scholarly journals Pulmonary Function and Retrobulbar Hemodynamics in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 602-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
He Tai ◽  
Ming-yue Wang ◽  
Yue-ping Zhao ◽  
Ling-bing Li ◽  
Xiao-lin Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Retrobulbar Hemodynamics

Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Pulmonary Function

2014 ◽  
Vol 122 (06) ◽  
pp. 322-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Huang ◽  
Q. Guo ◽  
L. Li ◽  
S. Lin ◽  
Y. Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Function

Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and diabetic medication on Pulmonary Function

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa M. Hammad ◽  
Waleed Qirim ◽  
Ameen Alassi ◽  
Dana Hyassat
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Forced Expiratory Volume ◽  
Control Group

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition with an impairing effect on multiple organs. Numerous respiratory disorders have been observed in patients with T2DM. However, T2DM e ect on pulmonary function is ff inconclusive. Aims: In this study, we investigated the effect of T2DM on respiratory function and the correlation of glycemic control, diabetes duration and insulin intake. Methods: 1500 patients were recruited for this study, 560 having T2DM for at least a year were included in the final data, in addition to 540 healthy volunteers. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory flow at 25-75% (FEF 25-75%), as well as FEV1/FVC ratio values were measured. Results: A two-sample t-test showed that z-scores produced by Al-Qerem et al.’s equations for FEV1, FVC, and FEF 25-75% were significantly lower for the T2DM group than the control group (p < 0.01). FEV1/FVC ratio in T2DM group were significantly higher (p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis found that glycemic control represented by HbA1c as well as disease duration were negatively associated with pulmonary function (p < 0.01). However, insulin intake was found to have no significant correlation with the pulmonary function. Conclusion: T2DM was linked to reduced pulmonary function and was consistent with a restrictive ventilation pattern. HbA1c as well as disease duration were independent risk factors for reduced pulmonary function.

scholarly journals Pulmonary function test in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 2240
Author(s):  
Amit Agarwal ◽  
Ankit Grover ◽  
Amresh Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Pulmonary Function Test ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Function Test

Background: We are today witnessing a pandemic of diabetes mellitus (DM), globally and nationally. DM and its complications have become the most important contemporary and challenging health problems. Diabetes is not associated with any specific pulmonary symptom and hence periodic screening for lung disease is not done in diabetic patients. However, an extensive microvascular circulation and an abundant connective tissue in the lung raise the possibility that the lung may also be a target organ in diabetic patients. The aim and objectives were to study the pulmonary function of individual with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients by performing spirometry.Methods: Study included non-smoker diabetic patients, who had no history of respiratory disease, were selected for this study and undergone pulmonary function test by spirometry. The study was conducted at department of General Medicine Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.Results: Present study, author found that there was significant derangement in the spirometric readings in the diabetic patients. The FEV1/FVC values further declines as the duration of diabetes increased.Conclusions: Spirometric values (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC) were consistently lower in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The effect on FVC predicted % was found to be more pronounced in subjects whose duration of DM was more than 5 years.

scholarly journals A Study of Effect of Glycaemic Status on Pulmonary Function Test in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 1343-1346
Author(s):  
Basavaraj G.T ◽  
Mudassir Indikar ◽  
Malingaraya Negali
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Pulmonary Function Test ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
The Other ◽  
Duration Of Diabetes ◽  
Function Test

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder precipitating micro vascular, macro vascular complications and peripheral vascular diseases. Pulmonary complications of diabetes mellitus have been poorly characterised. Glycaemic status has shown varied impact on lung functions. In type-2 diabetes there is resistance to insulin action and also inadequate insulin secretion. Diabetes mellitus is associated with morphological and functional abnormalities. Several studies have shown that diabetes is associated with impaired pulmonary function. Pulmonary complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) have been poorly characterised. Some authors have reported normal pulmonary functions and even concluded that spirometry is not at all necessary in diabetic patients. We wanted to highlight the evidence-based significance of spirometry. METHODS This cross-sectional study was done for a period of 1 year from September 2017 to July 2018. The study sample consisted of 50 type-2 diabetes patients and 50 controls. RESULTS A total of 100 subjects were included in the present study; 50 of them were diabetics and the other 50 were non-diabetic controls matched by age, sex and body mass index (BMI). The range of forced vital capacity (FVC) in diabetic group was from 1.36 litres, which is lesser than range in controls (2.06 litres). Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) / FVC ranged from 0.59 in diabetics compared to 0.84 in controls. Mean FVC value was higher in diabetics with a duration of diabetes of less than 5 years (2.72) as compared to those with diabetes of more than 5 years (2.03) with a P value of 0.0004 which is statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with restrictive pattern of respiratory abnormality. As the duration of diabetes increases the restrictive profile was more prominent. There was inverse relation between glycaemic status and spirometric indices FEV1 and FVC. Thus, an intensive glycaemic management may reduce the risk of death through an improved ventilator function which is independent of the other beneficial effects. KEY WORDS Pulmonary Function Test, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Glycaemic Status

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