Exhaust Emission Control in Medium Swirl Rate Direct Injection Diesel Engines

1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert F. Parker ◽  
James W. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Emission Control ◽  
Exhaust Emission

Progress on Denitration and Desulfuration Technologies for Marine Diesel Engines

2015 ◽  
Vol 713-715 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Ya Qiong Liu ◽  
Jia Zhen Du ◽  
Pi Qiang Tan ◽  
Ai Min Du
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Emission Control ◽  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Emission Regulations ◽  
Marine Diesel ◽  
Practical Performance ◽  
Control Technologies ◽  
Future Technologies

Exhaust emission regulations issued by International Maritime Organization (IMO) for marine diesel engines are given and formation mechanisms for several pollutant emissions are introduced. Main denitration and desulfuration technologies for reducing NOx and SOx emissions are seperately summarized. In addition, working mechanism of different emission control technologies and their applications on marine diesel engines are introduced. These different emission control technologies are analyzed by evaluating conversion efficiency, economy and practical performance, and existed problems and future technologies are given. A Combination of different denitration and desulfuration technologies is a inevitable trend for emission reduction of marine diesel engines.

scholarly journals Injection systems of high-speed diesel engines and development trends

2005 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Kazimierz LEJDA
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Spark Ignition Engine ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Total Efficiency ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
High Speed Diesel

Current development of automotive industry is conditioned by the minimization of negative effects in relation to the environment. It results from the restrictions regarding exhaust emission limits which are introduced by the consecutive standards but it also guarantees market success of a given vehicle. Research carried out regarding customer preferences in UE countries have confirmed that during the purchase of a car they make decisions based on vehicle’s ecological properties and the safety of use in road conditions. Next such criteria follow as performance and durability which has so far been dominant. The analysis of the development trends of internal combustion engines clearly shows that the dominant engines are direct injection compression-ignition VGT engines. These engines have better work indices, significant values of total efficiency and most favorable ecological properties as opposed to spark-ignition engine. The obtainment of desirable utilization indices by diesel engine depends to a high degree from the injection systems applied in these engines. In the article characteristics of injection systems which are fitted in modern high-speed diesel engines as prime vehicle drive unit have been discussed. Systems with distributor injection pumps, with individual injection units and with pressure accumulators have too been presented. The requirements from injection systems have been qualified herein.

scholarly journals The effect of Diesel-Methanol Blends with Volumetric Proportions on The Performance and Emissions of A Diesel Engine

Mechanika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 363-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADNAN BERBER
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Gas Temperature ◽  
Engine Torque ◽  
Performance And Emissions ◽  
Maximum Decrease

In this work, the methanol is added to the diesel fuel in the volumetric proportions of 5%-%10-%15 to diminish negative environmental impacts of diesel engines. The diesel-methanol blends in the various proportions are tested in a single-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine. According to the test results, the addition of methanol to the diesel fuel causes a maximum decrease of 13.07 % in the engine torque, and a maximum decrease of 12.54 % in the specific fuel consumption. On the other hand, the exhaust emission results show that the values of CO and CO2 decrease 38.4 % and 5.04%. However, the increase of 3.66% in the exhaust gas temperature causes the increase of 17.1% in the NOx emission. Also, a significant decrease of 39.37% in the smoke opacity is observed compared to that of the diesel fuel. Although the addition of methanol to diesel fuel causes a slightly decrease in the engine performance, the diesel-methanol blends have a reasonable and considerable positive effect on environmental concerns of diesel engines.

scholarly journals Stationary simulation tests of exhaust emission in dynamic tests for Diesel engines with various applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Zdzisław CHŁOPEK
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Effective Properties ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Dynamic Test ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Dynamic Tests ◽  
Engine Operation ◽  
Testing Procedures ◽  
Heavy Duty Diesel

The significant problem of evaluation of effective properties of Diesel engines, including, among others, ecological properties, is adoption of conditions of engine operation corresponding to conditions of use in testing procedures. The paper presents examples of stationary tests simulating the American dynamic test, i.e. Heavy Duty–Diesel–Transient– Test (HD–D–T–T). An engine with self-ignition and direct injection was tested during dynamic tests, i.e. HD–D–T–T and during stationary tests simulating HD–D–T–T. Results of the tests were analysed. The authors found high sensitivity of results of ecological tests on engine properties to conditions of tests as well as criteria of similarity of engine test conditions to conditions of operation of the engines. It was found that in relation to Diesel engines with other than vehicle applications, i.e. which are less commonly used than in automotive industry, it is necessary to prepare statistics of the results of research test synthesis.

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