Investigations on Soot Emission Behavior of A Common-Rail Diesel Engine during Steady and Non-Steady Operating Conditions by Means of Several Measuring Techniques

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Stumpf ◽  
Amin Velji ◽  
Ulrich Spicher ◽  
Beate Jungfleisch ◽  
Rainer Suntz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Common Rail ◽  
Soot Emission ◽  
Measuring Techniques ◽  
Emission Behavior

Investigation on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Light-Vehicle Diesel Engine Fueled with Bio-Diesel

2011 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 1313-1316
Author(s):  
Yi Tao
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Delay Time ◽  
Ignition Delay Time ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Emission Characteristics ◽  
Soot Emission ◽  
Complete Combustion ◽  
Combustion Duration ◽  
Light Vehicle

Tests were performed with a light-vehicle diesel engine. Four representative operating conditions in 1600r/min speed have been considered. This article compares the combustion and emission characteristics of engine fueled with Bio-diesel and standard diesel. The results showed that the ignition delay time and combustion duration shorten when fuel with bio-diesel. Bio-diesel contains more oxygen and that contribute to complete combustion of fuel. The combustion of bio-diesel fuel results higher NOx emission and lower HC、CO emissions at all operating conditions. But lower Soot emission because of bio-diesel dose not contains sulfides. At the same time, fuel consumption higher, because calorific value of bio-diesel is lower than standard diesel.

Impact of Intake Induced Swirl on Combustion and Emissions on a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Barrientos ◽  
Ivan Bortel ◽  
Michal Takats ◽  
Jiri Vavra
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Heat Release ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Common Rail ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Nox Emissions ◽  
Cylinder Pressure ◽  
Swirl Ratio ◽  
Single Cylinder ◽  
Optimal Values

Engine induced swirl improves mixing of fuel and air and at optimal values accelerates burn, improves the combustion stability and can decrease particulate matter (PM). However, swirl increases convective heat loss and cylinder charge loss and could increase nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions. High intensity of swirl could impede flame development and increases emissions of total hydrocarbons (THC) and carbon monoxide (CO). Therefore, careful and smart selection of optimal swirl values is paramount in order to obtain beneficial impact on combustion and emissions performance. This study is conducted on a 0.5L single cylinder research engine with common rail (CR) diesel injection system, with parameters corresponding to modern engines of passenger cars. The engine has three separate ports in the cylinder head. The change of swirl ratio is defined by closing appropriate ports. There are three levels of swirl ratio under study — 1.7, 2.9 and 4.5, corresponding to low, medium and high swirl levels respectively. This study highlights the influence of intake induced swirl on combustion parameters and emissions. Assessed combustion parameters are, among others, heat release rate, cylinder pressure rise and indicated mean effective pressure. Assessed emissions are standard gaseous emissions and smoke, with emphasis on PM emissions. An engine speed of 1500 rpm was selected, which well represents common driving conditions of this engine size. Various common rail pressures are used at ambient inlet manifold pressure (without boost pressure) and at 1 bar boosted pressure mode. It is found that when the swirl level is increased, the faster heat release during the premixed combustion and during early diffusion-controlled combustion causes a quick increase in both in-cylinder pressure and temperature, thus promoting the formation of NOx. However, since swirl enhances mixing and potentially produces a leaning effect, PM formation is reduced in general. However, maximum peak temperature is lower for high swirl ratio and boosted modes due to the increase of heat transfer into cylinder walls. Furthermore, it is necessary to find optimal values of common rail pressures and swirl ratio. Too much mixing allows increase on PM, THC and CO emissions without decrease on NOx emissions in general. Common rail injection system provides enough energy to achieve good mixing during all the injection time in the cases of supercharged modes and high common rail pressure modes. Positive influence of swirl ratio is found at lower boost pressures, lower revolution levels and at lower engine loads. The results obtained here help providing a better understanding on the swirl effects on diesel engine combustion and exhaust emissions over a range of engine operating conditions, with the ultimate goal of finding optimal values of swirl operation.

scholarly journals A control method of fuel distribution by combustion chamber zones and its dependence on injection conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl. 5) ◽  
pp. 1425-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Shatrov ◽  
Valery Malchuk ◽  
Andrey Dunin ◽  
Ivan Shishlov ◽  
Vladimir Sinyavski
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Combustion Chamber ◽  
Effective Cross Section ◽  
Injection Rate ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Common Rail ◽  
Fuel System ◽  
Excessive Pressure ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Impact

A method of fuel injection rate shaping of the Diesel engine common rail fuel system with common rail injectors and solenoid control is proposed. The method envisages the impact on control current of impulses applied to the control solenoid valve of the common rail injectors for variation of the injection rate shape. At that, the fuel is supplied via two groups of injection holes. The entering edges of the first group with the coefficient of flow, ??B, were located in the sack volume and the entering edges of the second group (coefficient of flow, ??H) - on the locking taper surface of the nozzle body. The coefficients of flow, ??B, and ??H differ considerably and depend on the valve needle position. This enables to adjust the injection quantity by injection holes taking into account operating conditions of the Diesel engine and hence - by the combustion chamber zones. Using the constant fuel flow set-up, characteristic of the effective cross-section of the common rail fuel system injector holes was investigated. The diameter of injector holes was 0.12 ? 0.135 mm. The excessive pressure at the entering edges varied from 30 to 150 MPa and more and the excessive pressure in the volume behind the output edge - from 0 to 16 MPa.

scholarly journals Electronic control system and fuel Common Rail, as a promising direction to improve the characteristics of the diesel engine.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Александр Обозов ◽  
Aleksandr Obozov ◽  
Дмитрий Субботенко ◽  
Dmitriy Subbotenko
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Common Rail ◽  
Electronic Control ◽  
Fuel System ◽  
Promising Direction ◽  
Electronic Control System

Analyzed by means of the electronic control diesel engine. The algorithms work with Common Rail fuel system with electronic control for various operating conditions.

scholarly journals Effects of pilot injection timing and EGR on a modern V6 common rail direct injection diesel engine

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 012008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nik Rosli Abdullah ◽  
Rizalman Mamat ◽  
Miroslaw L Wyszynski ◽  
Anthanasios Tsolakis ◽  
Hongming Xu
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Common Rail ◽  
Injection Timing ◽  
Pilot Injection ◽  
Direct Injection Diesel Engine
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