16alpha-bromoepiandrosterone, a dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) analogue, inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei growth.

2000 ◽  
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pp. 280-283 ◽  
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D Freilich ◽  
D Nelson ◽  
S Ferris ◽  
C Ahlem ◽  
J Hebert ◽  
...  
1999 ◽  
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Tomasino Pace ◽  
Leonardo Picci ◽  
Elisabetta Pizzi ◽  
Raffaella Scotti ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2004 ◽  
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Marilia O. F. Goulart ◽  
Jorge F. da Silva Filho ◽  
Matuzalem J. da Silva ◽  
Maria do Carmo F. R. Pinto ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
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G. PAUL CURLEY ◽  
SUSAN M. O'DONOVAN ◽  
JOHN MCNALLY ◽  
MARGARET MULLALLY ◽  
HELEN O'HARA ◽  
...  

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Christina Mary Samidoss ◽  
Jayaraman Theerthagiri ◽  
Chellasamy Panneerselvam ◽  
Jagannathan Madhavan ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
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Fagdéba David Bara ◽  
Loise Ndung’u ◽  
Noah Machuki Onchieku ◽  
Beatrice Irungu ◽  
Simplice Damintoti Karou ◽  
...  

AbstractChemotherapy remains central in the control of malaria; however, resistance has consistently thwarted these efforts. Currently, lumefantrine (LM), and piperaquine (PQ) drugs, are essential components in the mainstay artemisinin-based therapies used for the treatment of malaria globally. Using LM and PQ-resistant Plasmodium berghei, we measured the effect of known chemosensitizers: probenecid, verapamil, or cyproheptadine on the activity of LM or PQ. Using PlasmoGEM vectors, we then evaluated the impact of deleting cysteine desulfurase (SufS) or over-expressing Ferredoxin NADP+ reductase (FNR), genes that mediate drug action. Our data showed that, only cyproheptadine at 5mgkg−1 restored LM activity by above 65% against the LM-resistant parasites (LMR) but failed to reinstate PQ activity against the PQ-resistant parasites (PQR). Whereas the PQR had lost significant susceptibility to LM, the three chemosensitizers; cyproheptadine, probenecid, and verapamil, restored LM potency against the PQR by above 70%, 60%, and 55% respectively. We thus focused on LM resistance in PQR. Deletion of the SufS or overexpression of the FNR genes in the PQR abolished the impact of the chemosensitizers on the LM activity, and restored the susceptibility of the PQR parasites to LM. Taken together, we demonstrate the association between SufS or FNR genes with the action of LM and chemosensitizers in PQR parasites. There is, however, need to interrogate the impact of the chemosensitizers and the role of SufS or FNR genes on LM action in the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.


Author(s):  
Chiamaka V. Ukegbu ◽  
George K. Christophides ◽  
Dina Vlachou

Plasmodium falciparum malaria remains a major cause of global morbidity and mortality, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa. The numbers of new malaria cases and deaths have been stable in the last years despite intense efforts for disease elimination, highlighting the need for new approaches to stop disease transmission. Further understanding of the parasite transmission biology could provide a framework for the development of such approaches. We phenotypically and functionally characterized three novel genes, PIMMS01, PIMMS57, and PIMMS22, using targeted disruption of their orthologs in the rodent parasite Plasmodium berghei. PIMMS01 and PIMMS57 are specifically and highly expressed in ookinetes, while PIMMS22 transcription starts already in gametocytes and peaks in sporozoites. All three genes show strong phenotypes associated with the ookinete to oocyst transition, as their disruption leads to very low numbers of oocysts and complete abolishment of transmission. PIMMS22 has a secondary essential function in the oocyst. Our results enrich the molecular understanding of the parasite-vector interactions and identify PIMMS01, PIMMS57, and PIMMS22 as new targets of transmission blocking interventions.


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