scholarly journals Proteomic Analysis of Salt-Induced Changes in Protein Expression in PPAR<i>α</i> Null Mice

2014 ◽  
Vol 05 (11) ◽  
pp. 996-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patience O. Obih ◽  
Adebayo Oyekan
Keyword(s):  
Protein Expression ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Induced Changes

scholarly journals Proteomic Analysis of Acetaminophen-Induced Changes in Mitochondrial Protein Expression Using Spectral Counting

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendan D. Stamper ◽  
Isaac Mohar ◽  
Terrance J. Kavanagh ◽  
Sidney D. Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Protein Expression ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Mitochondrial Protein ◽  
Spectral Counting ◽  
Induced Changes

Mass Spectrometry-based Label-free Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of CCl4-induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice Intervened by Total Glycosides from Ligustri Lucidi Fructus

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Lu ◽  
Hai-Zhu Xing ◽  
Nian-Yun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Liver Injury ◽  
Protein Expression ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Acute Liver Injury ◽  
Liver Cells ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Liver Protein ◽  
Differentially Expressed Proteins

Background: CCl4 acute liver injury (ALI) is a classical model for experimental research. However, there are few reports involved in the fundamental research of CCl4-induced ALI Ligustri Lucidi Fructus (LLF) are and its prescription have been used to treat hepatitis illness clinically. LLF and its active ingredients displayed anti-hepatitis effects, but the mechanism of function has not been fully clarified Objective: To investigate the proteomic analysis of CCl4-induced ALI, and examine the effects of active total glycosides (TG) from LLF on ALI of mice4, including histopathological survey and proteomic changes of liver tissues, and delineate the possible underlying mechanism. Methods: CCl4 was used to produce ALI mice model. The model mice were intragastrically administrated with TG and the liver his-topathological changes of mice were examined. At the end of test, mice liver samples were collected, after protein denaturation, re-duction, desalination and enzymatic hydrolysis, identification was carried out by nano LC-ESI-OrbiTrap MS/MS technology. The data was processed by Maxquant software. The differentially-expressed proteins were screened and identified, and their biological information was also analyzed based on GO and KEGG analysis. Key protein expression was validated by Western blot analysis Results: A total of 705 differentially-expressed proteins were identified during the normal, model and administration group. 9 signifi-cant differential proteins were focused based on analysis. Liver protein expression changes of CCl4-induced ALI mice were mainly involved in several important signal channels, namely FoxO signaling pathway, autophagy-animal, insulin signaling pathway. TG has anti-liver damnification effect in ALI mice, the mechanism of which is related to FoxO1 and autophagy pathways Conclusion: CCl4 inhibited expression of insulin-Like growth factor 1 (Igf1) and 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (Pdpk1) in liver cells and induced insulin resistance, thus interfered with mitochondrial autophagy and regeneration of liver cells and the metabolism of glucose and lipid, and caused hepatic necrosis in mice. TG resisted liver injury in mice. TG adjusted the expression level of key proteins Igf1 and Pdpk1 after liver injury and improved insulin resistance, thus promoted autophagy and resisted the liver damage

scholarly journals Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Plasma after Remote Ischemic Conditioning in a Rhesus Monkey Ischemic Stroke Model

Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1164
Author(s):  
Siying Song ◽  
Linlin Guo ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Jingfei Shi ◽  
Yunxia Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Rhesus Monkey ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Complement C3 ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Plasma Proteome ◽  
Remote Ischemic Conditioning ◽  
Ischemic Conditioning ◽  
Metabolism Regulation ◽  
Induced Changes

Background: Animal and clinical studies have shown that remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) has protective effects for cerebral vascular diseases, with induced humoral factor changes in the peripheral blood. However, many findings are heterogeneous, perhaps due to differences in the RIC intervention schemes, enrolled populations, and sample times. This study aimed to examine the RIC-induced changes in the plasma proteome using rhesus monkey models of strokes. Methods: Two adult rhesus monkeys with autologous blood clot-induced middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion underwent RIC interventions twice a week for five consecutive weeks. Each RIC treatment included five cycles of five minutes of ischemia alternating with five minutes of reperfusion of the forearm. The blood samples were taken from the median cubital vein of the monkeys at baseline and immediately after each week’s RIC stimulus. The plasma samples were isolated for a proteomic analysis using mass spectrometry (MS). Results: Several proteins related to lipid metabolism (Apolipoprotein A-II and Apolipoprotein C-II), coagulation (Fibrinogen alpha chain and serpin), immunoinflammatory responses (complement C3 and C1), and endovascular hemostasis (basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan) were significantly modulated after the RIC intervention. Many of these induced changes, such as in the lipid metabolism regulation and anticoagulation responses, starting as early as two weeks following the RIC intervention. The complementary activation and protection of the endovascular cells occurred more than three weeks postintervention. Conclusions: Multiple protective effects were induced by RIC and involved lipid metabolism regulation (anti-atherogenesis), anticoagulation (antithrombosis), complement activation, and endovascular homeostasis (anti-inflammation). In conclusion, this study indicates that RIC results in significant modulations of the plasma proteome. It also provides ideas for future research and screening targets.

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Radiation-Induced Changes in Mouse Lung: Fibrosis-Sensitive and -Resistant Strains

2008 ◽  
Vol 169 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoping Ao ◽  
David M. Lubman ◽  
Mary A. Davis ◽  
Xianying Xing ◽  
Feng-Ming Kong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Lung Fibrosis ◽  
Mouse Lung ◽  
Comparative Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
Resistant Strains ◽  
Induced Changes

Daidzein affects steroidogenesis and oestrogen receptor expression in medium ovarian follicles of pigs

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Nynca ◽  
Dominika Słonina ◽  
Olga Jablońska ◽  
Barbara Kamińska ◽  
Renata Ciereszko
Keyword(s):  
Protein Expression ◽  
Granulosa Cells ◽  
Oestrogen Receptor ◽  
Receptor Expression ◽  
Progesterone Production ◽  
Progesterone Secretion ◽  
Mrna And Protein Expression ◽  
Induced Changes ◽  
Reproductive Processes

Daidzein, a phytoestrogen present in soybean products used in swine feed, has been demonstrated to affect both reproductive and endocrine functions. The aims of this study were to examine the in vitro effects of daidzein on (1) progesterone (P4) and oestradiol (E2) secretion by porcine luteinised granulosa cells harvested from medium follicles, and (2) the mRNA and protein expression of oestrogen receptors α and β (ERα and ERβ) in these cells. The influence of E2 on P4 secretion and ERα and ERβ expression in the granulosa cells of pigs was also investigated. It was found that daidzein inhibited progesterone secretion by luteinised granulosa cells isolated from medium follicles. In contrast, E2 did not affect progesterone production by these cells. Moreover, daidzein did not alter the granulosal secretion of E2. Both daidzein and E2 decreased mRNA expression of ERα in the cells examined. The expression of ERβ mRNA was not affected by daidzein but was inhibited by E2. ERα protein was not detected while ERβ protein was found in the nuclei of the cells. Daidzein and E2 upregulated the expression of ERβ protein in the cells. In summary, the phytoestrogen daidzein directly affected the porcine ovary by inhibiting progesterone production and increasing ERβ protein expression. Daidzein-induced changes in follicular steroidogenesis and granulosal sensitivity to oestrogens may disturb reproductive processes in pigs.

scholarly journals Proteomic Analysis of Stored Core Oil Palm Trunk (COPT) Sap Identifying Proteins Related to Stress, Disease Resistance and Differential Gene/Protein Expression

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1259-1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marhaini Mostapha ◽  
Noorhasmiera Abu Jahar ◽  
Kamalrul Azlan Azizan ◽  
Sarani Zakaria ◽  
Wan Mohd Aizat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Protein Expression ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Oil Palm Trunk ◽  
Differential Gene
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