A Numerical Study of the Flow Structure in a Gravel River Bed

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.Y. Wang ◽  
W.Z. Lu ◽  
Q.Y. Yang ◽  
X.K. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Flow Structure ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
River Bed

scholarly journals Numerical study of heat transfer and flow structure over a microscale backstep

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 2759-2768
Author(s):  
Hassnia Hajji ◽  
Lioua Kolsi ◽  
Kaouther Ghachem ◽  
Chemseddine Maatki ◽  
Ahmed Kadhim Hussein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Flow Structure ◽  
Numerical Study

scholarly journals 3D Numerical Study of the Flow Properties in a Double-Spur Dikes Field during a Flood Process

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xun Han ◽  
Pengzhi Lin
Keyword(s):  
Water Surface ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Eddy Simulation ◽  
River Bed ◽  
Hydrodynamic Evolution ◽  
Spur Dikes ◽  
Potential Damage

A 3D numerical model is developed to study the flow characteristics of a double-spur dikes field on Yangtze River during a flood process, which was presented by the variation of the flow condition. The model is based on Navier–Stokes (NS) equations, the porous medium method (PMM) is employed to treat the solid structures including the river bed surface, the volume of fluid (VOF) method is applied to track the motion of the water surface during the flood process, and large eddy simulation (LES) is adopted to capture the turbulence transport and dissipation. Using this model, the target reach’s flow field before the construction of double-spur dikes is simulated first, while the numerical results are compared to the field measurements on flow velocity and water surface level, and fairly good agreements are shown. Then, the model is applied to reproduce the hydrodynamic evolution during a flood process after double-spur dikes’ constructions, while the detailed 3D flow fields are obtained under some certain states with different submergence rates of the spur dikes; finally, the potential damage positions around these spur dikes are analyzed accordingly.

3D numerical study on flow structure and heat transfer in a circular tube with V-baffles

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Withada Jedsadaratanachai ◽  
Nuthvipa Jayranaiwachira ◽  
Pongjet Promvonge
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Flow Structure ◽  
Circular Tube ◽  
Numerical Study

Flow Stucture of Supersonic Underexpanded Jet With Microjets Injection

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Gubanov ◽  
Valeriy Zapryagaev ◽  
Nikolay Kiselev
Keyword(s):  
Flow Structure ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Mixing Layer ◽  
Supersonic Jet ◽  
Wave Structure ◽  
Streamwise Vortices ◽  
Jet Mixing ◽  
Underexpanded Jet ◽  
Supersonic Underexpanded Jet ◽  
The Impact

Experimental and numerical study of transversal microjets injection influence on the supersonic underexpanded jet flow structure has been performed. Data of measurements and calculation have acceptable agreement. Interaction of microjets with main supersonic jet sets to a decrease of an initial gasdynamic region. Microjets lead to a longitudinal streamwise vortices generation and a mushroom-like flow structures create on an external jet mixing layer. Dissipation of longitudinal streamwise vortices was observed at the second jet cell. Complex gasdynamic flow structure of the supersonic underexpanded jet interacting with supersonic microjets has been studied for the first time. This structure contains system of complex chock waves and expansion waves spreading from the position of the impact microjets/main jet localization place. Future of interaction process a chock-wave structure of main jet with additional shock waves has been studied

scholarly journals 3D Magneto-Buoyancy-Thermocapillary Convection of CNT-Water Nanofluid in the Presence of a Magnetic Field

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lioua Kolsi ◽  
Salem Algarni ◽  
Hussein A. Mohammed ◽  
Walid Hassen ◽  
Emtinene Lajnef ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Transfer Rate ◽  
Flow Structure ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Flow Stabilization ◽  
Magnetic Field Magnitude ◽  
The Magnetic Field

A numerical study is performed to investigate the effects of adding Carbon Nano Tube (CNT) and applying a magnetic field in two directions (vertical and horizontal) on the 3D-thermo-capillary natural convection. The cavity is differentially heated with a free upper surface. Governing equations are solved using the finite volume method. Results are presented in term of flow structure, temperature field and rate of heat transfer. In fact, results revealed that the flow structure and heat transfer rate are considerably affected by the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic field, the presence of thermocapillary forces and by increasing nanoparticles volume fraction. In opposition, the increase of the magnetic field magnitude leads to the control the flow causing flow stabilization by merging vortexes and reducing heat transfer rate.

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