Construction Simulation of the Main Earth Dam at Manicouagan 3

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge Godbout ◽  
J. P. Frenois ◽  
A. G. Gravelle
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 5178
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Jia Yu ◽  
Tao Guan ◽  
Jiajun Wang ◽  
Dawei Tong ◽  
...  

The compaction construction process is a critical operation in civil engineering projects. By establishing a construction simulation model, the compaction duration can be predicted to assist construction management. Existing studies have achieved adaptive modelling of input parameters from a Bayesian inference perspective, but usually assume the model as parametric distribution. Few studies adopt the nonparametric distribution to achieve robust inference, but still need to manually set hyper-parameters. In addition, the condition of when the roller stops moving ignores the impact of randomness of roller movement. In this paper, a new adaptive compaction construction simulation method is presented. The Bayesian field theory is innovatively adopted for input parameter adaptive modelling. Next, whether rollers have offset enough distance is used to determine the moment of stopping. Simulation experiments of the compaction process of a high earth dam project are demonstrated. The results indicate that the Bayesian field theory performs well in terms of accuracy and efficiency. When the size of roller speed dataset is 787,490, the Bayesian field theory costs only 1.54 s. The mean absolute error of predicted compaction duration reduces significantly with improved judgment condition. The proposed method can contribute to project resource planning, particularly in a high-frequency construction monitoring environment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 459-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Denghua Zhong ◽  
Binping Wu ◽  
Fei Lv ◽  
Bo Cui

Author(s):  
Marta K. Isaeva

The paper dedicates in commemoration of K.A. Bagrinovsky, known scientist, doctor of economic sciences, professor. His thesis was theoretic problems of mathematical modeling and operation of economy. His works in the operations research, the methods making decision, the simulation were received in scientific world. The analysis and the modeling of the mechanisms for scientific and technological development for the production systems of different level in economic hierarchic both centrally controlled economy and making mechanism were conduced by Bagrinovsky in CEMI RAS. The paper presents the investigations (2001–2015) of the analysis and the simulation of the different mechanisms of the innovational activity. It also discusses the methods of the development the complex of the simulation models. In a sense simulation modeling is the science and the art as the selection of the salient parameters for the construction model, intake simplification, the computer experiment and the making decision based on scarcity of accuracy models rest on the heuristic power of men: the practical trial, the intelligence and the intuition. K.A. Bagrinovsky introduced the considerable endowment in the development of this direction for economic and mathematical investigation.The principal object was to show that the relationship between the innovational policy and the technological structure, scientific research sector and the introducing of the progressive production and the organizational structure is obtainable by the models. The character of these relationships may be to use in control of the parameters for the modernization economic. The construction simulation models and the experimental computation analysis were presented the investigations the different mechanisms of the innovational development ant the variants of the estimation have been accomplished on the modeling level by the computer experiment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 355-360
Author(s):  
E D Oruonye ◽  
E Bange

This study examined the challenges of water resource development and management in Zing town,Taraba State, Nigeria. The study considered issues of sources of water supply in Zing town, the nature of water challenges, impacts of the water challenges on the socio-economic life of the people, water management strategies and prospect of urban water resource development in the study area. 110 questionnaires were systematically administered in ten streets that were purposively selected in Zing town. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result of the finding indicates that majority (45.5%) of the respondent have their water source from borehole, 18.2% streams, 18.2% hand dug wells and 9.1% from other sources (mostly water vendors). The study shows that 68.2% of the respondents had their water point located outside their households, while only 31.8% claimed to have their water sources located within their compounds (this is mostly hand dug wells). The nature of water challenge in the area ranges from severe (50%), not severe (27.3%) and normal (22.7%). The results also shows that only 34% of respondents claimed to have access to sufficient water daily, while 66% of the respondents hardly have access to sufficient water on daily basis. The study shows that the water management strategy adopted mostly by the respondent ranges from storing water in large container (48.2%), reduce water use (29.1%), increase amount spent on water (13.6%) and others 9.1% (mainly re-use of water). The prospect of water resource development in the study area is very bright with the proposal of a small earth dam in Monkin settlement by the Federal Government of Nigeria. The Monkin small earth dam which is meant to generate 500KW of electricity can be integrated into an urban water supply project in the area. This will assure more reliable water supply all year round. It will also help to overcome some of the challenges of servicing the hand pumps which rendered them inadequate when they break down. This study recommends the need to replace the old and obsolete borehole equipment with new ones and increase the number of boreholes to meet the increasing water demand in the area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 4122
Author(s):  
Young-Jun Park ◽  
Chang-Yong Yi

Construction quality is one of the primary management objectives relating to duration and cost for construction projects. Project managers struggle with minimizing duration and cost while maximizing quality for construction projects. In construction projects, duration and cost have management priorities. On the other hand, quality is considered a matter of achievement only when it reaches a certain level. Although the importance of quality control in construction management has been constantly discussed, it has still been sacrificed under the goal of shortening construction duration and reducing costs. This study presents a method for estimating the quantitative quality performance of construction operations in which the level of detail is breaking into the work task level for intuitive quality performance evaluation. For this purpose, quality weights of resources that have a proportional quality importance weight and quality performance indexes of resources are utilized for estimating the quantitative quality performance of construction operations. Quality performance estimation and the resource allocation optimization system is presented and validated using a construction simulation model.


Author(s):  
Azam Kouhpeyma ◽  
Fouad Kilanehei ◽  
Mahmood Hassanlourad ◽  
Reza Ziaie-Moayed

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrang Beiranvand ◽  
Mehdi Komasi

AbstractIn the present study, using instrumentation data regarding vertical and horizontal displacement of the dam have been analyzed. Also, the largest and most critical section of the Marvak earth dam is modeled with the behavioral model of the Mohr–Coulomb by GeoStudio software. Numerical modeling of the dam has been done considering the actual embankment conditions and to analyze the changes of the immediate settlement during construction and the consolidation settlement just after construction and initial impounding. The outcomes of instrumentation and numerical analysis at the end of Marvak dam construction showed a settlement between 20 and 500 mm. The results show that the settlement will occur during the construction at the upper levels and the end of construction at the middle levels of the dam. By comparing observed and predicted data, multivariate regression and the explanation coefficient criterion (R2) was found to be R2 = 0.9579, which shows a very good correlation between observed and predicted data, and represents a good match for the settlement points and their location with the initial conditions of the design, and the behavior of the dam in terms of the settlement is found to be stable.


2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
B D Ako ◽  
J F Adeyemi ◽  
T R Ajayi ◽  
A O Adepoju ◽  
J B Arubayi
Keyword(s):  

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