scholarly journals HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations in Patients Failing 1st Line Therapy in a Comprehensive Care Center in Nairobi, Kenya

2015 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Luvai ◽  
Rebecca Waihenya ◽  
James Munyao ◽  
Lucy Sanguli ◽  
Christina Mwachari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Comprehensive Care ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
Line Therapy ◽  
Hiv 1

scholarly journals Genetic Diversity and Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-1 from Untreated Patients in Niamey, Niger

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saïdou Mamadou ◽  
Yahayé Hanki ◽  
Amadou Roufaï Ali Maazou ◽  
Balki Aoula ◽  
Sanata Diallo
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Genetic Variants ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Rna Extraction ◽  
Resistance Mutation ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
Drug Naïve ◽  
Hiv 1

The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of transmitted resistance to antiretroviral of HIV-1 circulating in Niger. We collected plasmas from 96 drug-naive patients followed up in the main HIV/AIDS Care Center of Niamey, the capital city of Niger. After RNA extraction and retrotranscription to proviral DNA, nested PCR was performed to amplify PR (codons 1–99) and RT (codons 1–240) fragments for sequencing. Sequences were analysed for phylogeny, then for resistance-associated mutations according to IAS-USA and Stanford's lists of mutations. We characterized six HIV-1 genetic variants: CRF02-AG (56.3%), CRF30_0206 (15.6%), subtype G (15.6%), CRF06_cpx (9.4%), CRF11_cpx (2.1%), and CRF01_AE (1%). About 8.3% of HIV strains had at least 1 resistance mutation: 4 strains with at least 1 mutation to NRTI, 5 for NNRTI, and 1 for PI, respectiveley 4.2%, 5.2%, and 1.0%. These preliminary results gave enough information for the need of instauring HIV drug resistance national surveillance.

scholarly journals Nationwide Study of Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-1 Infected Individuals under Antiretroviral Therapy in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 5304
Author(s):  
Ana Santos-Pereira ◽  
Vera Triunfante ◽  
Pedro M. M. Araújo ◽  
Joana Martins ◽  
Helena Soares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Subtype C ◽  
Viral Loads ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
Subtype B ◽  
Low Prevalence ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv 1

The success of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is threatened by the emergence of drug resistance mutations (DRM). Since Brazil presents the largest number of people living with HIV (PLWH) in South America we aimed at understanding the dynamics of DRM in this country. We analyzed a total of 20,226 HIV-1 sequences collected from PLWH undergoing ART between 2008–2017. Results show a mild decline of DRM over the years but an increase of the K65R reverse transcriptase mutation from 2.23% to 12.11%. This increase gradually occurred following alterations in the ART regimens replacing zidovudine (AZT) with tenofovir (TDF). PLWH harboring the K65R had significantly higher viral loads than those without this mutation (p < 0.001). Among the two most prevalent HIV-1 subtypes (B and C) there was a significant (p < 0.001) association of K65R with subtype C (11.26%) when compared with subtype B (9.27%). Nonetheless, evidence for K65R transmission in Brazil was found both for C and B subtypes. Additionally, artificial neural network-based immunoinformatic predictions suggest that K65R could enhance viral recognition by HLA-B27 that has relatively low prevalence in the Brazilian population. Overall, the results suggest that tenofovir-based regimens need to be carefully monitored particularly in settings with subtype C and specific HLA profiles.

scholarly journals Major drug resistance mutations to HIV-1 protease inhibitors (PI) among patients exposed to PI class failing antiretroviral therapy in São Paulo State, Brazil

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. e0223210
Author(s):  
Giselle de Faria Romero Soldi ◽  
Isadora Coutinho Ribeiro ◽  
Cintia Mayumi Ahagon ◽  
Luana Portes Ozório Coelho ◽  
Gabriela Bastos Cabral ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Protease Inhibitors ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Major Drug ◽  
Hiv 1

scholarly journals HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance mutations among antiretroviral therapy-Naïve individuals in Surabaya, Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Kotaki ◽  
Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa ◽  
Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum ◽  
Muhammad Qushai Yunifiar M ◽  
Septhia Dwi Sukartiningrum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Transmitted Drug Resistance ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
Hiv 1

Prevalence of Transmitted HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations in Children and Adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil

2012 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Flávia Jacqueline Almeida ◽  
Rosangela Rodrigues ◽  
Mayra Simioni Zaparoli ◽  
Eitan Naaman Berezin ◽  
Marco Aurélio Palazzi Sáfadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
Hiv 1

scholarly journals HIV-1 genetic diversity and drug resistance mutations in the northern Brazilian region

2021 ◽  
pp. 101596
Author(s):  
Myuki Esashika Crispim ◽  
Monica Nogueira da Guarda Reis ◽  
Mariane Martins de Araujo Stefani
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
Hiv 1

scholarly journals Late presentation and transmitted drug resistance mutations in new HIV-1 diagnoses in Detroit

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. e764-e768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moises A. Huaman ◽  
Javier Aguilar ◽  
Dwayne Baxa ◽  
Alicia Golembieski ◽  
Indira Brar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Late Presentation ◽  
Transmitted Drug Resistance ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
Hiv 1

scholarly journals Pairwise and higher-order correlations among drug-resistance mutations in HIV-1 subtype B protease

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (Suppl 8) ◽  
pp. S10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Haq ◽  
Ronald M Levy ◽  
Alexandre V Morozov ◽  
Michael Andrec
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Drug Resistance Mutations ◽  
Subtype B ◽  
Hiv 1
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