Investigating Diesel Engine Combustion by Means of a Timed Sampling Valve

1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.D. Whitehouse ◽  
E. Clough ◽  
P.S. Roberts
1977 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Greeves ◽  
I.M. Khan ◽  
G. Onion

2013 ◽  
Vol 744 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Lei Ming Shi ◽  
Guang Hui Jia ◽  
Zhi Fei Zhang ◽  
Zhong Ming Xu

In order to obtain the foundation to the research on the Diesel Engine YN4100QB combustion process, exhaust, the optimal design of combustion chamber and the useful information for the design of exhaust muffler, the geometric model and mesh model of a type internal combustion engine are constructed by using FIRE software to analyze the working process of internal combustion engine. Exhaust noise is the main component of automobile noise in the study of controlling vehicle noise. It is primary to design a type of muffler which is good for agricultural automobile engine matching and noise reduction effect. The present car mufflers are all development means. So it is bound to cause the long cycle of product development and waste of resources. Even sometimes not only can it not reach the purpose of reducing the noise but also it leads to reduce the engine dynamic. The strength of the exhaust noise is closely related to engine combustion temperature and pressure. The calculation and initial parameters are applied to the software based on the combustion model and theory. According to the specific operation process of internal combustion engine. Five kinds of common operation condition was compiled. It is obtained for the detailed distribution parameters of combusted gas temperature pressure . It is also got for flow velocity of the fields in cylinder and given for the relation of the parameters and crankshaft angle for the further research. At the same time NOx emissions situation are got. The numerical results show that not only does it provide the 3D distribution data in different crank shaft angle inside the cylinder in the simulation of combustion process, but also it provides a basis for the engine combustion ,emission research, the optimization design of the combustion chamber and the useful information for the designs of muffler.


2017 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 218-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Congbiao Sui ◽  
Enzhe Song ◽  
Douwe Stapersma ◽  
Yu Ding

In order to meet the stringent emission standards significant efforts have been imparted to the research and development of cleaner IC engines. Diesel combustion and the formation of pollutants are directly influenced by spatial and temporal distribution of the fuel injected. The development and validation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for diesel engine combustion and emissions is described. The complexity of diesel combustion requires simulation with many complex interacting sub models in order to have a success in improving the performance and to reduce the emissions. In the present work an attempt has been made to develop a multidimensional axe-symmetric model for CI engine combustion and emissions. Later simulations have been carried out using split injection for single, double and three pulses (split injection) for which commercial validation tool FLUENT was used for simulation. The tool solves basic governing equations of fluid flow that is continuity, momentum, species transport and energy equation. Using finite volume method turbulence was modeled by using RNG K-ɛ model. Injection was modeled using La Grangian approach and reaction was modeled using non premixed combustion which considers the effects of turbulence and detailed chemical mechanism into account to model the reaction rates. The specific heats were approximated using piecewise polynomials. Subsequently the simulated results have been validated with the existing experimental values. The peak pressure obtained by simulation for single and double is 10% higher than to that of experimental value. Whereas for triple injections 5% higher than to that of experimental value. For quadruple injection the pressure has been decreased by 10% when compared to triple injection.NOX have been decreased in simulation for single, double and triple injections by 15%, 28% and 20%.For quadruple injection NOX were reduced in quadruple injection by 20% to that of triple injection. The simulated value of soot for single, double and triple injections are 12%, 22% and 12% lesser than the experimental values. For quadruple injection the soot levels were almost negligible. The simulated heat release rates for single, double and triple were reduced by 12%, 18% and 11%. For quadruple injection heat release is reduced same as to that of triple injection.


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