scholarly journals Eustachian Tube dysfunction in chronic rhinosinusitis: pre and post-operative results following endoscopic sinus surgery, a prospective study

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe F.D. Bowles ◽  
Satish Agrawal ◽  
Mahmoud A. Salam
2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel F.N. Stoikes ◽  
Jay M. Dutton

Background The symptom of eustachian tube dysfunction has been categorized as a “minor” symptom in chronic rhinosinusitis. The aim of this pilot study was to determine the frequency of otologic symptoms in patients with confirmed rhinosinusitis and the likelihood of its resolution in those patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Methods Questionnaires were obtained from 168 patients who had undergone prior ESS over a 5-year period. Patients were asked to evaluate if they suffered from several different potential symptoms of eustachian tube dysfunction before ESS and whether that symptom changed postoperatively. Results Using the binomial test, 95% confidence intervals were determined for the following otologic symptoms of tubal dysfunction: “ear fullness and congestion,” “ear cracking and popping,” “dizziness,” and “ear pain.” ESS was found to have a significant treatment effect for the indicated otologic symptoms of tubal dysfunction. Conclusion Tubal dysfunction, as manifested by otologic symptoms, is common in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis undergoing ESS. The classification of this as a “minor” symptom of rhinosinusitis needs to be reevaluated. These symptoms improve or resolve in the majority of patients undergoing ESS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 560-566
Author(s):  
X. Chen ◽  
H. Dang ◽  
Q. Chen ◽  
Z. Chen ◽  
Y. Ma ◽  
...  

Background: Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) often have Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) symptoms. This study aimed to prospectively investigate the effect of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) on improvement of Eustachian tube function in CRS patients with ETD from a Chinese population and determine factors associated with improvement. Methods: A prospective study was performed in CRS patients with ETD who underwent ESS from 3 tertiary medical centers in south China. The Eustachian tube Dysfunction Questionnaire 7 (ETDQ-7), Sinonasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22), tympanograms, endoscopic findings and Valsalva maneuver were recorded and analyzed preoperatively and postoperatively at 8-12 weeks. Results: A total of 70 CRS patients with ETD were included in this study. The ETDQ-7 score and the ability of positive Valsalva maneuver in CRS patients were significantly improved postoperatively at 8-12 weeks. The number of patients with type A tympanogram was increased postoperatively. Reduced Eustachian tube mucosal inflammation was also observed postoperatively. In addition, ESS appeared to reverse slight tympanic membrane atelectasis after 8-12 weeks. Moreover, improvement in tympanogram was presented in more than half of CRS patients with concomitant otitis media with effusion postoperatively at 8-12 weeks. Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed failure of normalization of ETDQ-7 postoperatively was associated with concomitant allergic rhinitis and higher preoperative SNOT-22 score. Conclusions: This study confirms Eustachian tube function is often improved after ESS in CRS patients with ETD. Concomitant allergic rhinitis and higher preoperative SNOT-22 score are associated with failure of normalization of ETD symptoms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 130 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas S. Higgins ◽  
Zachary J. Cappello ◽  
Arthur W. Wu ◽  
Jonathan Y. Ting ◽  
Raj Sindwani

2020 ◽  
Vol 163 (3) ◽  
pp. 603-610
Author(s):  
Michael T. Chang ◽  
Davood K. Hosseini ◽  
Sun Hee Song ◽  
Jayakar V. Nayak ◽  
Zara M. Patel ◽  
...  

Objective We assessed how eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) changed with endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and identified factors associated with improvement. Study Design Retrospective chart review. Setting Academic center. Subjects and Methods Patients undergoing ESS for chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyposis (CRSwNP, CRSsNP) or recurrent acute rhinosinusitis (RARS) completed the Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire 7 (ETDQ-7) preoperatively and postoperatively at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. Included in analyses were demographics, comorbidities, Sinonasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22), radiographic score, endoscopy score, procedure, and medication use. Regression analysis identified factors associated with improvement, defined as ΔETDQ-7 >3.5. Results In total, 302 patients were studied. ETD prevalence was 68% in CRSsNP, 48% in CRSwNP, and 88% in RARS. Patients with ETD had a mean baseline ETDQ-7 of 25.8 ± 8.0 and improved postoperatively at 2 weeks (19.9 ± 8.1, P < .001), 6 weeks (17.8 ± 9.3, P < .001), 3 months (16.8 ± 8.5, P < .001), and 6 months (16.4 ± 7.9, P < .001). At 6 months, ETD improved in 89% of patients with CRSsNP, 68% with CRSwNP, and 78% with RARS. On multivariate analysis, ETD improvement was associated with higher preoperative ETDQ-7 score (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.22; P = .030), higher preoperative SNOT-22 score (aOR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.02-1.08; P = .001), higher preoperative SNOT-22 ear subscore (aOR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.02-1.65; P = .034), posterior ethmoidectomy (aOR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.22-4.92; P = .025), and postoperative corticosteroid spray use (aOR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.17-1.66; P = .008). Conclusion ETD symptoms often improve following ESS. Factors associated with improvement include higher preoperative disease burden, posterior ethmoidectomy, and postoperative corticosteroid spray. Level of Evidence: 4


2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Maniakas ◽  
M. Desrosiers ◽  
M.H. Asmar ◽  
M. Al Falasi ◽  
L.M. Endam ◽  
...  

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