scholarly journals Internal Control, Life Cycle and Earnings Quality —An Empirical Analysis from Chinese Market

2016 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 301-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Chen
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Chinese Market

scholarly journals Predictability and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification Deduced from High-Resolution Stochastic Ensembles

2016 ◽  
Vol 144 (11) ◽  
pp. 4395-4420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Falko Judt ◽  
Shuyi S. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Vertical Wind Shear ◽  
Rapid Intensification ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Stochastic Perturbations ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Warm Core ◽  
Upper Level

Abstract Rapid intensification (RI) of tropical cyclones (TCs) remains one of the most challenging issues in TC prediction. This study investigates the predictability of RI, the uncertainty in predicting RI timing, and the dynamical processes associated with RI. To address the question of environmental versus internal control of RI, five high-resolution ensembles of Hurricane Earl (2010) were generated with scale-dependent stochastic perturbations from synoptic to convective scales. Although most members undergo RI and intensify into major hurricanes, the timing of RI is highly uncertain. While environmental conditions including SST control the maximum TC intensity and the likelihood of RI during the TC lifetime, both environmental and internal factors contribute to uncertainty in RI timing. Complex interactions among environmental vertical wind shear, the mean vortex, and internal convective processes govern the TC intensification process and lead to diverse pathways to maturity. Although the likelihood of Earl undergoing RI seems to be predictable, the exact timing of RI has a stochastic component and low predictability. Despite RI timing uncertainty, two dominant modes of RI emerged. One group of members undergoes RI early in the storm life cycle; the other one later. In the early RI cases, a rapidly contracting radius of maximum wind accompanies the development of the eyewall during RI. The late RI cases have a well-developed eyewall prior to RI, while an upper-level warm core forms during the RI process. These differences indicate that RI is associated with distinct physical processes during particular stages of the TC life cycle.

Life-cycle private costs of hybrid electric vehicles in the current Chinese market

Energy Policy ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 501-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengtao Lin ◽  
Tian Wu ◽  
Xunmin Ou ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Hybrid Electric Vehicles ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Hybrid Electric

PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE AND STAGES OF GROWTH: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS.

1975 ◽  
Vol 1975 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry E. Metzner ◽  
Jerry L. Wall ◽  
William F. Glucck
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Product Life ◽  
Stages Of Growth

scholarly journals Transnational Corporation’s Failure in China: Focus on Tesco

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 7170
Author(s):  
Kim Woohyoung ◽  
Hyun Kim ◽  
Jinsoo Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Chinese Consumers ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Brand Recognition ◽  
Product Location

Many of the foreign companies operating in China have claimed that they have failed and are constantly deciding on a strategic withdrawal from the Chinese market. We intend to conduct an empirical analysis of Chinese consumers in order to determine the cause of Tesco’s management failure in China. The survey was conducted on those in their 20s or older who had experience shopping at both Tesco and RT-Mart. As a result, a total of 650 copies were distributed to obtain an effective sample of 607 copies, which was used for the analysis. This paper conducted a comparative analysis on Chinese consumers who visited both Tesco and its rival company RT-Mart in China. We found through comparative analysis that Tesco was destined to fail in many areas. It was estimated that RT-Mart was more satisfactory in all factors, including product, location, brand recognition, and employee service.

The Advantages of Entry in the Growth Stage of the Product Life Cycle: An Empirical Analysis

1999 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkatesh Shankar ◽  
Gregory S. Carpenter ◽  
Lakshman Krishnamurthi
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Growth Stage ◽  
Product Life
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