An Analytical Study of the Fuel Economy and Emissions of a Gas Turbine-Electric Hybrid Vehicle

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidney G. Liddle
Author(s):  
Robert A. Wilson ◽  
Daniel B. Kupratis ◽  
Satyanarayana Kodali

The Department of Defense and NASA have funded a major gas turbine development program, Integrated High Performance Turbine Engine Technology (IHPTET), to double the power density and fuel economy of gas turbines by the turn of the century. Seven major US gas turbine developers participated in this program. While the focus of IHPTET activity has been aircraft propulsion, the same underlying technology can be applied to water craft and terrestrial vehicle propulsion applications, such as the future main battle tank. For these applications, the gas turbines must be equipped with recuperators. Currently, there is no technology roadmap or set of goals to guide industry and government in the development of a next generation recuperator for such applications.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Wishart ◽  
Marc Secanell ◽  
Yuliang (Leon) Zhou
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (7-1) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim A. STELSON ◽  
Jonathan J. MEYER ◽  
Andrew G. ALLEYNE ◽  
Brandon HENCEY

Author(s):  
A. F. McLean

This paper reviews gas turbine cycles most favoured for vehicular use. It suggests the single-shaft turbine engine as a possible contender for a lower cost approach, where fuel economy requirements are not met by complexity of cycle but by operation at higher turbine inlet temperatures. The question, ‘Where does the engine end and the transmission begin?’ is discussed, and an example of an infinitely variable transmission is explored as a means for overcoming the performance deficiencies of the single-shaft machine. The paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of this type of turbine engine with respect to acceleration and torque characteristics, fuel consumption, engine braking, initial cost, and design for simplicity and high temperature.


Author(s):  
Brian S. Fan ◽  
Amir Khajepour ◽  
Mehrdad Kazerani

Recent development of hybrid vehicles in the automotive industry has demonstrated the capability of reducing fuel consumption while maintaining vehicle performance. The purpose of this paper is to present a hybrid vehicle model created in MATLAB and ADAMS, and its fuel economy improvement over a conventional vehicle system. The hybrid vehicle model discussed in this paper utilizes the Honda IMA (Integrated Motor Assist) architecture. The powertrain components’ power output calculation and the control logic were modeled in MATLAB/Simulink, while the mechanical inertial components were modeled in ADAMS. Communication between MATLAB and ADAMS was established by ADAMS/Controls. The vehicle model created using MATLAB and ADAMS provides a more accurate, more realistic, and a highly flexible simulation platform. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the MATLAB/ADAMS hybrid vehicle model, simulation results were compared to the published data of ADVISOR. Fuel economy of hybrid and conventional vehicle models were compared using the EPA New York City Cycle (NYCC) and the Highway Fuel Economy Cycle (HWFET). The hybrid vehicle demonstrated 8.9% and 14.3% fuel economy improvement over the conventional vehicle model for the NYCC and HWFET drive cycles, respectively. The MATLAB/ADAMS vehicle model presented in this paper, demonstrated the fuel economy advantage of the hybrid vehicle over the conventional vehicle model, while offering a simulation platform that is modular, flexible, and can be conveniently modified to create different types of vehicle models.


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