scholarly journals New Method for Preparation of 1-Amidoalkyl-2-Naphthols via Multicomponent Condensation Reaction Utilizing Tetrachlorosilane under Solvent Free Conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 191-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samy B. Said ◽  
Mohammad M. A. Mashaly ◽  
Ahmed M. Sheta ◽  
Saad S. Elmorsy
Keyword(s):  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
New Method ◽  
Multicomponent Condensation ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

scholarly journals H2SO4-Silica Catalyzed One-Pot and Efficient Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones Under Solvent-Free Conditions

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (s1) ◽  
pp. S462-S466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seied Ali Pourmousavi ◽  
Maryam Hasani
Keyword(s):  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Biginelli Reaction ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
New Method ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields

H2SO4-Silica efficiently catalyzes the three-component condensation reaction of aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea/thiourea under solvent free conditions to afford the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones and thio-derivatives in high yields. Compared to the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this new method consistently has the advantage of giving good yields and requiring short reaction times.

scholarly journals Barium Dichloride as a Powerful and Inexpensive Catalyst for the Pechmann Condensation without Using Solvent

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Khodabakhshi
Keyword(s):  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Coumarin Derivatives ◽  
Inexpensive Method ◽  
Keto Esters ◽  
Pechmann Condensation ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

Various coumarin derivatives have been efficiently synthesized via barium dichloride-catalyzed Pechmann condensation reaction of various phenols and β-keto esters under solvent-free conditions. This novel and inexpensive method has advantages such as short reaction times, excellent product yields, and avoidance of organic solvents in agreement with green chemistry principles.

Two new calix[4]resorcinarene-based coordination cages adjusted by metal ions for the Knoevenagel condensation reaction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Yuan Pei ◽  
Bing-Bing Lu ◽  
Jin Yang ◽  
Tianqi Wang ◽  
Jian-Fang Ma
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Catalytic Activities ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Coordination Cages ◽  
Knoevenagel Condensation Reaction

Two new calix[4]resorcinarene-based metal-coordinated cages have been synthesized through tuning metal ions, where they featured catalytic activities for the Knoevenagel condensation reaction under solvent-free conditions.

Zirconium oxide nanoparticles coated on sepiolite by sol–gel process — Their application as a solvent-free catalyst for condensation reactions

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadok Letaief ◽  
Yun Liu ◽  
Christian Detellier
Keyword(s):  
Clay Mineral ◽  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magic Angle Spinning ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
Magic Angle ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Sol Gel Process

An inorganic nanocomposite made of zirconia nanoparticles coated on the external surfaces of the fibrous clay mineral sepiolite was prepared by using the sol–gel process under soft conditions using zirconium(IV) propoxide in 1-propanol as the precursor. The resulting materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) and differential thermal analyses (DTA), microporosimetry, 29Si magic-angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The organic material from the precursor was fully removed after calcination at 450 °C, concurrently with the crystallization of the cubic phase of zirconium oxide. The coordinated water molecules of sepiolite were fully removed and its symmetrical layered structure was folded after calcination at 650 °C, as observed by XRD and 29Si cross-polarization (CP) / MAS NMR. The arrangement of the nanoparticles of zirconium oxide on the sepiolite external surfaces maintains a fibrous morphology for the nanocomposite. This material was applied as a catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation reaction of benzaldehyde and malononitrile under solvent-free conditions. Strongly improved yields of reaction, attributed to larger catalytically active surfaces, were obtained compared with either the sepiolite clay mineral or the zirconium oxide tested individually.

Antimony(III) chloride impregnated on alumina — An efficient and economical Lewis acid catalyst for one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones under solvent-free conditions

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal K Kapoor ◽  
Bilal A Ganai ◽  
Satish Kumar ◽  
Charanjeet S Andotra
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst

The antimony(III) chloride impregnated on alumina efficiently catalyses a one-pot, three-component condensation reaction among an aldehyde, a β-ketoester, and urea or thiourea to afford the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones in good to excellent yields. The reactions are probed in microwave (MW), ultrasonic, and thermal conditions and the best results are found using MW under solvent-free conditions.Key words: Biginelli dihydropyrimidinones synthesis, SbCl3–Al2O3, MW, sonication, solid supported.

scholarly journals One Pot, Solvent-Free Synthesis of Substituted 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-Ones/Thiones under Microwave Irradiation (CEM) Using Reusable Nickel Nanoparticles

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayur K. Vekariya ◽  
Rajesh H. Vekariya ◽  
Nirav N. Barot ◽  
Tauhid A. Shaikh ◽  
Harjinder Kaur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Nickel Nanoparticles ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
High Yield ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Keto Esters ◽  
Aryl Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

A library of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones/thiones derivatives were synthesized via Biginelli condensation reaction of β-keto esters, aryl aldehydes and urea/thiourea under solvent-free conditions utilizing nickel nanoparticles under microwave irradiation (CEM Discover). The structures of the all compounds were elucidated with the aid of elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and Mass spectral data. Nickel nanoparticles can be recovered and reused five times without loss of their efficiency. Short reaction time, high yield of products and simple workup procedure, solvent-free conditions and reusability of the catalyst are the superior features of this protocol.

Efficient synthesis of 2-indolyl-1-nitroalkanes catalyzed by tetramethyl-tetra-3,4-pyridinoporphyrazinato copper(II) methyl sulfate

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Safaei ◽  
Sara Sobhani ◽  
Nasrin Razavi
Keyword(s):  
Michael Addition ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
New Method ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Methyl Sulfate ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

A new method for the synthesis of 2-indolyl-1-nitroalkanes from indoles and β-nitrostyrene via Michael addition catalyzed by [ Cu (3,4-tmtppa)] (MeSO4)4 as a reusable catalyst under solvent-free conditions is described. This method has been also successfully applied for Michael addition of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone with β-nitrostyrenes.

scholarly journals Solvent-free preparation of amidoalkyl phenols catalyzed by trityl chloride under neutral media

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (11) ◽  
pp. 1245-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare ◽  
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol ◽  
Fateme Derakhshan-Panah ◽  
Masoume Daraei
Keyword(s):  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Multicomponent Condensation ◽  
Solvent Free Condition ◽  
Neutral Media ◽  
In Situ Generation

A one-pot, multicomponent condensation reaction of phenols, aromatic aldehydes, and amides in the presence of catalytic amount of trityl chloride as a homogeneous organocatalyst under solvent-free condition to prepare amidoalkyl phenols has been reported. It is interesting that trityl chloride by in situ generation of trityl carbocation with inherent instability catalyzes the reaction.

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