scholarly journals Generalising the Hardy–Littlewood method for primes

Author(s):  
Ben Green
2001 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 13-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Brüdern ◽  
Trevor D. Wooley

We establish that almost all natural numbers not congruent to 5 modulo 9 are the sum of three cubes and a sixth power of natural numbers, and show, moreover, that the number of such representations is almost always of the expected order of magnitude. As a corollary, the number of representations of a large integer as the sum of six cubes and two sixth powers has the expected order of magnitude. Our results depend on a certain seventh moment of cubic Weyl sums restricted to minor arcs, the latest developments in the theory of exponential sums over smooth numbers, and recent technology for controlling the major arcs in the Hardy-Littlewood method, together with the use of a novel quasi-smooth set of integers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 51-100
Author(s):  
Jörg Brüdern ◽  
Olivier Robert

AbstractAn asymptotic formula is obtained for the number of rational points of bounded height on the class of varieties described in the title line. The formula is proved via the Hardy-Littlewood method, and along the way we establish two new results on Weyl sums that are of some independent interest.


An interesting extension of Waring’s famous problem is the following:— Can every sufficiently large n be expressed, as the sum of s almost equal k-th powers; or, more generally, can every sufficiently large n be expressed as the sum of s positive k-th powers almost proportional to s arbitrarily assigned positive numbers Xl5 x2, ... x, ? I have developed two methods to discuss this problem, one based on the Hardy-Littlewood method for the solution of WARING’s problem and the other on the new VINOGRADOFF method* for the solution of the same problem. In this paper I shall discuss the case k3 by the first of these methods. The case of five or more squares may be treated in the same way, and the results are similar; somewhat deeper and more troublesome analysis is required to deal with the case of four squares. The principle of the method employed here is that of weighting ” the various representations of n as the sum of s k-th powers in such a way as to make predominant the particular representation of which we are in search.


1998 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antal Balog

AbstractThere are infinitely many triplets of primes p, q, r such that the arithmetic means of any two of them, are also primes. We give an asymptotic formula for the number of such triplets up to a limit. The more involved problem of asking that in addition to the above the arithmetic mean of all three of them, is also prime seems to be out of reach. We show by combining the Hardy-Littlewood method with the sieve method that there are quite a few triplets for which six of the seven entries are primes and the last is almost prime.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Jinjiang Li ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Zhuo Zhang ◽  
Min Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to use the Hardy–Littlewood method to study the solvability of mixed powers of primes. To be specific, we consider the even integers represented as the sum of one prime, one square of prime, one cube of prime, and one biquadrate of prime. However, this representation can not be realized for all even integers. In this paper, we establish the exceptional set of this kind of representation and give an upper bound estimate.


It is proved that if C(xu...,*„) is any cubic form in n variables, with integral coefficients, then the equation C{xu ...,*„) = 0 has a solution in integers xXi...,xn, not all 0, provided n is at least 32. The proof is based on the Hardy-Littlewood method, involving the dissection into parts of a definite integral, but new principles are needed for estimating an exponential sum containing a general cubic form. The estimates obtained here are conditional on the form not splitting in a particular manner; when it does so split, the same treatment is applied to the new form, and ultimately the proof is made to depend on known results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 51-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Brüdern ◽  
Olivier Robert

AbstractAn asymptotic formula is obtained for the number of rational points of bounded height on the class of varieties described in the title line. The formula is proved via the Hardy-Littlewood method, and along the way we establish two new results on Weyl sums that are of some independent interest.


1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Armel Mercier ◽  
Werner Georg Nowak

AbstractIn this article we investigate the average order of the arithmetical functionwhere p1(t), p2(t) are polynomials in Z [t], of equal degree, positive and increasing for t ≥ 1. Using the modern method for the estimation of exponential sums ("Discrete Hardy-Littlewood Method"), we establish an asymptotic result which is as sharp as the best one known for the classical divisor problem.


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