An Evaluation of Common Rail, Hydraulically Intensified Diesel Fuel Injection System Concepts and Rate Shapes

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Gebert ◽  
R. L. Barkhimer ◽  
N. J. Beck ◽  
D. D. Wickman ◽  
K. V. Tanin ◽  
...  
Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 4166
Author(s):  
Carmen Mata ◽  
Jakub Piaszyk ◽  
José Antonio Soriano ◽  
José Martín Herreros ◽  
Athanasios Tsolakis ◽  
...  

Common rail (CR) diesel fuel injection systems are very sensitive to variations in fuel properties, thus the impact of alternative fuels on the durability of the injection system should be investigated when considering the use of alternative fuels. This work studies a high-pressure CR (HPCR) diesel fuel injection system operating for 400 h in an injection test bench, using a fuel blend composed of an alternative paraffinic fuel and conventional diesel (50PF50D). The alternative fuel does not have aromatic components and has lower density than conventional diesel fuel. The injection system durability study was carried out under typical injection pressure and fuel temperature for the fuel pump, the common rail and the injector. The results show that the HPCR fuel injection system and its components (e.g., piston, spring, cylinder, driveshaft and cam) have no indication of damage, wear or change in surface roughness. The absence of internal wear to the components of the injection system is supported by the approximately constant total flow rate that reaches the injector during the whole the 400 h of the experiment. However, the size of the injector nozzle holes was decreased (approximately 12%), being consistent with the increase in the return fuel flow of the injector and rail (approximately 13%) after the completion of the study. Overall, the injection system maintained its operability during the whole duration of the durability study, which encourages the use of paraffinic fuels as an alternative to conventional diesel fuel.


2019 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 276-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinxin Wang ◽  
Zhongwei Wang ◽  
Viacheslav Stetsyuk ◽  
Xiuzhen Ma ◽  
Fengshou Gu ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Kegl

This paper describes an optimal design procedure for improving the injection rate histories of an electronic control diesel fuel injection system (ECD-FIS) with sleeve-timing-controlled pump. The research objective was to develop an approach for upgrading an existing ECD-FIS by performing only some low-cost modifications on its design. Therefore, the design variables are related to a relative small number of geometrical and control parameters of the injection system. The geometrical parameters influence only the shape of a rational Be´zier curve, representing the cam profile of the pump. The control parameters influence the injection timing and injection quantity. These control parameters are introduced into the set of design variables in order to enable good results over the whole engine operating regime. The design problem is formulated in a form of a non-linear problem of mathematical programming. Several operating regimes are simultaneously taken into account by an appropriate objective function while some geometrical properties of the cam profile as well as some injection parameters are kept within acceptable limits by the imposed constraints. The theory is illustrated with a numerical example.


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