scholarly journals Palladium-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling Reaction of 2-Amino-3-Bromopyridines with Terminal Alkynes

2017 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 121-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Zhu ◽  
Lichun Liao ◽  
Guo Cheng ◽  
Wen Yang ◽  
Yingying Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling ◽  
Terminal Alkynes ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling Reaction ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

Palladium Catalyzed Synthesis of Phenylquinoxaline-Alkyne Derivatives via Sonogashira Cross Coupling Reaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-95
Author(s):  
Rifhat Bibi Rifhat Bibi ◽  
Muhammad Yaseen Muhammad Yaseen ◽  
Haseen Ahmad Haseen Ahmad ◽  
Ismat Ullah Khan Ismat Ullah Khan ◽  
Shaista Parveen Shaista Parveen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Sonogashira Reaction ◽  
Terminal Alkynes ◽  
Vinyl Halides ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling Reaction ◽  
Quinoxaline Derivatives ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Alkyne Derivatives

Transition metals mediated cross coupling methodologies provide an extremely powerful versatile pathway in organic syntheses undoubtedly, a facile route for syntheses and derivatization of biologically important heterocycles from easily available precursors. Sonogashira coupling reaction, a leading method to Csp-Csp2 bond formation is one of the most important and rapid pathways to couple aryl/vinyl halides with terminal alkynes. Current research study deals with the synthesis of alkyne substituted quinoxaline derivatives. The quinoxalines class of aromatic heterocycles exhibits a wide variety of important biological potencies. Palladium catalyzed cross coupling process provided an effective synthetic practice for the synthesis of alkyne derivatives of quinoxaline. Vareity of terminal alkynes were coupled with 2-(4-bromophenyl)quinoxaline under optimized conditions for Sonogashira reaction, affording alkyne substituted quinoxaline derivatives in high yields. The optimized reaction conditions for coupling of range of terminal alkyne with quinoxaline basic core render this process significant for designing of medicinally interesting precursors.

Environmentally Benign Microwave-Assisted Sonogashira Preparation of Aromatic Compounds

2011 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 113-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suttikiat Puechmongkol ◽  
Boonchoat Paosawatyanyong ◽  
Worawan Bhanthumnavin
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
Microwave Activation ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling ◽  
Terminal Alkynes ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Aryl Bromides ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling Reaction ◽  
Type Coupling

An efficient Sonogashira-type coupling reaction of terminal alkynes and aryl bromides by microwave activation with short reaction time under mild conditions are presented. It is illustrated herein that the traditional Sonogashira coupling reaction can be achieved with a much more efficient yet environmentally friendly condition. In contrary to the usually required 10 mol% Pd loading and the use of conventional heating at 60 °C for 24 h in order for a reaction to proceed satisfactorily, with a 100 W microwave activation, the reaction of terminal alkynes with substituted aryl bromides can be achieved with only a 2.5 mol% Pd in 10 min. The yield was improved with microwave irradiation.

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