scholarly journals Awareness and knowledge about prostate cancer among male teachers in the Sunyani Municipality, Ghana

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 655-662
Author(s):  
Bernard Yeboah-Asiamah Asare ◽  
Mercy Mawufenya Ackumey
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Screening Tests ◽  
Male Teachers ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Cancer Awareness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Keywords Prostate Cancer ◽  
Adequate Knowledge

Objective: The study was aimed at assessing the awareness and knowledge of prostate cancer (PC) among male teachers in the Sunyani municipality of Ghana. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted using a structured questionnaire to collect data from 160 male teach- ers aged 45 years or more, randomly selected from public elementary and high schools in the Sunyani Municipality. Pearson’s Chi square and Fishers exact tests were used to examine the association between socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge of PC. Results: On average, respondents were aged 50±3.95 years. There was a universal awareness of PC. Most of the respond- ents could identify at least one signs and symptoms of PC (88.1%), risk factors of PC (78.8%), and indicated that PC could be treated through surgery (70.6 %), but only 37.5% of respondents knew about screening tests for PC. The study found 57.5% of them had adequate knowledge about PC. Socio-demographics characteristics were not associated with knowledge about PC. Main sources of information were the television (68%) and radio (57 %). Conclusion: The outcomes of the study suggest the need for general educational campaigns with emphasis on modalities for the screening of PC using the appropriate media channels for accessibility. Keywords: Prostate cancer; awareness; knowledge; male teachers; Ghana.

scholarly journals Prostate cancer awareness and attitude toward early detection among male soldiers in Ghana: a cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Gyasi Necku ◽  
Emmanuel Anongeba Anaba ◽  
Aaron Asibi Abuosi
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Interventions ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cancer Awareness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Positive Attitudes

Abstract Background Prostate cancer (PC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths among men in Ghana. This poses a public health threat, especially among the Ghana Armed Force (GAF) where the majority are males. This study aimed to assess male soldiers’ awareness, knowledge and attitudes toward early detection of prostate cancer. Results It was found that 58.3% of the soldiers were less aware of PC and 76.0% had low or neutral knowledge regarding risk factors and symptoms of PC. The soldiers had positive attitudes toward early detection but had low intentions of getting tested. Awareness was significantly associated with education, rank, haven received PC information from a health worker and being knowledgeable of signs of PC. Conclusion We recommend that management of the GAF should liaise with the Ministry of Health to sensitize and educate soldiers on prostate cancer, and if possible, organize periodic screening activities for the soldiers to aid in early detection and effective management of the disease. The findings of this study provide valuable information for health interventions in Ghana.

scholarly journals INCIDÊNCIA HIPOTIREOIDISMO CONGÊNITO EM CRIANÇAS NASCIDAS NOS HOSPITAIS PÚBLICOS DO OESTE PAULISTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-06
Author(s):  
Franciele Cardoso Leite ◽  
Patricia Martins Luizari Escoboza
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Congenital Hypothyroidism ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Screening Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prick Test

Congenital hypothyroidism is a cause of mental retardation and has nonspecific signs and symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the normal development of children affected by this disorder. The objective of this study was to evaluate theincidence of changes in the screening tests of public hospitals in Presidente Prudente, the average age of the newborn at the time of collection of tests and confirmation of the diagnosis. A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the data of newborns who underwent the “heel prick test” by the unified health system in 2017. Of the 3,351 evaluated, 48 had elevated levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone(TSH), 13 had the diagnosis confirmed congenital hypothyroidism. It was 61.54% the children that returned between days 16 and 30 to confirm the result and 23.07% that returned after 61 days. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential, as they enable mitigating actions for the serious cognitive and behavioral disorders of affected patients.

scholarly journals Knowledge and conduct of pharmacists for dispensing of drugs in community pharmacies: a cross-sectional study

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 733-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Marques dos Reis ◽  
Camilo Molino Guidoni ◽  
Edmarlon Girotto ◽  
Ricardo Radigheri Rascado ◽  
Patrícia de Carvalho Mastroianni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Community Pharmacies ◽  
Professional Conduct ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
National Economic

The objective of the study was to evaluate the knowledge of pharmacists and check their conduct in relation to dispensing of drugs. This is a cross-sectional study performed in four municipalities from South and Southeast of Brazil, which are reference in health national scenario and concentrate 73.6% of national economic activity. Pharmacists who works in community pharmacies were invited to answer a questionnaire prepared by the authors of this study and validated. The main outcome measured was the pharmaceutical knowledge, rated according to the number of correct answers on that questionnaire prepared by the researchers, and professional conduct in relation to dispensing of drugs. The data collection occurred from September to December 2012 and the information obtained were tabulated in duplicate by two independent researchers for later analysis. 486 community pharmacies were visited but only 112 professionals participated in the study. Among the participants, 78.6% (n = 88) did not have adequate knowledge to perform the dispensing of drugs, despite this same number of pharmacists claiming to have participated in conferences and courses after graduation. The main sources of information on drugs used by participants have a low level of scientific evidence. The performance of non-employment related tasks reduces the time available for the care of medication users. In addition, the indiscriminate sale of antimicrobials and the sale of products other than health, mischaracterize the role of the pharmacist in the community pharmacy. There are gaps in the knowledge of professionals, limiting the satisfactory completion of dispensing of drugs. In addition, the excess of other duties and inadequate professional conduct compromise the promotion of the rational use of drugs.

scholarly journals Community Awareness of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) In Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Analita G. ◽  
Maaidah A. ◽  
Wed F.A. ◽  
Mashael S.A. ◽  
Asma M.A. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Essential Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Modes Of Transmission ◽  
Community Awareness ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
Source Of Information

Community awareness is an essential factor in the control and prevention of communicable diseases, especially the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This study investigates the level of COVID-19 awareness in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia in the areas of signs and symptoms, mode of transmission and prevention. A descriptive correlational, cross-sectional study design was used. The researcher-devised questionnaire was validated and was found reliable with Cronbach Alpha of 0.92. The majority of the 501 participants who responded to the questionnaire were extremely aware of COVID-19 in terms of signs and symptoms, modes of transmission and preventive measures. YouTube, Television and WhatsApp were the main sources of information regarding COVID-19. The awareness level about COVID-19 in Tabuk was exceptional based on the questionnaire scores, and the source of information reflected the concern of the studied population.

scholarly journals INCIDÊNCIA HIPOTIREOIDISMO CONGÊNITO EM CRIANÇAS NASCIDAS NOS HOSPITAIS PÚBLICOS DO OESTE PAULISTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Franciele Cardoso Leite ◽  
Patricia Martins Luizari Escoboza
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Congenital Hypothyroidism ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Screening Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prick Test

Congenital hypothyroidism is a cause of mental retardation and has nonspecific signs and symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the normal development of children affected by this disorder. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of changes in the screening tests of public hospitals in Presidente Prudente, the average age of the newborn at the time of collection of tests and confirmation of the diagnosis. A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the data of newborns who underwent the “heel prick test” by the unified health system in 2017. Of the 3,351 evaluated, 48 had elevated levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), 13 had the diagnosis confirmed congenital hypothyroidism. It was 61.54% the children that returned between days 16 and 30 to confirm the result and 23.07% that returned after 61 days. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential, as they enable mitigating actions for the serious cognitive and behavioral disorders of affected patients.

scholarly journals HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge and Behavior Among High School Students in A Less-Developed High-Risk Region: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Mohamadian ◽  
Hamid Sharifi ◽  
Jafar Hassanzadeh ◽  
Mohsen Mohebbi-Nodezh ◽  
Mohammad Mohebbi-Nodezh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Background: Some residents of the Persian Gulf Coastline (PGC) areas are circular migrants due to geo-commercial issues. They have a higher risk of HIV infection, lack of awareness, and non-disclosure of their HIV/AIDS status. These people who live with HIV (PLHIV) are considered as the bridge population for HIV transmission to general population, especially adolescents. This study sought to investigate the knowledge and behavior of adolescents about HIV/AIDS prevention and transmission in a less-developed high-risk area located along the PGC.Methods: In this cross-sectional study using multistage cluster random sampling, 1450 students were invited to complete a standardized questionnaire. The prevalence of adequate knowledge, condom use, and stigmatization of HIV/AIDS and their 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) were estimated. Adjusted Odds Ratios (ORs) were estimated using ordinal logistic regression.Results: Totally, 17.09% (CI: 15.0- 19.3) of the students had adequate knowledge. Social networks and the internet were the most important sources of information (20.9%, CI: 18.6-23.3). Socioeconomic status (OR: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.7-2.3), gender (0.6, CI: 0.5- 0.8), residential area (0.08, CI: 0.05-0.1), and using social networks and the internet as the main sources of information (1.5, CI: 1.1-1.9) were correlated to the level of knowledge. Furthermore, 29.8% (CI: 27.2-32.5) of the students respected the social rights of PLHIV, and 12.6% (CI: 10.7-14.6) reported condom use.Conclusion: HIV/AIDS-related educational programs are recommended in the PGC, especially for males, students from marginalized areas, and people with lower socioeconomic statuses. Social networks and the internet may be the most effective way to improve people's knowledge about HIV/AIDS.

PROSTATE CANCER AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE; A STUDY OF ADULT MEN IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
Bilal Mahmood Beg ◽  
Abu Bakar Pasha ◽  
Nasir Farooq Butt ◽  
Sarah Shoaib Qureshi ◽  
Fawad Ahmad Randhawa
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cancer Awareness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Adult Men ◽  
Soft Copy ◽  
Public And Private Sector

Background: The incidence and prevalence of prostate cancer is increasing in Pakistan in recent years. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men in the whole world. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done using a questionnaire having questions related to symptoms and treatment options of Prostate cancer. A total of 352 healthy males aged 18 years and above were included in the study. Questionnaire was handed over to 102 healthy male attendants of patients presenting to outpatient department, Mayo hospital Lahore. A soft copy was also formatted using google forms and emailed to around 250 men of different age groups studying or working at various public and private sector nonmedical colleges and universities of Lahore. Descriptive statistics including mean, percentages and standard deviation was used to conclude results. Results: Out of 352 participants, more than half (55.7%) of the participants had heard of the prostate cancer while the others did not. Only 12.8% participants knew about the early symptoms of prostate cancer. More than a quarter participants (29.5%) were not sure about the treatment options of prostate cancer. Conclusion: The overall knowledge and awareness among general public about prostate cancer was poor. There is an urgent need to introduce a public sector awareness campaign for Prostate cancer in Pakistan.

Knowledge of preeclampsia among pregnant women

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rola Hamade ◽  
Amani Mohsen ◽  
Firas Kobeissy ◽  
Ali karouni ◽  
Hikmat Akoum
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Education ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Inadequate Knowledge ◽  
Lebanese Population ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Introduction: Preeclampsia (P.E) has remained a public health threat to both developed and developing countries, the incidence of preeclampsia in Lebanon is high at 2.84 %. Pregnant female knowledge and awareness of P.E are crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality for both fetus and mother. Objective: Across-sectional observational study was conducted to analyze data from Lebanese’s pregnant women. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge of PE among pregnant women in the Lebanese population. Methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted between September and December2020 in obstetricians’ clinics of different health care institutions, in five governorates in Lebanon. A closed-ended questionnaire was distributed to 400 pregnant females. The first part of the questionnaire aimed to collect socio-demographic information about the participants. The second part was specified for knowledge of PE. Twenty-three knowledge points were assessed looking at signs and symptoms, risk factors, and complications. The last part addressed some attitudes about dealing with this disorder. Responses were scored percentage-wise and grouped into low <60m%, moderate (60-80 %), and high (80-100%). Results: there is inadequate knowledge of P.E among the Lebanese population. In total 15.3 % have adequate knowledge of P.E. A linear regression showed that the knowledge score increased in working pregnant women (p=0.04), who lived in Bekaa (p<0.001), who had a vocational (p=0.01) or university education (p=0.001) and who had any relative develop preeclampsia (p=0.03) or suffering from diabetes (p=0.03). Furthermore, the knowledge when blood pressure is considered high (p<0.001) and the hearing about preeclampsia (p<0.001) increased also the knowledge score about preeclampsia. Conclusion: the knowledge of PE among pregnant women in Lebanon is low.

scholarly journals Prostate cancer awareness at Brigham Young University of Idaho: A cross-sectional study

F1000Research ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1714
Author(s):  
Alain Mwamba Mukendi ◽  
Drew Jenks ◽  
Hannah Moore ◽  
Victoria Ackerman
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Prostate Cancer Screening ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Cancer Awareness ◽  
Early Screening ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Brigham Young University ◽  
Diagnose Prostate Cancer ◽  
University Of Idaho

Background: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men, and is very common in older men. Early screenings have been proven to help diagnose prostate cancer sooner. Ignorance about prostate cancer can be a huge problem impeding men from getting screened. Hence, it is important to be aware of the disease and encourage prostate cancer screening by age 50. The purpose of this study was to establish the level of awareness of prostate cancer among college students at Brigham Young University of Idaho (BYU-I). Methods: This survey research was conducted at BYU-I. Questionnaires were sent via email. Responses were received the same way and analyzed using SPSS. Results: The study shows that knowledge about prostate cancer varied greatly among BYU-I students. The level of awareness is poor and is not correlated to gender or age. Conclusion: This study shows a significant lack of awareness of prostate cancer among BYU-I students. Necessary steps should be taken to promote more awareness and early screening for prostate cancer in this setting. Educational opportunities should be offered for recognition of symptoms and to promote screening which will lead to early diagnosis and treatment.

Smoking reduces PSA accuracy for detection of prostate cancer: results from an Italian cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cosimo De Nunzio ◽  
Giorgia Tema ◽  
Alberto Trucchi ◽  
Antonio Cicione ◽  
Angela Sica ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional
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