Toyota Four-Speed Automatic Transmission with Overdrive

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akio Numazawa ◽  
Seitoku Kubo ◽  
Yoshio Shindo ◽  
Shuzo Moroto
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Transmission

ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION USING FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED (FTIR) SPECTROCOPY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (SI-TeMIC18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norhanifah Abdul Rahman ◽  
Matzaini Katon Katon ◽  
Nurina Alya Zulkifli Zulkifli
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Automatic Transmission ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Oil Analysis ◽  
Wear Particles ◽  
Reliable Technique ◽  
Fluid Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Machine Elements ◽  
Transmission Fluid

Automatic Transmission (AT) system is efficient in the aspects of vehicle safety, comfort, reliability and driving performance. The objectives of this paper are to collect the oil samples from AT systems of engine bus according to manufacturer's recommendations and analyse collected oil samples using oil analysis technique. The sample transmission fluid which was taken from the AT gearbox has been experimentally analyzed. The oil samples were taken with an interval of 5,000km, 30,000km, 50,000km, 80,000km, 180,000km and 300,000km for AT bus operation. These samples then have been analyzed by comparing between new and used transmission fluid using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Oil analysis by FTIR is a form of Predictive Maintenance (PdM) to avoid major failure in machine elements. Most machine elements are not easily accessible in the transmission system. Having a reliable technique would avoid the needs to open the components unnecessarily, hence, help to prevent catastrophic failure which are very costly, and ease of regular monitoring. In order to identify the major failures of automatic gearbox, forecasts can be made regarding the lube transmission fluid analysis test. By using this test, the minor problems can be determined before they become major failures. At the end of this research, the wear particles profile for interval mileage of AT system was obtained. Keywords: Wear, Automatic Transmission (AT), Transmission fluid, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Oil analysis.

scholarly journals Objective Rating of the Launch Behavior of Conventional, Hybrid and Electric Vehicles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Dorsch ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Ferit Küçükay
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Hybrid Electric Vehicle ◽  
Automatic Transmission ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Dual Clutch Transmission ◽  
Conventional Vehicle ◽  
Objective Rating ◽  
Dynamic Quality

AbstractThe calibration of conventional, hybrid and electric drivetrains is an important process during the development phase of any vehicle. Therefore, to optimize the comfort and dynamic behavior (known as driveability), many test drives are performed by experienced drivers during different driving maneuvers, e.g., launch, re-launch or gear shift. However, the process can be kept more consistent and independent of human-based deviations by using objective ratings. This study first introduces an objective rating system developed for the launch behavior of conventional vehicles with automatic transmission, dual-clutch transmission, and alternative drivetrains. Then, the launch behavior, namely comfort and dynamic quality, is compared between two conventional vehicles, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and a battery electric vehicle. Results show the benefits of pure electric drivetrains due to the lack of launch and shifting elements, as well as the usage of a highly dynamic electric motor. While the plug-in hybrid achieves a 10% higher overall rating compared to the baseline conventional vehicle, the pure electric vehicle even achieves a 21% higher overall rating. The results also highlight the optimization potential of battery electric vehicles regarding their comfort and dynamic characteristics. The transitions and the gradient of the acceleration build-up have a major influence on the launch quality.

scholarly journals Recent progress in battery electric vehicle noise, vibration, and harshness

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 003685042110052
Author(s):  
Xia Hua ◽  
Alan Thomas ◽  
Kurt Shultis
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Automatic Transmission ◽  
Battery Electric Vehicle ◽  
Vehicle Noise ◽  
Conventional Vehicle ◽  
Transfer Case ◽  
Air Intake ◽  
Noise Vibration

As battery electric vehicle (BEV) market share grows so must our understanding of the noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) phenomenon found inside the BEVs which makes this technological revolution possible. Similar to the conventional vehicle having encountered numerous NVH issues until today, BEV has to face many new and tough NVH issues. For example, conventional vehicles are powered by the internal combustion engine (ICE) which is the dominant noise source. The noises from other sources were generally masked by the combustion engine, thus the research focus was on the reduction of combustion engine while less attention was paid to noises from other sources. A BEV does not have ICE, automatic transmission, transfer case, fuel tank, air intake, or exhaust systems. In their place, there is more than enough space to accommodate the electric drive unit and battery pack. BEV is quieter without a combustion engine, however, the research on vehicle NVH is even more significant since the elimination of the combustion engine would expose many noise behaviors of BEV that were previously ignored but would now seem clearly audible and annoying. Researches have recently been conducted on the NVH of BEV mainly emphasis on the reduction of noise induced by powertrain, tire, wind and ancillary system and the improvement of sound quality. This review paper will focus on recent progress in BEV NVH research to advance the BEV systems in the future. It is a review for theoretical, computational, and experimental work conducted by both academia and industry in the past few years.

Performance Characterization of Automatic Transmission Upshifts with Reduced Shift Times

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1359-1373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darrell Robinette ◽  
Gabriel Gibson ◽  
David Szpara ◽  
Eugene Tehansky
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Transmission ◽  
Performance Characterization

Diversification of automatic transmission fluid technology

1998 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy Fewkes ◽  
David G. Hughes ◽  
Ivan E. Joseph ◽  
James L. Sumieski
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Transmission ◽  
Transmission Fluid

Design Scheme and Simulation on Automatic Transmission Travel System of Engineering Vehicles Hydraulic Chassis

2010 ◽  
Vol 156-157 ◽  
pp. 137-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Xian Han ◽  
Pi Shun Ren ◽  
Xian Li Cao ◽  
Mao Fu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Hydraulic System ◽  
Automatic Transmission ◽  
Travel Speed ◽  
Transmission System ◽  
Control Effect ◽  
Actual System ◽  
Virtual Test ◽  
Design Scheme ◽  
Software And Hardware

This study analysis the use requirement of engineering vehicles travel system, introduces the hydraulic system and the design scheme of automatic transmission system, discusses the control strategy and method of engineering vehicles travel speed, modeling and simulating based on the actual system software and hardware and the control Strategy and method of automatic transmission system, verifies the vehicle control effect through virtual test, and draws the full-text conclusion at last.

Unified modelling and control for the power-on gear shift of a planetary transmission

2017 ◽  
Vol 232 (7) ◽  
pp. 958-972
Author(s):  
Erlie Wang ◽  
Huiyan Chen ◽  
Gang Tao ◽  
Xianhui Wang ◽  
Hongliang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Full Range ◽  
Automatic Transmission ◽  
Time Estimation ◽  
Computational Method ◽  
Dissipated Energy ◽  
Hydraulic Pressure ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Gear Shift ◽  
Shift Quality

Estimation of the oil hydraulic pressure for the gear-shift elements can be useful for the development of closed-loop control of the automatic transmission fitted to a heavy off-highway vehicle for a good gear-shift quality, to reduce the dissipated energy and the vehicular shift jerk in complex working conditions. The unified dynamic model for a three-degree-of-freedom planetary automatic transmission is presented, and the power-on upshift from first gear to second gear is considered as an example. The unified model is more efficient than the conventional model for the dynamic analysis; furthermore, it provides a computational method for the inertia of the transmission when in gear. From a phased characteristic analysis, real-time estimation of the oil pressure for the gear-shift elements in the sliding process, i.e. the torque phase and the inertia phase, is addressed; then the improved control scheme for the power-on upshift from first gear to second gear is developed and validated using a heavy off-highway vehicle equipped with a high-power full-range speed-regulating diesel engine. The experimental results show that the model-based oil pressure estimation is able to reflect the dynamic characteristics of the system in changing conditions, and the corresponding control strategy can improve the gear-shift quality and the vehicular performance effectively.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document