scholarly journals Comparison of bupivacaine and ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl used for walking epidural anesthesia in labor

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Şükrü Gündüz ◽  
Serenat Eriş Yalçın ◽  
Gökhan Karakoç ◽  
Mehmet Özgür Akkurt ◽  
Yakup Yalçın ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 171A-171A
Author(s):  
E XENAKIS ◽  
J PIPER ◽  
M MCFARLAND ◽  
C SUITER ◽  
O LANGER

1992 ◽  
Vol 68 (04) ◽  
pp. 436-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nigel E Sharrock ◽  
George Go ◽  
Robert Mineo ◽  
Peter C Harpel

SummaryLower rates of deep vein thrombosis have been noted following total hip replacement under epidural anesthesia in patients receiving exogenous epinephrine throughout surgery. To determine whether this is due to enhanced fibrinolysis or to circulatory effects of epinephrine, 30 patients scheduled for primary total hip replacement under epidural anesthesia were randomly assigned to receive intravenous infusions of either low dose epinephrine or phenylephrine intraoperatively. All patients received lumbar epidural anesthesia with induced hypotension and were monitored with radial artery and pulmonary artery catheters.Patients receiving low dose epinephrine infusion had maintenance of heart rate and cardiac index whereas both heart rate and cardiac index declined significantly throughout surgery in patients receiving phenylephrine (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0001, respectively). Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) activity increased significantly during surgery (p <0.0005) and declined below baseline postoperatively (p <0.005) in both groups. Low dose epinephrine was not associated with any additional augmentation of fibrinolytic activity perioperatively. There were no significant differences in changes in D-Dimer, t-PA antigen, α2-plasmin inhibitor-plasmin complexes or thrombin-antithrombin III complexes perioperatively between groups receiving low dose epinephrine or phenylephrine. The reduction in deep vein thrombosis rate with low dose epinephrine is more likely mediated by a circulatory mechanism than by augmentation of fibrinolysis.


2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. E449-E458 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Bracco ◽  
Nicolas Noiseux ◽  
Marc-Jacques Dubois ◽  
Ignacio Prieto ◽  
Fadi Basile ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (X-X) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuğba Doğu ◽  
Hasan Sahin ◽  
Tolga Kurt ◽  
Hasan Ali Kiraz ◽  
Uğur Altınışık ◽  
...  

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