scholarly journals Antiretroviral Therapeutic Profile in Patients Living with HIV with Chronic Kidney Disease

2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 252-262
Author(s):  
Yawovi Mawufemo Tsevi ◽  
Lidaw Déassoua Bawe ◽  
Komi Dzidzonu Nemi ◽  
Abdou Razak Moukaila ◽  
Akessiwe Akouda Patassi ◽  
...  
Diabetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 410-P
Author(s):  
LISA CHU ◽  
MARK FULLER ◽  
KATHRYN JERVIS ◽  
SANJIT K. BHOGAL ◽  
ALEXANDER ABITBOL

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2047
Author(s):  
Davide Fiore Bavaro ◽  
Paola Laghetti ◽  
Mariacristina Poliseno ◽  
Nicolò De Gennaro ◽  
Francesco Di Gennaro ◽  
...  

The quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH) has remarkably increased thanks to the introduction of combined antiretroviral therapy. Still, PLWH are exposed to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and liver disease. Hence, the purpose of this review is to summarize the current knowledge about diagnosis and nutritional management with specific indication of macro and micronutrients intake for the main comorbidities of PLWH. In fact, a prompt diagnosis and management of lifestyle behaviors are fundamental steps to reach the “fourth 90”. To achieve an early diagnosis of these comorbidities, clinicians have at their disposal algorithms such as the Framingham Score to assess cardiovascular risk; transient elastography and liver biopsy to detect NAFLD and NASH; and markers such as the oral glucose tolerance test and GFR to identify glucose impairment and renal failure, respectively. Furthermore, maintenance of ideal body weight is the goal for reducing cardiovascular risk and to improve diabetes, steatosis and fibrosis; while Mediterranean and low-carbohydrate diets are the dietetic approaches proposed for cardioprotective effects and for glycemic control, respectively. Conversely, diet management of chronic kidney disease requires different nutritional assessment, especially regarding protein intake, according to disease stage and eventually concomitant diabetes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S219-S219
Author(s):  
Ulrich Seybold ◽  
Svenja Schrader ◽  
Andreas Zeder ◽  
Johannes R Bogner

HIV Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Chazot ◽  
E Botelho‐Nevers ◽  
A Fresard ◽  
F Lucht ◽  
C Mariat ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Priscila Silva Pontes ◽  
Antonio Ruffino-Netto ◽  
Luciana Kusumota ◽  
Christefany Régia Braz Costa ◽  
Elucir Gir ◽  
...  

Objective: to analyze the factors associated to chronic kidney disease in people living with HIV (PLHIV). Method: a paired case-control study (4 controls for each case) carried out in a specialized care service in the Southeastern of Brazil, by analyzing PLHIV medical records. The sample consisted of 85 participants, corresponding to 17 cases and 68 controls. Pearson’s chi-square test (Χ2) and Fisher’s exact test, logistic regression, Odds Ratio (OR), 95% Confidence Interval (CI) and p<0.05 were used. SPSS version 25.0 and R Core Team, 2018 version 3.5.1 were used. Results: the factors associated with chronic kidney disease identified in this study were the following: presence of Systemic Arterial Hypertension [OR=5.8, CI (95%)=1.84-18.42, p=0.001] and use of nephrotoxic anti-retrovirals in the previous therapeutic regimen [OR=3.3, CI (95%)=1.105-10.221, p=0.028]. On the other hand, age below 40 years old [OR: 0.122, CI (95%)=0.015-0.981, p=0.022] was identified as a protective factor. Conclusion: the PLHIV under study have multi-factorial exposure associated with chronic kidney disease. However, knowing these factors helps to identify the existing risks and/or renal dysfunction, in addition to supporting the clinical decision of the health professionals who directly assist them.


2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Yawovi Mawufemo Tsevi ◽  
Abdou Razak Moukaila ◽  
Lidaw Déassoua Bawe ◽  
Hubert Yao

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