EFFECT OF THE CONTACT BETWEEN CARBON BLACK AND CATALYST PARTICLES ON CARBON OXIDATION RATE: EXPERIMENTS AND MODELLING

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Issa ◽  
C. Petit ◽  
H. Mahzoul ◽  
A. Brillard ◽  
J.-F. Brilhac
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Oxidation Rate ◽  
Carbon Oxidation

Carbon oxidation reactions could misguide the evaluation of carbon black-based oxygen-evolution electrocatalysts

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (84) ◽  
pp. 11556-11559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Wang ◽  
Jin Luo ◽  
Shengli Chen
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Oxygen Evolution ◽  
Carbon Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Reactions

Carbon may suffer severe oxidation during OER, leading to overestimation of the activity of carbon-black based electrocatalysts towards OER.

Utilization of Steelmaking and Hot-Rolling Mill Waste

2012 ◽  
Vol 260-261 ◽  
pp. 627-630
Author(s):  
Lian Chen
Keyword(s):  
Oxide Scale ◽  
Hot Rolling ◽  
Oxidation Rate ◽  
Rolling Mill ◽  
Carbon Oxidation ◽  
Hot Metal ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Hot Rolling Mill ◽  
Mill Waste

Based on the composition and characteristics of steelmaking dry-dedusting dust and oxide scale in hot-rolling mill, cold briquetting ores were processed by dust and oxide scale, and applied to converter vanadium recover. The research results show that, hot metal carbon oxidation rate and vanadium oxidation rate increased with the increased use of cold briquetting ores, and the TFe content of vanadium slag reduced, the consumption of iron and steel materials decreased. Not only can effectively use the steelmaking mill and hot-rolling mill waste, but also can improve the product quality of the converter vanadium recover.

Improvement of the oxidation resistance of TiC-coated carbon black by high-temperature annealing in N2

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (30) ◽  
pp. 25601-25604
Author(s):  
Jianke Ye ◽  
Ke Bao ◽  
Yan Wen ◽  
Jiangtao Li
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Grain Growth ◽  
Oxidation Resistance ◽  
Carbon Oxidation ◽  
High Temperature Annealing ◽  
Coated Carbon

The annealing of TiC-coated carbon black in N2 at 1000–1300 °C resulted in formation of a TiCxNy solid solution and grain growth, which significantly increased the commencement and completion temperatures of carbon oxidation.

Utilization of Steelmaking Dry-Dedusting Dust

2012 ◽  
Vol 581-582 ◽  
pp. 924-927
Author(s):  
Lian Chen
Keyword(s):  
Oxidation Rate ◽  
Molten Iron ◽  
Carbon Oxidation ◽  
Vanadium Slag ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Research Results

Based on the composition and characteristics of steelmaking precipitator dust, cold briquetting ores were processed with scale and applied to converter vanadium recover. The research results show that the use of cold briquetting ores, molten iron carbon oxidation rate increased from 15.01% to 17.68%, vanadium oxidation rate increased from 79.47% to 82.07%, the TFe content of vanadium slag reduced, the consumption of iron and steel materials decreased. In the process of converter vanadium recover, the amount of coolant could cut down.

A Preparation of High Resolution Standards for Electron Microscopy. Part II

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 160-161
Author(s):  
Akira Tanaka ◽  
David F. Harling
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Dark Field ◽  
Graphitized Carbon Black ◽  
Graphitized Carbon ◽  
Dark Field Imaging ◽  
Crystal Films ◽  
Micro Holes

In the previous paper, the author reported on a technique for preparing vapor-deposited single crystal films as high resolution standards for electron microscopy. The present paper is intended to describe the preparation of several high resolution standards for dark field microscopy and also to mention some results obtained from these studies. Three preparations were used initially: 1.) Graphitized carbon black, 2.) Epitaxially grown particles of different metals prepared by vapor deposition, and 3.) Particles grown epitaxially on the edge of micro-holes formed in a gold single crystal film.The authors successfully obtained dark field micrographs demonstrating the 3.4Å lattice spacing of graphitized carbon black and the Au single crystal (111) lattice of 2.35Å. The latter spacing is especially suitable for dark field imaging because of its preparation, as in 3.), above. After the deposited film of Au (001) orientation is prepared at 400°C the substrate temperature is raised, resulting in the formation of many square micro-holes caused by partial evaporation of the Au film.

Extraction and identification of fillers and pigments from pyrolyzed rubber and tire samples

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 174-175
Author(s):  
P. Sadhukhan ◽  
J. B. Zimmerman
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Rolling Resistance ◽  
Synthetic Polymers ◽  
Nitrogen Atmosphere ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Curing Agents

Rubber stocks, specially tires, are composed of natural rubber and synthetic polymers and also of several compounding ingredients, such as carbon black, silica, zinc oxide etc. These are generally mixed and vulcanized with additional curing agents, mainly organic in nature, to achieve certain “designing properties” including wear, traction, rolling resistance and handling of tires. Considerable importance is, therefore, attached both by the manufacturers and their competitors to be able to extract, identify and characterize various types of fillers and pigments. Several analytical procedures have been in use to extract, preferentially, these fillers and pigments and subsequently identify and characterize them under a transmission electron microscope.Rubber stocks and tire sections are subjected to heat under nitrogen atmosphere to 550°C for one hour and then cooled under nitrogen to remove polymers, leaving behind carbon black, silica and zinc oxide and 650°C to eliminate carbon blacks, leaving only silica and zinc oxide.

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