scholarly journals The chromatin remodeling factor BRG1 stimulates nucleotide excision repair by facilitating recruitment of XPC to sites of DNA damage

Cell Cycle ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (23) ◽  
pp. 3953-3959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Kristi Jones ◽  
Mausam Patel ◽  
Feng Gong
Keyword(s):  
Dna Damage ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Chromatin Remodeling ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Nucleotide Excision

scholarly journals Nucleosome remodelling at origins of Global Genome-Nucleotide Excision Repair occurs at the boundaries of higher-order chromatin structure

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick van Eijk ◽  
Shuvro Prokash Nandi ◽  
Shirong Yu ◽  
Mark Bennett ◽  
Matthew Leadbitter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Damage ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Chromatin Remodeling ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Linear Structure ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Open Reading Frames ◽  
Specific Gene ◽  
Gene Promoters ◽  
Nucleotide Excision

AbstractRepair of UV-induced DNA damage requires chromatin remodeling. How repair is initiated in chromatin remains largely unknown. We recently demonstrated that Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER) in chromatin is organized into domains around open reading frames. Here, we identify these domains, and by examining DNA damage-induced changes in the linear structure of nucleosomes, we demonstrate how chromatin remodeling is initiated during repair. In undamaged cells, we show that the GG-NER complex occupies chromatin at nucleosome free regions of specific gene promoters. This establishes the nucleosome structure at these genomic locations, which we refer to as GG-NER complex binding sites (GCBS’s). We demonstrate that these sites are frequently located at genomic boundaries that delineate chromasomally interacting domains (CIDs). These boundaries define domains of higher-order nucleosome-nucleosome interaction. We show that efficient repair of DNA damage in chromatin is initiated following disruption of H2A.Z-containing nucleosomes adjacent to GCBSs by the GG-NER complex.

scholarly journals The role of nucleotide excision repair in protecting embryonic stem cells from genotoxic effects of UV-induced DNA damage

1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (16) ◽  
pp. 3276-3282 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. P. H. Van Sloun ◽  
J. G. Jansen ◽  
G. Weeda ◽  
L. H. F. Mullenders ◽  
A. A. van Zeeland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Dna Damage ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Genotoxic Effects ◽  
Nucleotide Excision

scholarly journals Flipping of alkylated DNA damage bridges base and nucleotide excision repair

Nature ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 459 (7248) ◽  
pp. 808-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie L. Tubbs ◽  
Vitaly Latypov ◽  
Sreenivas Kanugula ◽  
Amna Butt ◽  
Manana Melikishvili ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Damage ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Nucleotide Excision

scholarly journals Nucleotide Excision Repair Protein Rad23 Regulates Cell Virulence Independent of Rad4 in Candida albicans

mSphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Feng ◽  
Shuangyan Yao ◽  
Yansong Dong ◽  
Jing Hu ◽  
Malcolm Whiteway ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Damage ◽  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Dna Damage Response ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Virulence Regulation ◽  
Nucleotide Excision ◽  
Damage Response

ABSTRACT In the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans, the DNA damage response contributes to pathogenicity by regulating cell morphology transitions and maintaining survival in response to DNA damage induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) in host cells. However, the function of nucleotide excision repair (NER) in C. albicans has not been extensively investigated. To better understand the DNA damage response and its role in virulence, we studied the function of the Rad23 nucleotide excision repair protein in detail. The RAD23 deletion strain and overexpression strain both exhibit UV sensitivity, confirming the critical role of RAD23 in the nucleotide excision repair pathway. Genetic interaction assays revealed that the role of RAD23 in the UV response relies on RAD4 but is independent of RAD53, MMS22, and RAD18. RAD4 and RAD23 have similar roles in regulating cell morphogenesis and biofilm formation; however, only RAD23, but not RAD4, plays a negative role in virulence regulation in a mouse model. We found that the RAD23 deletion strain showed decreased survival in a Candida-macrophage interaction assay. Transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) data further revealed that RAD23, but not RAD4, regulates the transcription of a virulence factor, SUN41, suggesting a unique role of RAD23 in virulence regulation. Taking these observations together, our work reveals that the RAD23-related nucleotide excision pathway plays a critical role in the UV response but may not play a direct role in virulence. The virulence-related role of RAD23 may rely on the regulation of several virulence factors, which may give us further understanding about the linkage between DNA damage repair and virulence regulation in C. albicans. IMPORTANCE Candida albicans remains a significant threat to the lives of immunocompromised people. An understanding of the virulence and infection ability of C. albicans cells in the mammalian host may help with clinical treatment and drug discovery. The DNA damage response pathway is closely related to morphology regulation and virulence, as well as the ability to survive in host cells. In this study, we checked the role of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway, the key repair system that functions to remove a large variety of DNA lesions such as those caused by UV light, but whose function has not been well studied in C. albicans. We found that Rad23, but not Rad4, plays a role in virulence that appears independent of the function of the NER pathway. Our research revealed that the NER pathway represented by Rad4/Rad23 may not play a direct role in virulence but that Rad23 may play a unique role in regulating the transcription of virulence genes that may contribute to the virulence of C. albicans.

scholarly journals Oxidative DNA Damage and Nucleotide Excision Repair

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 2409-2419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joost P.M. Melis ◽  
Harry van Steeg ◽  
Mirjam Luijten
Keyword(s):  
Dna Damage ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Oxidative Dna Damage ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Nucleotide Excision

Transcription blockage by DNA damage in nucleotide excision repair-related neurological dysfunctions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Satoru Kajitani ◽  
Livia Luz de Souza Nascimento ◽  
Maira Rodrigues de Camargo Neves ◽  
Giovana da Silva Leandro ◽  
Camila Carrião Machado Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Damage ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Nucleotide Excision ◽  
Transcription Blockage
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