Space Station Water Recovery Trade Study—Phase Change Technology

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max B. Gorensek ◽  
David Baer-Peckham
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Study Phase ◽  
Water Recovery ◽  
Trade Study

Phase Change Water Recovery for the Space Station Freedom and Future Exploration Missions

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry D. Noble ◽  
Franz H. Schubert ◽  
Rick J. Pudoka ◽  
Janie H. Miernik
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Water Recovery ◽  
Space Station Freedom

Phase Change Water Processing for Space Station

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Zdankiewicz ◽  
D. F. Price
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Space Station

Water Supply of the Crew of a Space Station Through Water Recovery and Water Delivery: SRV-K and SPK-U System Operation on ISS

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Bobe ◽  
N. M. Samsonov ◽  
V. A. Soloukhin ◽  
N. S. Farafonov ◽  
V. M. Novikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Water Recovery ◽  
Water Delivery ◽  
System Operation

Development and Operation of the MIR Space Station System for Hygiene Waste Water Recovery

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. Samsonov ◽  
N. S. Farafonov ◽  
L. Kh. Abramov ◽  
S. S. Bocharov ◽  
N. N. Protasov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Water Recovery

Water Recovery and Urine Collection Abord the International Space Station

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. Samsonov ◽  
L. S. Bobe ◽  
V. M. Novikov ◽  
N. S. Farafonov ◽  
V.A. Soloukhin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Space Station ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Urine Collection ◽  
Water Recovery ◽  
International Space

scholarly journals Two-Dimensional Model of a Space Station Freedom Thermal Energy Storage Canister

1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. W. Kerslake ◽  
M. B. Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Free Convection ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Heat Engine ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Liquid Salt

The Solar Dynamic Power Module being developed for Space Station Freedom uses a eutectic mixture of LiF-CaF2 phase-change salt contained in toroidal canisters for thermal energy storage. This paper presents results from heat transfer analyses of the phase-change salt containment canister. A two-dimensional, axisymmetric finite difference computer program which models the canister walls, salt, void, and heat engine working fluid coolant was developed. Analyses included effects of conduction in canister walls and solid salt, conduction and free convection in liquid salt, conduction and radiation across salt vapor-filled void regions, and forced convection in the heat engine working fluid. Void shape and location were prescribed based on engineering judgment. The salt phase-change process was modeled using the enthalpy method. Discussion of results focuses on the role of free convection in the liquid salt on canister heat transfer performance. This role is shown to be important for interpreting the relationship between ground-based canister performance (in 1-g) and expected on-orbit performance (in micro-g). Attention is also focused on the influence of void heat transfer on canister wall temperature distributions. The large thermal resistance of void regions is shown to accentuate canister hot spots and temperature gradients.

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