scholarly journals Association between participation to the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 and mental disorders and suicidal behaviour

2022 ◽  
pp. e2022005
Author(s):  
Martta Kerkelä ◽  
Mika Gissler ◽  
Juha Veijola
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Suicidal Behaviour

Hallucinations in adolescents and risk for mental disorders and suicidal behaviour in adulthood: Prospective evidence from the MUSP birth cohort study

2016 ◽  
Vol 176 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 546-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Connell ◽  
Kim Betts ◽  
John J. McGrath ◽  
Rosa Alati ◽  
Jake Najman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Suicidal Behaviour ◽  
Birth Cohort Study

scholarly journals Deployment-Related Traumatic Events and Suicidal Behaviours in a Nationally Representative Sample of Canadian Armed Forces Personnel

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 795-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitender Sareen ◽  
Tracie O. Afifi ◽  
Tamara Taillieu ◽  
Kristene Cheung ◽  
Sarah Turner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behaviour ◽  
Traumatic Events ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Canadian Armed Forces ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Suicidal Plans

Objective: Worldwide, there has been substantial controversy with respect to whether military deployment is a risk factor for suicidal behaviour. The present study examined the relationship between lifetime exposure to deployment and deployment-related traumatic events (DRTEs) and past-year suicidal ideation (SI), suicidal plans (SP), and suicidal attempts (SA). Method: Data were analysed from the 2013 Canadian Forces Mental Health Survey (8161 respondents; response rate, 79.8%; aged 18-60 years). A total of 12 individual items assessed exposure to DRTEs (e.g., combat, witnessing human atrocities, feeling responsible for the death of Canadian or ally personnel, knowing someone who was injured or killed). We examined each individual DRTE type as well as the number of types of DRTEs in relation to suicidal behaviour. Results: Lifetime deployment was not significantly associated with suicidal behaviour. In models adjusted for sociodemographic variables, most of the individual DRTE items and the DRTE count variable were significantly associated with suicidal behaviours (adjusted odds ratio ranged between 1.10 and 5.32). When further adjusting for child abuse exposure, these associations were minimally attenuated, and some became nonsignificant. In models adjusting for mental disorders and child abuse, most DRTEs and number of types of DRTEs became nonsignificant in relation to SI, SP, and SA. Conclusions: Active military personnel exposed to increasing number of DRTEs are at increased risk for SI, SP, and SA. However, most of the association between DRTEs and suicidal behaviour is accounted for by child abuse exposure and mental disorders.

History of mental disorders and leukocyte telomere length in late adulthood: The Helsinki Birth Cohort Study (HBCS)

2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 1346-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katri Savolainen ◽  
Katri Räikkönen ◽  
Laura Kananen ◽  
Eero Kajantie ◽  
Iiris Hovatta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Telomere Length ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Birth Cohort Study ◽  
Leukocyte Telomere Length ◽  
Late Adulthood ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals Major Mental Disorders and Criminal Violence in a Danish Birth Cohort

2000 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Brennan ◽  
Sarnoff A. Mednick ◽  
Sheilagh Hodgins
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Criminal Violence

Somatic diseases and suicidal behaviour

2021 ◽  
pp. 321-332
Author(s):  
Elsebeth Stenager ◽  
Egon Stenager ◽  
Annette Erlangsen
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behaviour ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Medical Settings ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
Pain Syndromes ◽  
The Us ◽  
Somatic Disorders ◽  
Somatic Diseases ◽  
Different Parts

The association between somatic disorders and suicidal behaviour has been examined in many studies. Despite large variation in quality and study design, recent studies have improved our knowledge substantially, not only regarding the extent of risk but also factors influencing the risk. Most studies have been conducted in European countries, the US, Australia, Japan, and South Korea. A series of studies have examined suicide risk in relation to somatic disorders of older persons, while others addressed somatic disorders and attempted suicide in children and youth. Physical conditions may play an important role in medical settings, regardless of whether mental disorders are present or not, though especially when mental disorders are present. This chapter presents a review of present knowledge on suicide and suicidal behaviour in selected somatic disorders and pain syndromes, with a focus on studies from different parts of the world.

scholarly journals Lay health worker led intervention for depressive and anxiety disorders in India: impact on clinical and disability outcomes over 12 months

2011 ◽  
Vol 199 (6) ◽  
pp. 459-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikram Patel ◽  
Helen A. Weiss ◽  
Neerja Chowdhary ◽  
Smita Naik ◽  
Sulochana Pednekar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behaviour ◽  
Common Mental Disorders ◽  
Stepped Care ◽  
Psychological Morbidity ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Icd 10

BackgroundDepressive and anxiety disorders (common mental disorders) are the most common psychiatric condition encountered in primary healthcare.AimsTo test the effectiveness of an intervention led by lay health counsellors in primary care settings (the MANAS intervention) to improve the outcomes of people with common mental disorders.MethodTwenty-four primary care facilities (12 public, 12 private) in Goa (India) were randomised to provide either collaborative stepped care or enhanced usual care to adults who screened positive for common mental disorders. Participants were assessed at 2, 6 and 12 months for presence of ICD-10 common mental disorders, the severity of symptoms of depression and anxiety, suicidal behaviour and disability levels. All analyses were intention to treat and carried out separately for private and public facilities and adjusted for the design. The trial has been registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT00446407).ResultsA total of 2796 participants were recruited. In public facilities, the intervention was consistently associated with strong beneficial effects over the 12 months on all outcomes. There was a 30% decrease in the prevalence of common mental disorders among those with baseline ICD-10 diagnoses (risk ratio (RR) = 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.92); and a similar effect among the subgroup of participants with depression (RR = 0.76, 95% CI 0.59–0.98). Suicide attempts/plans showed a 36% reduction over 12 months (RR = 0.64, 95% CI 0.42–0.98) among baseline ICD-10 cases. Strong effects were observed on days out of work and psychological morbidity, and modest effects on overall disability. In contrast, there was little evidence of impact of the intervention on any outcome among participants attending private facilities.ConclusionsTrained lay counsellors working within a collaborative-care model can reduce prevalence of common mental disorders, suicidal behaviour, psychological morbidity and disability days among those attending public primary care facilities.

scholarly journals Depression, Suicidal Behaviour, and Mental Disorders in Older Aboriginal Australians

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Tang Shen ◽  
Kylie Radford ◽  
Gail Daylight ◽  
Robert Cumming ◽  
Tony Broe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Suicidal Behaviour ◽  
Aboriginal Australians

scholarly journals The CCC2000 Birth Cohort Study of Register-Based Family History of Mental Disorders and Psychotic Experiences in Offspring

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 1084-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pia Jeppesen ◽  
Janne Tidselbak Larsen ◽  
Lars Clemmensen ◽  
Anja Munkholm ◽  
Martin Kristian Rimvall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Family History ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Birth Cohort Study ◽  
Psychotic Experiences ◽  
History Of
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