Precision Temperature Control with a Loop Heat Pipe

Author(s):  
Frank Bodendieck ◽  
Reinhard Schlitt ◽  
Oliver Romberg ◽  
Konstantin Goncharov ◽  
Vasili Buz ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Martin Cleary ◽  
Ronan Grimes ◽  
Marc Hodes ◽  
Mark T. North

Thermoelectric modules (TEMs) are widely used to provide precision temperature control in photonic applications. A problem with TEMs, however, is that when they are subjected to a large range of ambient temperatures the power of consumption of TEMs can be excessive. This study proposes the replacement of the TEM based approach with a variable conductance heat pipe (VCHP). VCHPs offer reduced power consumption compared to TEMs whilst still offering precision temperature control of the device. Using existing theory this paper investigates the use of wicked and non-wicked reservoirs and the effect of reservoir volume on the sensitivity of the evaporator temperature to changes in both ambient temperature and heat load for both heated and unheated reservoirs. The paper also investigates the effectiveness of the use of a steel collar between the reservoir and the condenser in reducing the heat loss to ambient. The paper concludes that passive control of evaporator temperature can be achieved for the case of a variable heat load, but not for the case of a variable ambient temperature, that evaporator temperature is more sensitive to reservoir temperature for a wicked than a non-wicked reservoir, and that with the use of a steel collar between the reservoir and the condenser a VCHP provides a significant power consumption reduction when compared to a TEM.


Author(s):  
Wukchul Joung ◽  
Kee Sool Gam ◽  
Yong-Gyoo Kim ◽  
Inseok Yang

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 104901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Gao ◽  
Changzhao Pan ◽  
Yanyan Chen ◽  
Yaonan Song ◽  
Haiyang Zhang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
秦硕 QIN Shuo ◽  
巩岩 GONG Yan ◽  
袁文全 YUAN Wen-quan ◽  
杨怀江 YANG Huai-jiang

Optik ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 273-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Can Zhou ◽  
Weiqun Chen ◽  
Zhipeng Bao ◽  
Guiling Deng

Author(s):  
Matthias Boehme ◽  
Jürgen Moors-Nitschmann ◽  
Lutz Günther ◽  
Ralf Greger ◽  
Antonio Verga

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wukchul Joung ◽  
Joohyun Lee

Recently, a novel temperature control technique utilizing the unique thermohydraulic operating principles of the pressure-controlled loop heat pipes (PCLHPs) was proposed and proved its effectiveness, by which a faster and more stable temperature control was possible by means of the pressure control. However, due to its recent emergence, the proposed hydraulic temperature control technique has not been fully characterized in terms of the various operating parameters including the sink temperature. In this work, the effect of the sink temperature on the loop heat pipe (LHP)-based hydraulic temperature control was investigated to improve the stability of the proposed technique. Start-up characteristics and transient responses of the operating temperatures to different pressure steps and sink temperatures were examined. From the test results, it was found that there was a minimum sink temperature, which ensured a steady-state operation after the start-up and a stable hydraulic temperature control with the increasing pressure steps, due to the unstable balance between the heat leak and the liquid subcooling in the compensation chamber at low sink temperatures. In addition, the range of the stable hydraulic temperature control was extended with the increasing coolant temperature due to the decreased heat leak, which resulted in the increased pressure difference between the evaporator and the compensation chamber. Therefore, it was found and suggested that for a stable hydraulic temperature control in an extended range, it was necessary to operate the PCLHP at higher sink temperatures than the low limit.


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