuries and deaths continue despite the presence of interventions. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study that involved a desk review of road safety policy, regulatory documents, and reports. We supplemented the document review with 14 key informant interviews and 4 focus group discussions with par- ticipants involved in road safety. Qualitative thematic content analysis was done using ATLAS. ti 7 software. Results: Five thematic topics emerged. Specifically, Uganda had a Non-Motorized Transport Policy whose implementation revealed several gaps. The needs of pedestrians and contextual evidence were ignored in road systems. The key program- matic challenges in pedestrian road safety management included inadequate funding, lack of political support, and lack of stakeholder collaboration. There was no evidence of plans for monitoring and evaluation of the various pedestrian road safety interventions. Conclusion: The research revealed low prioritization of pedestrian needs in the design, implementation, and evaluation of pedestrian road safety interventions. Addressing Uganda’s pedestrian needs requires concerted efforts to coordinate all road safety activities, political commitment, and budgetary support at all levels. Keywords: Pedestrian; safety intervention; qualitative; Uganda.

scholarly journals State of pedestrian road safety in Uganda: are interventions failing or absent?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimmy Osuret ◽  
Stellah Namatovu ◽  
Claire Biribawa ◽  
Bonny E Balugaba ◽  
Esther Bayiga Zziwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Pedestrian Safety ◽  
Institutional Capacity ◽  
Lead Agency ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
Safety Interventions ◽  
Media Reports ◽  
Serious Injuries

Abstract Background In Uganda, pedestrians are the most frequently injured category of road users, accounting for 40% of road traffic fatalities and 25% of serious injuries every year. There is paucity of information on existing pedestrian interventions and challenges that affect their implementation in Uganda. In this paper, we ascertain the state of pedestrian road safety interventions in Uganda and explore the challenges in the process of design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of existing interventions.Methods We conducted a qualitative study that started with a desk review of existing policy documents, police statistics, media reports, non-governmental organization reports, and published research. We supplemented the review with 14 key informant interviews and 4 focus group discussions. Participants were drawn from various agencies and stakeholders responsible for road safety. In total, we collected and synthesized data on the design, implementation, and evaluation of pedestrian safety interventions from 25 documents. Data were analyzed using qualitative thematic content analysis.Results The National Road Safety Council within the Ministry of Works and Transport is the lead agency tasked with coordinating all road safety efforts, while the Uganda Police is largely engaged in enforcing pedestrian safety. We identified several existing policies and regulations for pedestrian safety like the Non-Motorized Transport policy whose implementation has been inadequate. Implementation is constrained by weak institutional capacity and limited resources. Moreover, road safety stakeholders operated in silos and this hindered efforts to coordinate pedestrian safety activities. Interventions like road designs were implemented with limited reference to any supporting data and therefore did not cater for pedestrian needs.Conclusion There are interventions targeting pedestrian safety in Uganda, but effective implementation is lacking or failing due to constraints related to weak institutional capacity. This necessitates strategies to mobilize resources to strengthen the capacity of the lead agency to effectively coordinate road safety interventions.

scholarly journals State of pedestrian road safety in Uganda: are interventions failing or absent?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimmy Osuret ◽  
Stella Namatovu ◽  
Claire Biribawa ◽  
Bonny E Balugaba ◽  
Esther Bayiga Zziwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Pedestrian Safety ◽  
Institutional Capacity ◽  
Lead Agency ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
Safety Interventions ◽  
Media Reports ◽  
Serious Injuries

AbstractIntroductionIn Uganda, pedestrians are the most frequently injured category of road users, accounting for 40% of road traffic fatalities and 25% of serious injuries every year. There is paucity of information on existing pedestrian interventions and challenges that affect their implementation in Uganda. In this paper, we ascertain the state of pedestrian road safety interventions in Uganda and explore the challenges in the process of design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of existing interventions.MethodsWe conducted a qualitative study that started with a desk review of existing policy documents, police statistics, media reports, non-governmental organization reports, and published research. We supplemented the review with 14 key informant interviews and 4 focus group discussions. Participants were drawn from various agencies and stakeholders responsible for road safety. In total, we collected and synthesized data on the design, implementation, and evaluation of pedestrian safety interventions from 25 documents. Data were analyzed using qualitative thematic content analysis.ResultsThe National Road Safety Council within the Ministry of Works and Transport is the lead agency tasked with coordinating all road safety efforts, while the Uganda Police is largely engaged in enforcing pedestrian safety. We identified several existing policies and regulations for pedestrian safety like the Non-Motorized Transport policy whose implementation has been inadequate. Implementation is constrained by weak institutional capacity and limited resources. Moreover, road safety stakeholders operated in silos and this hindered efforts to coordinate pedestrian safety activities. Interventions like road designs were implemented with limited reference to any supporting data and therefore did not cater for pedestrian needs.ConclusionThere are interventions targeting pedestrian safety in Uganda, but effective implementation is lacking or failing due to constraints related to weak institutional capacity. This necessitates strategies to mobilize resources to strengthen the capacity of the lead agency to effectively coordinate road safety interventions.

Status of Road Safety in the Region of the Americas

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Traffic Crashes ◽  
Road Traffic Crashes ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Child Restraint

In the three years since the last road safety report was issued, the number of road traffic deaths has continued to increase throughout the Americas, reaching 154,997 deaths in 2016 (latest year of available data). However, the death rate from road traffic crashes has remained stable (15.6 per 100,000 population in 2016 as compared to 15.9 per 100,000 population in 2013). Data presented in this report show that aspects of road safety management, legislation, and post-crash care have improved in some countries. However, the improvements have been modest and it is clear that the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 3.6, to halve road traffic deaths by 2020, will not be achieved... Since 2014, more countries in the Region have implemented road safety legislation. Two additional countries, the Dominican Republic and Uruguay, established laws on drink-driving based on best practice, bringing the total to eight countries. Ecuador implemented legislation on helmet use (resulting in a total of seven countries), Dominican Republic implemented legislation on seat-belts (19 countries in total), while Chile implemented child restraint laws (two countries in total). However, no new speed laws have been enacted in the Region. Overall, four countries (Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, and Uruguay) have amended their laws regarding one or more road safety risk factors to bring them in line with best practice. Despite these legislative developments, enforcement remains a major challenge in most countries...

scholarly journals Effects of Improved Traffic Management on Sustainable Distributed Road Transportation Safety Based on Asian Experiences

2010 ◽  
Vol 14-15 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-332
Author(s):  
Irfan Ullah ◽  
Janusz Szpytko
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Traffic Engineering ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Transportation Safety ◽  
Data Systems ◽  
Road Transportation

Effects of Improved Traffic Management on Sustainable Distributed Road Transportation Safety Based on Asian Experiences Knowledge of the improved traffic management and its effect on road safety is an important component in the process of sustainable road network development. Having in mind that so many road traffic casualties occur, a key priority in transport policy is making highways as safe as possible. The mentioned objective is attained by means of sustainable safety. The paper focuses on sustainable road safety and his principles, based on selected Asian countries experiences. The knowledge base covers institutional responsibility of road safety, the development of a road safety action plan, raising awareness and understanding of road safety problems, road crash data systems, road safety education and training, traffic safety legislation, enforcement of traffic laws and monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of road safety activities. In order to improve road transportation safety an organized sustainable approach is needed via concentrated action of all of participants in the process of realizing the transport service such as: governments at all levels, those who are professionally engaged in transport and traffic engineering and road users themselves.

scholarly journals Identifying Factors that Influence the Patterns of Road Crashes Using Association Rules: A case Study from Wisconsin, United States

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Yu ◽  
Yuanhua Jia ◽  
Dongye Sun
Keyword(s):  
Association Rules ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Road Traffic Injury ◽  
Safety Level ◽  
Road Crashes ◽  
Traffic Injury ◽  
Fatal Crashes ◽  
Safety Improvement ◽  
Children And Young Adults

Road traffic injury is currently the leading cause of death among children and young adults aged 5–29 years all over the world. Measures must be taken to avoid accidents and promote the sustainability of road safety. The current study aimed to identify risk factors that are significantly associated with the severity in crash accidents; therefore, traffic crashes could be reduced, and the sustainable safety level of roadways could be improved. The Apriori algorithm is carried out to mine the significant association rules between the severity of the crash accidents and the factors influencing the occurrence of crash accidents. Compared to previous studies, the current study included the variables more comprehensively, including environment, management, and the state of drivers and vehicles. The data for the current study comes from the Wisconsin Transportation crash database that contains information on all reported crashes in Wisconsin in the year 2016. The results indicate that male drivers aged 16–29 are more inclined to be involved in crashes on roadways with no physical separation. Additionally, fatal crashes are more likely to occur in towns while property damage crashes are more likely to occur in the city. The findings can help government to make efficient policies on road safety improvement.

Comparison of Road Safety Management Systems of Local Governments using Indicators

2020 ◽  
Vol 2674 (12) ◽  
pp. 435-446
Author(s):  
Sangjin Han ◽  
Hyejin Lee
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Road User ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Road Mortality ◽  
Safety Management Systems

More than two-thirds of road fatalities in the Republic of Korea (hereafter Korea) occur on roads managed by local governments. There is also a big difference in road traffic death rates between local governments. This study aims to develop indicators to evaluate the current status of road safety management systems (RSMS) of local governments, which can result in different road safety performance. The indicators for RSMS will be categorized into: institutional management, intervention, intermediate outcome, and final outcome. A comparison of those indicators will help local governments to identify the pros and cons of their RSMSs. It will also help to benchmark good practices of other local governments and eventually contribute to reducing the gap of road safety outcomes between local governments. Indicators have been developed for both quantitative and qualitative aspects. The former includes road mortality rates for various road user types and budgets for road safety, and the latter includes the existence of a road safety team and the level of cooperation between relevant organizations. The overall road safety score is calculated based on the weighted sum of the selected indicator scores. The weights are derived through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). A comparison of developed indicators between local governments shows many local governments in Korea need to set up a responsible organization for road safety. This comparison will also provide useful information on how the central government can help local governments with low scores.

scholarly journals An Integrated Design Framework for Safety Interventions on Existing Urban Roads—Development and Case Study Application

Safety ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Colonna ◽  
Paolo Intini ◽  
Nicola Berloco ◽  
Veronica Fedele ◽  
Giuseppe Masi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Integrated Design ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Design Framework ◽  
Urban Road ◽  
The Road ◽  
Safety Interventions

The need for improving urban road safety, livability, and sustainability is evident. Quantitative estimates and qualitative methods/strategies can be used by road safety practitioners to design safety interventions. This study proposes a flexible integrated design framework for safety interventions on existing urban road segments and intersections that integrates quantitative and qualitative methods. The proposed design framework is divided into four stages of the safety management process: End of Network Screening, Diagnosis, Selection of Countermeasures, and Economic Assessment. Pilot applications of the proposed method were performed on existing roads of the urban road network of the Municipality of Bari, Italy. Results from the application were useful to highlight some possible problems in the different stages of the design process. In particular, the discussed problems include a lack of crash and traffic data, difficulties with defining the road functional classifications, including rural-to-urban transitions, a lack of local inspection procedures, the recurrent problems from diagnosis, difficulties regarding the safety assessment of cycling infrastructures and sight distances, the criteria for grouping countermeasures into sets, and the choice of appropriate predictive methods. In response, appropriate solutions to the highlighted problems were presented. The usefulness of the proposed method for both practitioners and researchers was shown.

Ethnicity, deprivation and road traffic injury risk: a survey of risk and road safety and implications for injury prevention

2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Christie ◽  
Richard H. Kimberlee ◽  
Ronan Lyons ◽  
Elizabeth Towner ◽  
Heather Ward
Keyword(s):  
Injury Prevention ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Injury Risk ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Road Traffic Injury ◽  
Traffic Injury

scholarly journals Perception of Barriers Preventing Early Rehabilitation of Patients of Road Traffic Injury: A Qualitative Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Pashaei sabet ◽  
Kian Norouzi Tabrizi ◽  
Hamid Reza Khankeh ◽  
Soheil Saadat ◽  
Heidar Ali Abedi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Road Traffic Injury ◽  
Early Rehabilitation ◽  
Traffic Injury

scholarly journals Fuzzy modeling of the road traffic hazard level

2021 ◽  
Vol 341 ◽  
pp. 00023
Author(s):  
Elena Pechatnova ◽  
Vasily Kuznetsov ◽  
Kirill Safronov
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Fuzzy Modeling ◽  
Rule Base ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Road ◽  
Target Values ◽  
Hazard Level

The article is devoted to the author's concept development of the short-term road safety management on the federal roads in Russia. The results of development the rule for calculating hazard level depending on the road accidents risk are presented. The mathematical basis of the research is fuzzy modeling. The main stages of modeling are performed using the FisPro software. The concept of acceptable risk has been implemented based on the target values of state programs to improve traffic safety. The developed rule base is the basis for determining the hazard level, which can be the basis for calculating the main parameter of short-term road safety management – the hazard level.

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