scholarly journals A new middle Cambrian trilobite with a specialized cephalon from Shandong Province, North China

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhixin Sun ◽  
Han Zeng ◽  
Fangchen Zhao
Keyword(s):  
North China ◽  
Shandong Province ◽  
Middle Cambrian ◽  
Cambrian Trilobite

Ontogeny of a New Species of the Cambrian Series 3 (Middle Cambrian) Trilobite GenusLiostracinaMonke, 1903 from North China and the Taxonomic Position of the Superfamily Trinucleoidea

2014 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 395-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae-Yoon S. Park ◽  
Ji-Hoon Kihm ◽  
Imseong Kang ◽  
Duck K. Choi
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
North China ◽  
Sister Group ◽  
Shandong Province ◽  
Taxonomic Position ◽  
Traditional Concept ◽  
Middle Cambrian ◽  
Cambrian Trilobite ◽  
A New Species

The Order Asaphida was grouped by the presence of a ventral median suture and a globular protaspis. The Superfamily Trinucleoidea has been assigned to the Order Asaphida, based on the recognition of a globular protaspis in the Ordovician representatives of the group, and the presence of a ventral median suture in the middle Cambrian genusLiostracinawhich has been regarded as a primitive sister-group to the post-Cambrian trinucleoideans. Recent studies demonstrate that the ventral median suture and the globular protaspis could have evolved multiple times in the trilobite evolutionary history, casting doubt on the traditional concept of the Order Asaphida. Inclusion of the Trinucleoidea into the Order Asaphida, therefore, has to be tested. It has recently been revealed thatLiostracina simesiJago and Cooper, 2005 did not possess a ventral median suture, implying that there could have been variable types of ventral suture within the genusLiostracina. Here we report the ontogeny ofLiostracina tangwangzhaiensisn. sp. from the Cambrian Series 3 (middle Cambrian) strata of Shandong Province of North China. The material for this study includes protaspides, which are of flat, benthic morphology, contrasting to the globular protaspid morphology of the Ordovician trinucleoideans. The benthic protaspid morphology ofL. tangwangzhaiensisindicates an independent evolution of the globular protaspis within the Superfamily Trinucleoidea. Together with the variable types of ventral suture within the genusLiostracina, the benthic protaspid morphology ofLiostracinaleads us to propose that the Superfamily Trinucleoidea be excluded from the Order Asaphida.

scholarly journals Satunarcus, a new late Cambrian trilobite genus from southernmost Thailand and a reevaluation of the subfamily Mansuyiinae Hupé, 1955

2020 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 867-880
Author(s):  
Shelly J. Wernette ◽  
Nigel C. Hughes ◽  
Paul M. Myrow ◽  
Apsorn Sardsud
Keyword(s):  
North China ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Sedimentary Rocks ◽  
Cladistic Analysis ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Natural Group ◽  
Middle Cambrian ◽  
Current Definition ◽  
Late Cambrian ◽  
Cambrian Trilobite

AbstractThe Ao Mo Lae Formation of the Tarutao Group crops out on Thailand's Tarutao Island and contains a diverse assemblage of late Furongian trilobite taxa, including several endemic forms. This study presents a new genus and species, Satunarcus molaensis, discovered at two locations on the island. A cladistic analysis of the kaolishaniid subfamily Mansuyiinae in light of Satunarcus and similar genera known from across upper Cambrian equatorial Gondwanan rocks suggests that the subfamily is polyphyletic in its current definition, and thus is not a natural group. Separating Mansuyia Sun, 1924 from the other taxa conventionally placed in Mansuyiinae permits recognition of a previously unrecognized monophyletic subfamily Ceronocarinae new subfamily. As established herein, this kaolishaniid subfamily contains Satunarcus n. gen. and all genera previously recognized as Mansuyiinae. with the exception of Mansuyia itself. Ceronocarinae n. subfam. occur in middle Jiangshanian to middle Cambrian Stage 10 sedimentary rocks from Australia, South China, North China, and Sibumasu, with most genera endemic to Australia.UUID: http://zoobank.org/618c5136-73f0-4912-a7d3-e56559d2a76c

Ontogeny of the Middle Cambrian Trilobite Shantungia spinifera Walcott, 1905 from North China and Its Taxonomic Significance

2008 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae-Yoon Park ◽  
Sang June Moon ◽  
Zuozhen Han ◽  
Duck K. Choi
Keyword(s):  
North China ◽  
Taxonomic Significance ◽  
Middle Cambrian ◽  
Cambrian Trilobite

scholarly journals Diversified calcimicrobes in dendrolites of the Zhangxia Formation, Miaolingian Series (Middle Cambrian) of the North China craton

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Xiang Mei ◽  
Muhammad Riaz ◽  
Zhen-Wu Zhang ◽  
Qing-Fen Meng ◽  
Yuan Hu
Keyword(s):  
North China ◽  
Cyanobacterial Mats ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Depositional Sequence ◽  
Middle Cambrian ◽  
Forming Mechanism ◽  
The North ◽  
Biological Affinity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Group 3

AbstractAs a type of non-laminated microbial carbonates, dendrolites are dominated by isolated dendritic clusters of calcimicrobes and are distinct from stromatolites and thrombolites. The dendrolites in the upper part of the Miaolingian Zhangxia Formation at Anjiazhuang section in Feicheng city of Shandong Province, China, provide an excellent example for further understanding of both growth pattern and forming mechanism of dendrolites. These dendrolites are featured by sedimentary fabrics and composition of calcified microbes as follows. (1) The strata of massive limestones, composed of dendrolites with thickness of more than one hundred meters, intergrade with thick-bedded to massive leiolites, formimg the upper part of a third-order depositional sequence that constitutes a forced regressive systems tract. (2) A centimeter-sized bush-like fabric (shrub) typically produced by calcified microbes is similar to the mesoclot in thrombolites but distinctive from clotted fabrics of thrombolites. This bush-like fabric is actually constituted by diversified calcified microbes like the modern shrub as a result of gliding mobility of filamentous cyanobacteria. Such forms traditionally include: the Epiphyton group (which actually has uncertain biological affinity), the Hedstroemia group which closely resembles modern rivulariacean cyanobacteria, and the possible calcified cyanobacteria of the Lithocodium–Bacinella group. (3) Significantly, dense micrite of leiolite is associated with sponge fossils and burrows, and is covered by microstromatolite. The Lithocodium–Bacinella group is a controversial group of interpreted calcified cyanobacteria in the Cambrian that has also been widely observed and described in the Mesozoic. Therefore, dendrolites with symbiosis of leiolites in the studied section provide an extraordinary example for further understanding of growing style of bush-like fabrics (shrubs) of the dendrolites dominated by cyanobacterial mats. Furthermore, the present research provides some useful thinking approaches for better understanding of the history of the Early Paleozoic skeletal reefs and the microbe–metazoan transitions of the Cambrian.

Geochemical and isotopic constraints on the age and origin of mafic dikes from eastern Shandong Province, eastern North China Craton

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1389-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shen Liu ◽  
Ruizhong Hu ◽  
Shan Gao ◽  
Caixia Feng ◽  
Guangying Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North China Craton ◽  
North China ◽  
Shandong Province ◽  
Isotopic Constraints

scholarly journals A Balto-Scandian Middle Cambrian fauna from Peary Land, North Greenland

1988 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 118-118
Author(s):  
T.P Fletcher ◽  
A.K Higgins ◽  
J.S Peel
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Field Work ◽  
First Record ◽  
Geological Survey ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Middle Cambrian ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Cambrian Trilobite ◽  
Inland Ice ◽  
North Greenland

The first record of Middle Cambrian faunas of 'Atlantic' affinity from the Franklinian basin sequence of North Greenland was made by Poulsen (1969) who noted that previously described Greenland faunas were of 'Pacific' type. Field work by the Geological Survey of Greenland during the last decade has established that 'Atlantic' faunas are widespread in more outer shelfsequences along the northern coast of North Greenland while the 'Pacific' faunas occur within inner shelfsequences more to the south, near the margin of the Inland Ice. North Greenland preserves both faunas in dose geographical juxtaposition in only slightly tectonised geological settings. Thus, alatest Middle Cambrian trilobite fauna described by Robison (in press) from the Holm Dal Formation in an area some 40 km south of the presently discussed locality (and more inner shelf) includes a mixture of polymeroids characteristic of the Cedaria Zone of North America and agnostoids characteristic of the Lejopyge laevigata Zone of the Swedish standard zonation.

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