A Low NOx Emission and Effective Exhaust Energy Recovery Adiabatic Engine System

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Zhi Wei ◽  
Gu Hong Zhong
2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 2135-2142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Peng Wu ◽  
Zhi Yong Wen ◽  
Yue Liang Shen ◽  
Qing Yan Fang ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
...  

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of a 600 MW opposed swirling coal-fired utility boiler has been established. The chemical percolation devolatilization (CPD) model, instead of an empirical method, has been adapted to predict the nitrogen release during the devolatilization. The current CFD model has been validated by comparing the simulated results with the experimental data obtained from the boiler for case study. The validated CFD model is then applied to study the effects of ratio of over fire air (OFA) on the combustion and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission characteristics. It is found that, with increasing the ratio of OFA, the carbon content in fly ash increases linearly, and the NOx emission reduces largely. The OFA ratio of 30% is optimal for both high burnout of pulverized coal and low NOx emission. The present study provides helpful information for understanding and optimizing the combustion of the studied boiler


Fuel ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 50-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Li ◽  
Shanshan Zhang ◽  
Hua Zhou ◽  
Zhuyin Ren

Author(s):  
Sheng Liu ◽  
Weilin Zhuge ◽  
Yangjun Zhang

The exhaust energy recovery is significant for engine fuel efficiency. However, the exhaust gas interference and the loss of flow affect the utilization of exhaust energy of multi cylinder turbocharged diesel engine seriously. In this paper, through Particle Image Velocimetry experiment and computational fluid dynamics simulation of exhaust T-junction flow field, the characteristics of junction local flow field and the law of energy loss are obtained. Based on the one dimensional simulation of engine working process, the exhaust available energy analysis is carried out, and the transmission of available energy of exhaust valve and various pipe systems under typical operating conditions is obtained. On this basis, five exhaust systems are designed, and the steady-state and transient performances are compared by bench tests. The results show that the shrinkage rate and the intersection angle of T-junction are the key factors affecting exhaust energy transmission and exhaust gas interference suppression. Reducing the branch pipe shrinkage rate leads to an increase in branch pipe flow loss, but it will also reduce the main pipe flow loss and exhaust gas interference. Reducing the angle between the main pipe and branch pipe is beneficial to the exhaust flow and exhaust energy recovery. The pulse converter exhaust system has a high exhaust available energy transmission rate; the Modular Pulse Converter system has superior fuel efficiency and transient response performance from the perspective of the entire engine operation range. The 90% response time difference between the five studied exhaust systems is about 0.41 s.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Ortenzi ◽  
Antonino Genovese ◽  
Martina Carrazza ◽  
Franco Rispoli ◽  
Paolo Venturini

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1109-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mufaddel Dahodwala ◽  
Satyum Joshi ◽  
Erik W. Koehler ◽  
Michael Franke ◽  
Dean Tomazic

2013 ◽  
Vol 318 ◽  
pp. 371-374
Author(s):  
Chen Fan

There was a conflict between NOx emission and engine power of modified natural gas engine. Influence facters of NOx emission and emission characteristics of existing modified engine were studied. Emission and engine power of natural gas engine modified from gasoline and diesel engine were compared. Then some sugesstion are brought out for designing low NOx emission natural gas engine and promote engine power.


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