scholarly journals Olfactory Discrimination in Adult Male Rats Undernourished during the Pre- and Neonatal Period

2012 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 283-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitzi G. Carreon ◽  
Carmen Torrero ◽  
Mirelta Regalado ◽  
Lorena Rubio ◽  
Manuel Salas
Endocrinology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 153 (4) ◽  
pp. 1603-1608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda Bingham ◽  
Nancy X. R. Wang ◽  
Leyla Innala ◽  
Victor Viau

Recent evidence suggests that the aromatization of testosterone to estrogen is important for the organizing effects of neonatal testosterone on neuroendocrine responses to acute challenges. However, the extent to which neonatal inhibition of aromatase alters the stress-induced activation of neural pathways has not been examined. Here we assessed central patterns of c-fos mRNA induced by 30 min of restraint in 65-d-old adult male rats that were implanted with sc capsules of the aromatase inhibitor 1,4,6-androstatriene-3,17-dione (ATD), introduced within 12 h of birth and removed on d 21 of weaning. Neonatal ATD decreased the expression of arginine vasopressin within extrahypothalamic regions in adults, confirming reduced estrogen exposure during development. As adults, ATD-treated animals showed higher corticosterone responses at 30 min of restraint exposure compared with control animals as well as higher c-fos expression levels in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. ATD treatment also increased stress-induced c-fos within several limbic regions of the forebrain, in addition to areas involved in somatosensory processing. Based on these results, we propose that the conversion of testosterone to estrogen during the neonatal period exerts marked, system-wide effects to organize adult neuroendocrine responses to homeostatic threat.


2008 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 844-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valdenilson Ribeiro Ribas ◽  
Helena Karine Rufino Aniceto ◽  
Hugo André de Lima Martins ◽  
Ketlin Helenise dos Santos Ribas ◽  
Renata de Melo Guerra-Ribas ◽  
...  

The objective of this study was evaluate the anxiety and locomotor activity (LA) in 52 Wistar adult male rats, being 26 treated with fluoxetine (10 mg/Kg - sc) in the neonatal period. These same rats received foot shock (FS) (1.6-mA - 2-s) in the 90th day. The anxiety and LA were appraised by plus-maze. The time spent in the open arms was used as anxiety index and the LA was measured by number of entries in closed arms (NECA) and the total of entries (TE). T-test was used with p<0.05 and expresses data in mean±SEM. There were reductions with the fluoxetine group in the NECA (2.35±0.33) and in the TE (3.96±0.61) compared to the controls (4.65±0.52) and (6.96±0.94). The neonatal administration of fluoxetine did not alter the anxiety, but reduced the LA in the animals that received FS.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radoslav Omelka ◽  
Hana Chovancova ◽  
Ivana Bobonova ◽  
Grzegorz Formicki ◽  
Robert Toman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ajdzanovic ◽  
Dragana Miljic ◽  
Natasa Ristic ◽  
Lazo Pendovski ◽  
Florina Percinic-Popovska ◽  
...  

Reproduction ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hochereau-de Reviers ◽  
J Pelletier ◽  
M. de Reviers
Keyword(s):  

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