Control of postharvest gray mold rot of modified atmosphere packaged sweet cherries by fumigation with thymol and acetic acid: Summary

1999 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 683-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Chu ◽  
W. T. Liu ◽  
T. Zhou ◽  
R. Tsao
1999 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Chu ◽  
W. T. Liu ◽  
T. Zhou ◽  
R. Tsao

Hedelfingen sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) were inoculated with spores of Botrytis cinerea and then fumigated with 30 mg L−1.of thymol, acetic acid, or ethanol for 25 min before sealing in modified atmosphere packages and placing into cold storage. After 10 wk of storage, thymol or acetic acid reduced gray mold rot of B. cinerea inoculated cherries from 36 to 0.5% or 6%, respectively. Ethanol was not effective in controlling gray mold rot. Sweet cherries inoculated with B. cinerea and fumigated with thymol had lower total soluble solids, higher titratable acidity and higher stem browning than other treated or non-treated cherries. Key words: Cherry, fumigation, modified atmosphere packaging, storage, Botrytis cinerea


Food Control ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 422-428
Author(s):  
Karin Hassenberg ◽  
Felix Schuhmann ◽  
Christian Ulrichs ◽  
Werner B. Herppich ◽  
Susanne Huyskens-Keil

2018 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmadu Tijjani ◽  
Siti Izera Ismail ◽  
Ahmad Khairulmazmi ◽  
Omar Dzolkhifli

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohua Xing ◽  
Xiaoshuan Zhang ◽  
Hansheng Gong

The effect of CO2 concentrations on the preservation of sweet cherries in modified atmosphere packaging was greatly different. In the present paper, an accurate gas-regulating storage device was used to set the concentrations of CO2 at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, respectively (O2 was set at 5% and the remaining parts were filled with N2) to store sweet cherries. Then the quality change of sweet cherries was determined aproximately from –1 to +1 °C and from 80 to 85% relative humidity. The results showed that all six air treatments had a certain inhibitory effect on deterioration of sweet cherries. In particular, the 10% CO2 group could reduce rotting rate, maintain firmness, delay the change of soluble solids and vitamin C, reduce the activity of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase. This group always had good firmness, nutrition and taste after 120 days of storage. So the 10% CO2 concentration provides suitable gas storage conditions of sweet cherries in modified atmosphere packaging.<br /><br />


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amnon Lichter ◽  
Yohanan Zutahy ◽  
Tatiana Kaplunov ◽  
Nehemia Aharoni ◽  
Susan Lurie

Grape (Vitis vinifera) storage requires stringent control of gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea. The commercial practice is dependent on sulfur dioxide (SO2) as a fumigant, which is applied by various means with well-known advantages and disadvantages. Many alternative technologies were developed over the years, most of them with limited efficacy or applicability. Modified atmosphere of table grapes suffers from a narrow threshold between control of gray mold and damage to the berries and stems due to high level of carbon dioxide (CO2) within the film-enclosed package. We demonstrated in the past that dipping table grapes in ethanol after harvest has a very pronounced effect on prevention of decay. However, ethanol does not leave a protective residue within the grapes, so it is not expected to prevent latent infections from developing decay nests during prolonged storage. However, if grapes of cultivar Superior were treated with ethanol and then subjected to a modified atmosphere using plastic films (Xtend), we achieved an additive effect and observed persistent control of gray mold without injury to the grapes. The advantage of this plastic film was mainly in its water conductance, which prevented accumulation of free water that is often the limiting factor in modified atmosphere packaging. This combination results in greater decay control, which is a prerequisite for commercial applicability. If undesired aftertaste did develop within the fruit due to the modified atmosphere, 1 day of exposure to ambient air was sufficient to dissipate it.


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