scholarly journals EFFICACY OF INSECTICIDE SEED TREATMENTS ON EARLY SEASON SOYBEAN INSECT PESTS, 2008

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Davis ◽  
Arthur R. Richter ◽  
B. Rogers Leonard
Keyword(s):  
Insect Pests ◽  
Seed Treatments ◽  
Early Season

scholarly journals Boll Weevil Control Strategies: Regional Benefits and Costs

1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Robert Taylor ◽  
Ronald D. Lacewell
Keyword(s):  
Insect Pests ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Boll Weevil ◽  
Early Season ◽  
Trap Crops ◽  
Southern States ◽  
Baited Traps ◽  
Mexico Border ◽  
Benefits And Costs ◽  
The U.S

Throughout the southern states and at the federal level, much attention is being focused on the appropriate strategy for controlling cotton insect pests, particularly the boll weevil. This paper presents estimated economic impacts to farmers, regions and consumers of implementing three alternative boll weevil control strategies. One strategy evaluated is a proposed boll weevil eradication program which involves integrating many controls including insecticides, reproduction-diapause control by early season stalk destruction, pheromone-baited traps, trap crops, early season control with insecticide, and massive releases of sterile boll weevils. The plan is to eradicate the boll weevil in the U.S., and then indefinitely maintain a barrier at the U.S.-Mexico border to prevent future weevil immigration to the U.S.

scholarly journals CONTROL OF EARLY SEASON PIERCING AND SUCKING INSECT PESTS IN APPLE, 2007

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Wise ◽  
Ryan Vander Poppen ◽  
Larry J. Gut
Keyword(s):  
Insect Pests ◽  
Early Season

Effect of Seed Treatment on Early Season Brown Spot Caused by Septoria glycines of Soybean

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean C. Batzer ◽  
Yuba R. Kandel ◽  
Carl A. Bradley ◽  
Martin I. Chilvers ◽  
Albert U. Tenuta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
Plant Age ◽  
Brown Spot ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Seed Treatments ◽  
Early Season ◽  
Colony Diameter ◽  
Progress Curve ◽  
Mist Chamber

Early season brown spot caused by Septoria glycines was compared in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, and Ontario, Canada, soybean fields planted with differing commercial seed treatments. Seed treatments that included fluopyram significantly reduced brown spot (P < 0.001). A greenhouse mist chamber experiment revealed that fluopyram seed treatment reduced the Area Under Disease Progress Curve of brown spot over a 6-week period (P < 0.001). Brown spot severity was unaffected by plant age at inoculation for the control treatment without fluopyram (P = 0.911); however, severity increased with plant age at inoculation for the fluopyram treatment (P = 0.009). The sensitivity of two S. glycines isolates to fluopyram was assessed by determining the effective concentration required to reduce its colony diameter growth in culture by 50% (EC50). Both isolates had an EC50 of 0.41 μg/ml of fluopyram. These results demonstrate that fluopyram seed treatment is effecttive at controlling early season brown spot in soybean. Accepted for publication 19 September 2016.

Effect of Resistance and Ethaboxam Seed Treatment on the Management of Phytophthora Root Rot in Illinois and Iowa

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel G. Cerritos-Garcia ◽  
Juan P. Granda ◽  
Rashelle Matthiessen ◽  
Brian W. Diers ◽  
Alison E. Robertson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Partial Resistance ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Seed Selection ◽  
Seed Treatments ◽  
Phytophthora Root Rot ◽  
Early Season ◽  
Rps Gene ◽  
Different Levels

Phytophthora root and stem rot (PRR) is a limiting factor for soybean production. Seed treatments are used for early-season management, but efficacy can depend on seed selection and the local environment. Ethaboxam is a new fungicide commercially available as a seed treatment to control oomycetes. Field experiments were established in Illinois and Iowa in 2017 and 2018 to evaluate the effect of ethaboxam + metalaxyl on PRR. Experiments included soybean lines with no resistance gene, Rps1c or Rps1k, and different levels of partial resistance. Seed treatments increased soybean stands in all locations and years. Significant yield effects were observed only in two locations that were inoculated with Phytophthora spp. Groups of soybean lines with the same Rps gene responded differently in each location, showing how Rps gene usefulness depends on the field. A comparison of the effect of seed treatment on lines with different levels of partial resistance showed that partial resistance alone cannot always protect against stand losses. Soybean lines with high levels of partial resistance had consistently higher yields than those with low levels of partial resistance across Illinois locations. These results show that ethaboxam seed treatment can protect early-season stands and that selection of cultivars with high levels of partial resistance is important for PRR management.

Effects of insecticidal seed treatments and foliar sprays in winter oilseed rape in autumn on insect pests and TuYV infection

2018 ◽  
Vol 125 (6) ◽  
pp. 557-565
Author(s):  
Nils Conrad ◽  
Meike Brandes ◽  
Torsten Will ◽  
Joseph-Alexander Verreet ◽  
Bernd Ulber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oilseed Rape ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Seed Treatments ◽  
Winter Oilseed Rape ◽  
Foliar Sprays

CONTROL OF EARLY SEASON INSECT PESTS, 2001

2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Wise ◽  
Rufus Isaacs
Keyword(s):  
Insect Pests ◽  
Early Season

scholarly journals INSECTICIDE SEED TREATMENT EFFECTS ON AGRONOMIC FACTORS AND EARLY SEASON SOYBEAN INSECT PESTS, 2009

2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Davis ◽  
Katherine L. Kamminga ◽  
Arthur R. Richter
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Treatment Effects ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Early Season

scholarly journals Evaluation of thiamethoxam 70% WS as seed treatment against early sucking pests of tomato

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 763-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Maurya ◽  
R. P. Maurya ◽  
D. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Early Season ◽  
Effect Data ◽  
Tomato Seedlings ◽  
Initial Effect ◽  
Percent Increase ◽  
Untreated Check ◽  
Moderate Effect

The present investigation was carried out at Vegetable Research Centre, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand during the 2013 and 2014 to evaluate the effectiveness of thiamethoxam, used as seed treatment against the sucking insects of tomato. The seed treatment with thiamethoxam protected tomato seedlings from aphids and thrips at the early season from the onset of seed planting. There was a fast initial effect against the pests then gradually decreased to reach a moderate effect. Data revealed that Thiamethoxam 70% WS @ 4.2 g a.i./kg of seed showed the significant pest reduction followed by Thiamethoxam 70% WS @ 3.85 g a.i./kg of seed. Highest yield was recorded by Thiamethoxam 70% WS @ 4.2 g a.i./kg of seed (28.25 t/ha) closely followed by Thiamethoxam 70% WS @ 3.85 g a.i./kg of seed (25.00 t/ha) as compared to untreated check (20.91t/ha). Percent increase in yield over control was highest (35.10%) in Thiamethoxam 70% WS @ 4.2 g a.i./kg of seed followed by Thiamethoxam 70% WS @ 3.85 g a.i./kg of seed (19.56%). The percent reductions of predators by Thiamethoxam, used as seed treatment, in both the seasons ranged from 1.65- 2.58% which was very minimum. Hence, it was concluded that the seed treatment of tomato with Thiamethoxam 70% WS @ 4.20 g a.i/kg of seed reduced the early season insect-pests (aphid and thrips) and had very less effect of natural enemies population ascompared to control and also increased the fruit yield significantly than other treatments.

scholarly journals 718 PB 426 PHYTOTOXICITY OF METHYL BROMIDE FUMIGATION TO CITRUS FRUIT PACKED IN SHIPPING BOXES

HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 536a-536
Author(s):  
Laurie G. Houck ◽  
Joel F. Jenner ◽  
Bruce E. Mackey
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Bromide ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Citrus Fruit ◽  
Citrus Limon ◽  
Early Season ◽  
Late Season ◽  
Corrugated Fiberboard

Commercially packed lemons (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.), grapefruit (C. paradisi Macfayden) and oranges (C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck) from CA and AZ were fumigated in corrugated fiberboard shipping boxes with methyl bromide (MB) at doses efficacious for controlling various postharvest insect pests. Fruit developed no rind injury when fumigated at 24 or 32 g MB/m3 for 2 hr at 21C. At 40 g MB fruit developed slight to moderate peel injury, and sometimes there were more decayed fruit. More rind injury developed at 48 gm MB, the injury was more severe, and there were more decays. Curing fruit for 3-4 days at 15-20C before fumigation, and extending the aeration period after fumigation from a few hours to 1 or 3 days reduced fruit injury. Early-season fruit were not injured as severely as late-season fruit. Lemons picked with green-colored peel but fumigated after they turned yellow (by holding at 13C for 4-10 weeks to degreen) were not injured as much as silver or yellow lemons.

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