Comparison of Front Passenger Hybrid III 5th Percentile Female Nij Response in 35mph Flat Rigid Barrier Test with Linear & amp; Pitching Sled

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Podzikowski ◽  
Suk Jae Ham ◽  
John Cadwell ◽  
Aviral Shrivatri
Keyword(s):  
Rigid Barrier ◽  
Front Passenger ◽  
Barrier Test ◽  
Hybrid Iii

NCAP Star Rating and Safety of Rear Seat Occupant

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Sahraei Esfahani ◽  
Damoon Soudbakhsh ◽  
Kennerly Digges
Keyword(s):  
Rear Seat ◽  
Star Rating ◽  
Occupant Protection ◽  
Front Passenger ◽  
Assessment Program ◽  
Hybrid Iii ◽  
Male Hybrid ◽  
Crash Tests ◽  
General Safety

New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) gives star ratings to the vehicles based on their crashworthiness. The program uses results of crash tests performed with 50% male HYBRID III dummies in the driver and right front passenger seats and gives separate star ratings for the driver and right front passenger positions. These star ratings are available from the safer car website [1], and are perceived as an indicator of general safety of the vehicles for people trying to purchase a vehicle. A one-star rating would show the lowest, and five-star would be the highest safety ranking. As the NCAP star ratings of the vehicles have improved over years, front occupant protection has improved as well; however, recent studies have shown that rear occupants are less protected in newer model years of vehicles [2]. Safety of rear occupants is not evaluated with the NCAP program. In this paper an attempt is made to verify whether the NCAP scores can show the level of protection provided to the rear occupants or not.

An Investigation of Hybrid III and Living Human Drop Tests

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Friedman ◽  
Fiona Gaston ◽  
Jack Bish ◽  
Donald Friedman ◽  
Anthony Sances, Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Iii ◽  
Drop Tests

Determination of Transport Packaging Kit Speed before Impact with a Rigid Barrier during Emergency Impact Tests on the Missile Track

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
S.I. Gerasimov ◽  
V.I. Erofeev ◽  
V.A. Kikeev ◽  
O.V. Krivosheev ◽  
V.I. Kostin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rigid Barrier ◽  
Impact Tests

scholarly journals How grow-and-switch gravitropism generates root coiling and root waving growth responses in Medicago truncatula

2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (42) ◽  
pp. 12938-12943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzer Han Tan ◽  
Jesse L. Silverberg ◽  
Daniela S. Floss ◽  
Maria J. Harrison ◽  
Christopher L. Henley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicago Truncatula ◽  
Growth Medium ◽  
Plant Root ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Optimal Strategies ◽  
Growth Responses ◽  
Inclined Plane ◽  
Rigid Barrier ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
Root Waving

Experimental studies show that plant root morphologies can vary widely from straight gravity-aligned primary roots to fractal-like root architectures. However, the opaqueness of soil makes it difficult to observe how environmental factors modulate these patterns. Here, we combine a transparent hydrogel growth medium with a custom built 3D laser scanner to directly image the morphology of Medicago truncatula primary roots. In our experiments, root growth is obstructed by an inclined plane in the growth medium. As the tilt of this rigid barrier is varied, we find Medicago transitions between randomly directed root coiling, sinusoidal root waving, and normal gravity-aligned morphologies. Although these root phenotypes appear morphologically distinct, our analysis demonstrates the divisions are less well defined, and instead, can be viewed as a 2D biased random walk that seeks the path of steepest decent along the inclined plane. Features of this growth response are remarkably similar to the widely known run-and-tumble chemotactic behavior of Escherichia coli bacteria, where biased random walks are used as optimal strategies for nutrient uptake.

Time and temperature sensitivity of the hybrid III lumbar spine

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Allison L. Schmidt ◽  
Maria A. Ortiz-Paparoni ◽  
Jay K. Shridharani ◽  
Roger W. Nightingale ◽  
Frank A. Pintar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lumbar Spine ◽  
Temperature Sensitivity ◽  
Hybrid Iii

Repeatability and Biofidelity of a Physical Surrogate Neck Model Fit to a Hybrid III Head

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha MacGillivray ◽  
Gabriella Wynn ◽  
Megan Ogle ◽  
Julia Shore ◽  
Jason P. Carey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Model Fit ◽  
Hybrid Iii

scholarly journals In-Plane Monolithic Integration of Scaled III-V Photonic Devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1887
Author(s):  
Markus Scherrer ◽  
Noelia Vico Triviño ◽  
Svenja Mauthe ◽  
Preksha Tiwari ◽  
Heinz Schmid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Monolithic Integration ◽  
Light Emitters ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Large Lattice ◽  
Hybrid Iii ◽  
Gain Material

It is a long-standing goal to leverage silicon photonics through the combination of a low-cost advanced silicon platform with III-V-based active gain material. The monolithic integration of the III-V material is ultimately desirable for scalable integrated circuits but inherently challenging due to the large lattice and thermal mismatch with Si. Here, we briefly review different approaches to monolithic III-V integration while focusing on discussing the results achieved using an integration technique called template-assisted selective epitaxy (TASE), which provides some unique opportunities compared to existing state-of-the-art approaches. This method relies on the selective replacement of a prepatterned silicon structure with III-V material and thereby achieves the self-aligned in-plane monolithic integration of III-Vs on silicon. In our group, we have realized several embodiments of TASE for different applications; here, we will focus specifically on in-plane integrated photonic structures due to the ease with which these can be coupled to SOI waveguides and the inherent in-plane doping orientation, which is beneficial to waveguide-coupled architectures. In particular, we will discuss light emitters based on hybrid III-V/Si photonic crystal structures and high-speed InGaAs detectors, both covering the entire telecom wavelength spectral range. This opens a new path towards the realization of fully integrated, densely packed, and scalable photonic integrated circuits.

Hybrid III-V/SiGe solar cells on Si substrates and porous Si substrates

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Cano ◽  
Manuel Hinojosa ◽  
Luis Cifuentes ◽  
Huy Nguyen ◽  
Aled Morgan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Porous Si ◽  
Si Substrates ◽  
Hybrid Iii

Injury criteria of the IMO and the Hybrid III dummy as indicators of injury potential in free-fall lifeboats

1996 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 385-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
James K. Nelson ◽  
Peter J. Waugh ◽  
Alan J. Schweickhardt
Keyword(s):  
Free Fall ◽  
Injury Criteria ◽  
Hybrid Iii ◽  
Injury Potential

Guided Surface Waves on an Elastic Half Space

1971 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 899-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. Freund
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Surface Wave ◽  
Surface Waves ◽  
Half Space ◽  
Body Wave ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Elastic Half Space ◽  
Normal Displacement ◽  
Rigid Barrier ◽  
Wave Disturbances

Three-dimensional wave propagation in an elastic half space is considered. The half space is traction free on half its boundary, while the remaining part of the boundary is free of shear traction and is constrained against normal displacement by a smooth, rigid barrier. A time-harmonic surface wave, traveling on the traction free part of the surface, is obliquely incident on the edge of the barrier. The amplitude and the phase of the resulting reflected surface wave are determined by means of Laplace transform methods and the Wiener-Hopf technique. Wave propagation in an elastic half space in contact with two rigid, smooth barriers is then considered. The barriers are arranged so that a strip on the surface of uniform width is traction free, which forms a wave guide for surface waves. Results of the surface wave reflection problem are then used to geometrically construct dispersion relations for the propagation of unattenuated guided surface waves in the guiding structure. The rate of decay of body wave disturbances, localized near the edges of the guide, is discussed.

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