Development of High-Performance FRP Crash Boxes~FRP Working Group Activity Report on the Evaluation of Energy Absorption Performance

Author(s):  
Tamotsu Nakatani ◽  
Atsushi Yokoyama ◽  
Koji Kawamura ◽  
Tadashi Uozumi ◽  
Manabu Ushiro ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nardoni Simona ◽  
Pisseri Francesca ◽  
Pistelli Luisa ◽  
Leonardi Michele ◽  
Mugnaini Linda ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selim Gürgen

Boundary condition is an important factor for the impact behavior of fabrics. In the present work, the effect of boundary condition on the impact behavior of fabrics was investigated modeling the impact conditions in a finite element software program. In the numerical simulations, fabric boundary condition and impact velocity were used as variable parameters and their effects were discussed in terms of fabric deformation and energy absorption capacity. Based on the study, the significance of boundary condition gradually diminishes as impact velocity increases. However, at low velocities, fabrics with free edges provide enhanced energy absorption performance in comparison to those with fixed edges. In addition, fabric deformation turns to local scale increasing impact velocity however, at low velocities, deformation is extended over a wider area on the fabrics.


Author(s):  
Recep M Gorguluarslan

This paper aims to improve the energy absorption performance of stiffness-optimized lattice structures by utilizing a multi-objective surrogate-based size optimization that considers the additive manufacturing (AM) constraints such as the minimum printable size. A truss optimization is first utilized at the unit cell level under static compressive loads for stiffness maximization and two optimized lattice configurations called the Face-Body Centered Cubic (FBCC) lattice and the Octet Cubic (OC) are obtained. A multi-objective size optimization process is then carried out to improve the energy absorption capabilities of those lattice designs using non-linear compression simulations with Nylon12 material to be fabricated by the Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) AM process. Thin plate spline (TPS) interpolation method is found to produce very high accuracy as the surrogate model to predict the highly nonlinear response surfaces of energy absorption objectives in the optimization. Compared to the lattice designs with uniform strut diameters, by using the optimization process, the maximum energy absorption efficiency ( EAEm) and the crush stress efficiency ( CSE) of the OC lattice design are further improved up to 33% and 37%, respectively. The FBCC lattice design is also found to have superior EAEm performance compared to the existing lattice types considered for fabricating by the MJF process in the literature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 777 ◽  
pp. 569-574
Author(s):  
Zhong You Xie

Due to thin skins and soft core, it is apt to local indentation inducing the concurrence of geometrical and material nonlinearity in sandwich structures. In the paper, finite element simulation is used to investigate the bending behavior of lightweight sandwich beams under large deflection. A modified formulation for the moment at mid-span section of sandwich beams under large deflection is presented, and energy absorption performance is assessed based on energy absorption efficiency. In addition, it is found that no local indentation arises initially, while later that increases gradually with loading displacement increasing. The height of the mid-span section as well as load-carrying capacity decreases significantly with local indentation depth increasing.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2636
Author(s):  
Fenghui Cao ◽  
Jia Xu ◽  
Xinci Zhang ◽  
Bei Li ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
...  

We developed a simple method to fabricate SiO2-sphere-supported N-doped CNTs (NCNTs) for electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption. EMW absorption was tuned by adsorption of the organic agent on the precursor of the catalysts. The experimental results show that the conductivity loss and polarization loss of the sample are improved. Meanwhile, the impedance matching characteristics can also be adjusted. When the matching thickness was only 1.5 mm, the optimal 3D structure shows excellent EMW absorption performance, which is better than most magnetic carbon matrix composites. Our current approach opens up an effective way to develop low-cost, high-performance EMW absorbers.


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