Improvement in Selective Catalytic Reduction Model Accuracy for Predicting NOx Conversion at High Temperature

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohei Oka ◽  
Teppei Ohori ◽  
Yutaka Itagaki ◽  
Kazuo Osumi ◽  
Naoya Ishikawa ◽  
...  
RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 9395-9402
Author(s):  
Na Wang ◽  
Changfei Ye ◽  
Huidong Xie ◽  
Chang Yang ◽  
Jinhong Zhou ◽  
...  

The NO conversion of the CeLa0.5Fe0.2/Ti is obviously better than that of the commercial vanadium-based catalyst with regard to arsenic resistance and it has good N2 selectivity, and good SO2 resistance.


ChemCatChem ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1429-1435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam H. Clark ◽  
Rob Jeremiah G. Nuguid ◽  
Patrick Steiger ◽  
Adrian Marberger ◽  
Andrey W. Petrov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pingen Chen ◽  
Junmin Wang

The low-temperature operations of diesel engines and aftertreatment systems have attracted increasing attention over the past decade due to the stringent diesel emission regulations and excessive tailpipe emissions at low temperatures. The removal of NOx emissions using selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems during low-temperature operations remains a significant challenge. One of the popular techniques for alleviating this issue is to employ active thermal management via in-cylinder postinjection to promote aftertreatment system temperatures. Meanwhile, numerous studies have focused on ammonia coverage ratio controls with the aim to maintain high NOx conversion efficiency and low tailpipe ammonia slip. However, most of the active thermal management and SCR controls in the existing literatures were separately and conservatively designed, which can lead to higher cost of SCR operation than needed including diesel fuel consumption through active thermal management and urea solution consumption. The main purpose of this study is to design and coordinate active thermal management and SCR control using nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) approach to minimize the total cost of SCR operation while obtaining high NOx conversion efficiency and low tailpipe ammonia slip. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to the baseline control which consists of separated active thermal management and SCR control, the coordinated control is capable of reducing the total cost of SCR operation by 25.6% while maintaining the tailpipe NOx emissions and ammonia slip at comparable levels. Such an innovative coordinated control design concept shows its promise in achieving low tailpipe emissions during low-temperature operations in a cost-effective fashion.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (42) ◽  
pp. 7036-7045
Author(s):  
Li Liu ◽  
Zhiqiang Chen ◽  
Hongxia Qu ◽  
Jiaxi Yuan ◽  
Mahong Yu ◽  
...  

Assembled hierarchical Cu-SSZ-13 zeolites maintained excellent high-temperature activity due to mesoporous inhibition of ammonia oxidation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 615-621
Author(s):  
Jiyuan Zhang ◽  
Linbo Wang ◽  
Chengqiang Zhang ◽  
Shuzhan Bai

2019 ◽  
pp. 146808741987459
Author(s):  
Guoyang Wang ◽  
Jinzhu Qi ◽  
Shiyu Liu ◽  
Yanfei Li ◽  
Shijin Shuai ◽  
...  

It is challenging for aqueous urea injection control to achieve high NO x conversion efficiency while restricting tailpipe ammonia (NH3) slip. Optimizing the selective catalytic reduction systems can reduce diesel engine emissions, potentially improve fuel economy and urea utilization efficiency, and finally reduce aftertreatment costs. In this article, a model-based multi-objective genetic algorithm is adopted to optimize selective catalytic reduction systems related to trade-off between NO x emission and NH3 slip. Selective catalytic reduction model is a one-state selective catalytic reduction model based on continuous stirred tank reactor theory, which significantly reduces the computational burden. The optimal NH3 coverage ratio map was obtained globally based on world harmonized transient cycle. The effect of temperature on optimal NH3 coverage ratio, Zonal control logics extracted from the optimal solution, and the control problems on different zones were analyzed. The zonal control logics were validated on multiple test cycle with different initial NH3 coverage ratios. Results show that the zonal control achieves high NO x conversion while restricting the tailpipe NH3 slip. With this method, NO x emission and NH3 slip of optimal solution can meet the requirements of the Euro VI emission regulation for heavy-duty diesel engines.


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