Design of a Calorimeter for Measurement of Heat Generation Rate of Lithium Ion Battery Using Thermoelectric Device

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilin Yin ◽  
Zhong Zheng ◽  
Song-Yul Choe
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Generation Rate ◽  
Thermoelectric Device ◽  
Heat Generation Rate

scholarly journals Thermal Abuse Behavior of the LIR2450 Micro Coin Cell Battery Having Capacity of 120 mAh with Internal Short Circuit by Penetrating Element

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Moo-Yeon Lee ◽  
Namwon Kim ◽  
Jae-Hyeong Seo ◽  
Mahesh Suresh Patil
Keyword(s):  
Heat Generation ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
State Of Charge ◽  
Generation Rate ◽  
Heat Generation Rate ◽  
Coin Cell ◽  
Element Size ◽  
Internal Short Circuit ◽  
Circuit Resistance

Internal short circuit in lithium-ion battery by penetrating element leads to exothermic behavior due to accumulated heat. In the present study, investigations are conducted on the thermal behavior of the LIR2450 micro coin cell haivng capacity of 120 mAh, with internal short circuit by penetrating element. The experimental coin cell discharge study was conducted and validated with numerical study within ±5.0%. The effect of penetrating element size, location of penetrating element, state of charge, discharge rate, short-circuit resistance, and heat transfer co-efficient on maximum coin cell temperature and heat generation rate are analyzed. The penetrating element diameters of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 mm are considered. The effect of initial state of charge (SOC) is considered with 100%, 80%, 60%, and 40%. Three locations for penetrating element are considered with the center, the middle of the radius, and on the edge of the coin cell radius. The different discharge rates of 1C, 2C, 3C, and 4C are considered. The higher-penetrating element size of 3.5 mm with location at the center of the coin cell with 100% SOC showed maximum heat generation rate and maximum temperature of the coin cell. In addition, the optimum value of the dimensionless heat generation rate is obtained at dimensionless short-circuit resistance. The study provides comprehensive insights on the thermal behavior of the lithium-ion cell during thermal abuse condition with internal short circuit by penetrating element.

Modeling Heat Generation in a Lithium Ion Battery

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Wu ◽  
Xinran Xiao ◽  
Xiaosong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Generation ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Local Heat ◽  
Generation Rate ◽  
Generation Model ◽  
Heat Generation Rate ◽  
Battery Cell ◽  
Discharge Rates ◽  
Generation Mechanisms

This paper presents a numerical study on heat generation in a lithium-ion (LiC6/LiPF6/LiyMn2O4) battery cell. The numerical model considered multi-physics including battery kinetics, diffusion, and thermal analysis. The heat generation rate was determined by a local heat generation model. This model enables the investigation of the effects of battery parameters on different heat generation mechanisms and the overall heat generation rate in the battery. The effects of the thickness of the battery components and the size of the electrode particles at different discharge rates were evaluated. The results revealed the relationships between these parameters. A battery with a low heat generation rate and efficient battery utilization may be achieved through parameter optimization.

Heat Transfer Capacity of Composite Cooling System for Automobile Lithium-Ion Battery with Heat Pipe and Phase Change Materials

2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 2469-2473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Guo Yu ◽  
Shu Hui Wang ◽  
Jia Qiang E ◽  
Xiao Feng Hu
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Heat Pipe ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Heat Generation Rate

Combining high thermal conductivity and high latent heat of phase change Materials (PCM) with heat pipe that has strong ability of heat transfer. A three-dimensional transient heat-transfer model was set up to simulate the temperature distribution in the lithium-ion battery under different conditions of heat generation rate and different ambient temperature. The study revealed that composite cooling system keep the battery temperature below 40.2°C on average working condition, the highest temperature was not exceed 48.7°C even under stressful conditions. However, use PCM without heat pipe as cooling system, the temperature was 2~6°C higher than composite cooling system at the same condition. The composite cooling system was superior to PCM cooling system, especially in high heat generation rate and high ambient temperature.

A novel heat generation acquisition method of cylindrical battery based on core and surface temperature measurements

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Yu ◽  
Qichao Wu ◽  
Rui Huang ◽  
Xiaoping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Discharge Rate ◽  
Total Heat ◽  
Temperature Measurements ◽  
Generation Rate ◽  
Air Cooling ◽  
Heat Generation Rate ◽  
Environmental Chamber ◽  
Average Heat

Abstract Heat generation measurements of the lithium-ion battery are crucial for the design of the battery thermal management system. Most previous work uses the accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) to test heat generation of batteries. However, utilizing ARC can only obtain heat generation of the battery operating under the adiabatic condition, deviating from common operation scenarios with heat dissipation. Besides, using ARC is difficult to measure heat generation of the high-rate operating battery because the battery temperature easily exceeds the maximum safety limit. To address these problems, we propose a novel method to obtain heat generation of cylindrical battery based on core and surface temperature measurements and select the 21700 cylindrical battery as the research object. Based on the method, total heat generation at 1C discharge rate under the natural convection air cooling condition in the environmental chamber is about 3.2 kJ, and the average heat generation rate is about 0.9 W. While these two results measured by ARC are about 2.2 kJ and 0.6 W. This gap also reflects that different battery temperature histories have significant impacts on heat generation. In addition, using our approach, total heat generation at 2C discharge rate measured in the environmental chamber is about 5.0 kJ, with the average heat generation rate being about 2.8 W. Heat generation results obtained by our method are approximate to the actual battery operation and have advantages in future applications.

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