scholarly journals Parents’ attitude toward multiple vaccinations at a single visit with alternative delivery methods

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2483-2489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Kaaijk ◽  
Deborah E Kleijne ◽  
Mirjam J Knol ◽  
Irene A Harmsen ◽  
Olga JAE Ophorst ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3458
Author(s):  
Mikhail Chester ◽  
Mounir El Asmar ◽  
Samantha Hayes ◽  
Cheryl Desha

As climate change increases the frequency and intensity of disasters and associated infrastructure damage, Alternative Project Delivery Methods are well positioned to enable innovative contracting and partnering methods for designing and delivering adaptation solutions that are more time- and cost-effective. However, where conventional “build-back-as-before” post-disaster reconstruction occurs, communities remain vulnerable to future disasters of similar or greater magnitude. In this conceptual paper, we draw on a variety of literature and emergent practices to present how such alternative delivery methods of reconstruction projects can systematically integrate “build-back-better” and introduce more resilient infrastructure outcomes. Considering existing knowledge regarding infrastructure resilience, post-disaster reconstruction and project delivery methods, we consider the resilience regimes of rebound, robustness, graceful extensibility, and sustained adaptability to present the potential for alternative project delivery methods to improve the agility and flexibility of infrastructure against future climate-related and other hazards. We discuss the criticality of continued pursuit of stakeholder engagement to support further improvements to project delivery methods, enabling new opportunities for engaging with a broader set of stakeholders, and for stakeholders to contribute new knowledge and insights to the design process. We conclude the significant potential for such methods to enable resilient infrastructure outcomes, through prioritizing resilience alongside time and cost. We also present a visual schematic in the form of a framework for enabling post-disaster infrastructure delivery for resilience outcomes, across different scales and timeframes of reconstruction. The findings have immediate implications for agencies managing disaster recovery efforts, offering decision-support for improving the adaptive capacity of infrastructure, the services they deliver, and capacities of the communities that rely on them.


2016 ◽  
Vol 127 (6) ◽  
pp. 985-991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason D. Wright ◽  
June Y. Hou ◽  
William M. Burke ◽  
Ana I. Tergas ◽  
Ling Chen ◽  
...  

Facilities ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (5/6) ◽  
pp. 216-225
Author(s):  
Giustina G.S. Consoli

PurposeTo report on architect reactions to the use of non‐prescriptive design and construction briefs in the delivery of private prison projects in Australia.Design/methodology/approachThe introduction of the private prison projects in Australia saw the introduction of alternative delivery methods, such as Design‐Construct, for the delivery of prison facilities. The resulting design brief, forwarded as the “Request for Proposal”, was typically a non‐prescriptive document. Those architects who participated in such private prison design projects were interviewed using a semi‐structured interview questionnaire. Beliefs regarding the use of such briefs were gauged from the interview data.FindingsThe interviews revealed conflicting beliefs regarding the usefulness and appropriateness of the design brief. The responses were divided between a minority who found the briefs adequate, owing principally to the belief that it facilitated innovation. However, the majority considered the briefs as inadequate for prison construction. They believed that it allowed for manipulation by contractors, and that it compromised the design process and the integrity of the facility. As architects question the suitability of such design briefs for the delivery of prison facilities, the paper highlights the advantages and limitations in using prescriptive and non‐prescriptive prison design briefs.Originality/valueThis paper fulfils a need for data regarding the role of design briefs in prison design and construction. It offers a valuable comparison of the diverse approaches that can be taken, and the impacts this has upon how architects operate in prison projects.


Vaccines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1301
Author(s):  
Jovin J. Y. Choo ◽  
Christopher L. D. McMillan ◽  
Germain J. P. Fernando ◽  
Roy A. Hall ◽  
Paul R. Young ◽  
...  

Alternative delivery systems such as the high-density microarray patch (HD-MAP) are being widely explored due to the variety of benefits they offer over traditional vaccine delivery methods. As vaccines are dry coated onto the HD-MAP, there is a need to ensure the stability of the vaccine in a solid state upon dry down. Other challenges faced are the structural stability during storage as a dried vaccine and during reconstitution upon application into the skin. Using a novel live chimeric virus vaccine candidate, BinJ/DENV2-prME, we explored a panel of pharmaceutical excipients to mitigate vaccine loss during the drying and storage process. This screening identified human serum albumin (HSA) as the lead stabilizing excipient. When bDENV2-coated HD-MAPs were stored at 4 °C for a month, we found complete retention of vaccine potency as assessed by the generation of potent virus-neutralizing antibody responses in mice. We also demonstrated that HD-MAP wear time did not influence vaccine deposition into the skin or the corresponding immunological outcomes. The final candidate formulation with HSA maintained ~100% percentage recovery after 6 months of storage at 4 °C.


2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon Phul ◽  
Tracey Bessell ◽  
Judith A. Cantrill

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-58 ◽  

AbstractAmanda McKenzie presented this Parallel Session at the 38th Annual BIALL Study Conference in Sheffield in June 2007. She looks at the potential methods of identifying current awareness user groups and reviews traditional methods of current awareness delivery. She then discusses the use of third party aggregators, such as Lexis and PLC. She also looks at the potential for Web 2.0 and social networking methodologies, and evaluates alternative delivery methods, such as RDD feeds, in the context of offering comprehensive services to users.


1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
George T. W. Miller

The northeastern Utah Telelearning Project began in 1985. A cooperative effort by the Northeastern Utah Educational Service Center, local school districts, and the Area Vocational Center pooled their resources and talents to identify alternative delivery methods for providing education to rural schools separated by geography and economic resources. Computers, telephones, dedicated phone lines, simplex and duplex microwave, and UHF television were used to provide classes to six area schools. These communication tools were shown to be effective methods of delivery when traditional means were no longer available. The planning, implementation, and operation of the telelearning system are examined.


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