scholarly journals Utilizing Intake-Air Oxygen-Enrichment Technology to Reduce Cold-Phase Emissions

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh B. Poola ◽  
Henry K. Ng ◽  
Raj R. Sekar ◽  
John H. Baudino ◽  
Christopher P. Colucci
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Enrichment ◽  
Enrichment Technology

Smart SRUs Pre-Investment Utilizing Oxygen Enrichment Technology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waleed Alhazmi ◽  
Maher Alabdullatif
Keyword(s):  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Oxygen Enrichment ◽  
Capital Cost ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Processing Capacity ◽  
Significant Cost ◽  
Design Modification ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Cost Avoidance ◽  
Enrichment Technology

Abstract This paper presents an unparalleled engineering assessment conducted to evaluate the feasibility of pre-investing in O2 enrichment technology, with the purpose of increasing the processing capacities of conventional air-based sulfur recovery units (SRUs). Ultimately, the goal is to minimize the overall number of required SRUs for a greenfield gas plant and, consequently, capture a significant cost-avoidance opportunity. The technology review revealed that a high-level O2 enrichment can double the processing capacity of air-based SRU, depending on the H2S content in acid gas. As H2S mole fraction in feed increases, the debottlenecking capability increases. For the project under assessment, the processing capacity of air-based SRUs showed a maximum increase of 80%. On the contrary, operating with high O2 levels, will elevate SRU reaction furnace temperature, and mandates installing high-intensity burners, along with special control and ESD functions, to manage potential risk and ensure safe operation. Additionally, the liquid handling section of SRUs (condensers, collection vessels, degassing vessels, sulfur storage tanks) should be enlarged to accommodate more sulfur production. Typically, the enriched oxygen can be supplied from air separation units (ASUs), which entails significant capital cost. Apart from these special design considerations, there are several advantages for adopting this technology. Oxygen enrichment removes significant nitrogen volumes, which reduces loads on Claus, tail gas treatment, and thermal oxidizer units. Hence, lower capital cost for new plants is acquired due to equipment size reduction. In addition, higher HP steam production and less fuel gas consumption are achieved. Conventionally, O2 enrichment technology is employed in the initial design stage or used to retrofit operating SRUs facilities. However, it is unique to consider O2 enrichment-design requirements as part of new air-based SRUs design for phased program development. The objective is to enable smooth transition to fully O2 enrichment operated SRUs at a later phase of the project without the need for any design modification. This exceptional pre-investment strategy has resulted into reducing the required number of SRUs at phase II from eight to five units; and accordingly, a significant cost avoidance was captured.

scholarly journals Combustion Enhancement of Pulverized Coal with Targeted Oxygen-Enrichment in an Ironmaking Blast Furnace

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Zhenfeng Zhou ◽  
Ruihao Wang ◽  
Qiujie Yi ◽  
Guang Wang ◽  
Chunyuan Ma
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Coal Combustion ◽  
Particle Temperature ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Oxygen Enrichment ◽  
Oxygen Utilization ◽  
O2 Concentration ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Enrichment Technology ◽  
Cfd Method

In this study, a targeted oxygen-enrichment technology was proposed to enhance coal combustion in an ironmaking blast furnace. The coal flow and combustion characteristics under targeted oxygen-enrichment were investigated using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The results showed that oxygen utilization and coal burnout were significantly increased under targeted oxygen-enrichment. The coal burnout at 24% O2 concentration was 86.29%, which was the maximum and indicated an increase of 13.13%. However, the cooling effect of room-temperature oxygen had some adverse effects on coal combustion. Given this, the effect of coal particle temperature on coal combustion was investigated based on targeted oxygen-enrichment. The coal combustion process was further enhanced. The coal burnout at a 600 K particle temperature and 25% oxygen concentration was 91.12% and had an increase of 17.96%, which was the maximum.

Effect of Propane Addition and Oxygen Enrichment on the Flame Characteristics of Biogas

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 5015-5025
Author(s):  
Xi Wang ◽  
Ligang Zheng ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
Rongkun Pan ◽  
Wen Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Enrichment
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document