BEEF PRODUCTION FROM GRASS-ALFALFA PASTURES GROWN IN DIFFERENT STAND PATTERNS IN A SEMIARID REGION OF THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES

1982 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. KILCHER
Keyword(s):  
Component Separation ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Beef Production ◽  
Canadian Prairies ◽  
Land Unit ◽  
Two Component ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Checkered Pattern ◽  
Unit Basis

Russian wild ryegrass (Elymus junceus Fisch.) and alfalfa (Medicago media Pers.) pastures seeded in mixed rows, or in alternate rows, or in a cross-seeded pattern were grazed by cattle from 1974 to 1980 at Swift Current, Saskatchewan. The legume persisted when seeded alone in the two component separation patterns but had declined to only 15% in the mixed row stands. Daily liveweight cattle gains were largest from the cross-seeded pastures. On a land unit basis, the beef production from cross-seeded pastures was higher than alternate row pastures by 13% and mixed row pastures by 17%. The checkered pattern from cross seeding reduced runoff and erosion by water. No incidence of bloat occurred.

USING THE KAZAKH WHITE-HEADED BREED TO INCREASE BEEF IN THE FLAT PROVINCE OF DAGESTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.М. САДЫКОВ ◽  
М.П. АЛИХАНОВ ◽  
А.Г. СИМОНОВ ◽  
Г.А. СИМОНОВ
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Beef Production ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Carcass Yield ◽  
Breeding Stock ◽  
Fattening Period ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Experimental Group

Изучены рост и развитие бычков — помесей красной степной с казахской белоголовой породой в равнинной провинции Дагестана. Установлено, что помесный молодняк, по сравнению с чистопородным скотом красной степной породы, имеет более высокую живую массу при рождении на 1,8 кг, или 7,3%. При отъеме в 8-месячном возрасте помеси имели живую массу 210 кг против 187,6 кг у красного степного молодняка, что на 22,4 кг, или 11,9% выше. В 12-, 15- и 18-месячном возрасте живая масса помесных бычков равнялась 291,8 кг, 359,7 и 436,6 кг, соответственно, или на 28 кг, 36 и 45,8 кг больше по сравнению с красным степным скотом. Среднесуточные приросты помесных бычков за период выращивания и откорма составили 760 г, что выше на 12,1% по сравнению с чистопородным красным степным молодняком. После заключительного откорма и убоя помесные бычки дали тяжеловесные туши с хорошим поливом. По массе парной туши они превосходили чистопородных аналогов на 31,3 кг, или 15,6% с преимуществом выхода туши на 2,4%. Убойный выход у бычков опытной группы составил 58,7%, контрольной — 55,8%. От помесных бычков были получены тяжеловесные шкуры массой 27,1 кг, от чистопородных — 21,6 кг, преимущество по этому показателю имели помесные животные 5,5 кг, или 25,4%. Для увеличения производства говядины в равнинной провинции Дагестана рекомендуем скрещивание коров красной степной породы с быками казахской белоголовой породы. The growth and development of bulls of red steppe crossbreeds with the Kazakh white-headed breed in the flat province of Dagestan were studied. It was found that young crossbreed animals in comparison with purebred red steppe cattle have a higher live weight at birth by 1,8 kg or 7,3%. When weaning at 8 months of age, cross-bred bulls had a live weight of 210 kg against 187,6 kg in red steppe young, which is 22,4 kg, or 11,9% higher. At 12, 15 and 18 months of age, the live weight of crossbred bulls was 291,8 kg, 359,7 and 436,6 kg, respectively, or 28 kg, 36 and 45,8 kg more than the red steppe cattle. The average daily growth of cross-bred bulls during the growing and fattening period was 760 g compared to 678 g, that is, they were 12,1% higher compared to purebred red steppe young. After the final fattening and slaughter, the cross-bred bulls gave heavy carcasses with good watering. By weight of the paired carcass, they were superior to purebred counterparts by 31,3 kg or 15,6% with an advantage of 2,4% carcass yield. The slaughter yield of bulls in the experimental group was 58,7%, 55,8% in the control group, respectively, with an advantage in favor of crossbreeds of 2,9%. Heavy skins weighing 27,1 kg were obtained from crossbreed bulls, 21,6 kg from purebred ones, and crossbreed animals of 5,5 kg or 25,4% had an advantage in this indicator. Studies have shown that in order to increase beef production in the lowland province of Dagestan, it is necessary to use crossbreeding of the breeding stock of the red steppe breed with bulls of the Kazakh white-headed breed.

PERENNIALS AND ANNUALS FOR WINTER FODDER PRODUCTION IN THE DRIER PORTIONS OF THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES

1978 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 1081-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. KILCHER
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Cereal Grains ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
Canadian Prairies ◽  
Row Crops ◽  
Perennial Crops ◽  
Annual Crops ◽  
Fodder Production

Small grain cereals such as oats or wheat, when grown on fallowed land, provided fodder yields as high as or higher than those obtained from perennial forage containing alfalfa. However, on a land base comparison, yields of perennial crops were about double those of cereal grains. A 3-yr rotation using annuals in a crop–crop–fallow sequence improved the yield relationship over a crop–fallow rotation only marginally in this semiarid region. Yields of corn or sunflower row crops in rotations with fallow, or with cereals and fallow, were highly variable. Crude protein yields of the perennial forage crops on a given land base were about threefold those from annual crops.

scholarly journals Quasielastic Lepton Scattering off Two-Component Dark Matter in Hypercolor Model

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Beylin ◽  
Maxim Bezuglov ◽  
Vladimir Kuksa ◽  
Egor Tretiakov
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Total Cross Section ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Dominant Contribution ◽  
Quasielastic Scattering ◽  
Two Component ◽  
The Cross

The interaction of high-energy leptons with components of Dark Matter in a hypercolor model is considered. The possibility of detection, using IceCube secondary neutrinos produced by quasielastic scattering of cosmic ray electrons off hidden mass particles, is investigated. The dominant contribution to the cross section results from diagrams with scalar exchanges. A strong dependence of the total cross section on the Dark Matter components mass is also found.

Cross sections for the scattering of massless particles by graviton exchange

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 923-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. G. Peet
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Massless Particles ◽  
Scalar Particles ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Gravitational Scattering ◽  
The Cross

The gravitational scattering of various types of massless particles is considered. Cross sections are given for the gravitational scattering of scalar particles by: scalar particles, photons, four component neutrinos, and two component neutrinos; of photons by: photons, four component neutrinos, and two component neutrinos; of four component neutrinos by four component neutrinos; and of two component neutrinos by two component neutrinos. The cross section given by Barker et al. and by Boccaletti et al. for the scattering of photons by photons is confirmed. The cross section for the scattering of scalar particles by scalar particles given by DeWitt and the cross section for the scattering of photons by scalar particles given by Boccaletti et al. are found to be in error.

Performance of short-lived perennial grasses grown with and without alfalfa at a semiarid location in southern Saskatchewan

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. Jefferson ◽  
R. P. Zentner ◽  
F. Selles ◽  
R. Lemke
Keyword(s):  
Perennial Grass ◽  
Forage Yield ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Grass Species ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Canadian Prairies ◽  
Intermediate Wheatgrass ◽  
Elymus Trachycaulus ◽  
Short Rotation ◽  
Slender Wheatgrass

Tyically, crop rotations in the semiarid region of the Canadian prairies do not include perennial forages because forage termination produces negative effects on subsequent annual crops. Three short-lived perennial grass species, Dahurian wildrye grass (Elymus dahuricus Turcz. Ex Griseb), intermediate wheatgrass [Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski] and slender wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners), were compared for their forage productivity and persistence as short duration (3 yr) forage stands, either in a mixture with alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) or in monoculture, in three trials at Swift Current, Saskatchewan. Intermediate wheatgrass produced 29 and 22% more forage and was more persistent than Dahurian wildrye or slender wheatgrass, respectively. In alfalfa mixtures, however, the grasses produced similar forage yield in two of three trials. Intermediate wheatgrass was more persistent in mixtures but yield compensation by alfalfa grown with Dahurian wildrye and slender wheatgrass produced similar total forage yield as these grass stands thinned during the third year of each trial. Intermediate wheatgrass and alfalfa mixtures could be utilized for short rotation forage stands in high-input crop sequences where stand termination is achieved with herbicides. Dahurian wildrye and alfalfa mixture has the best potential for short-rotation forages in organic crop systems of this region because it would require less tillage to terminate the stand. Key words: Crop rotation, forage yield

scholarly journals Extrusion-Printing of Multi-Channeled Two-Component Hydrogel Constructs from Gelatinous Peptides and Anhydride-Containing Oligomers

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 370
Author(s):  
Jan Krieghoff ◽  
Johannes Rost ◽  
Caroline Kohn-Polster ◽  
Benno Müller ◽  
Andreas Koenig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Peripheral Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Organic N ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Two Component ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Small Channels

The performance of artificial nerve guidance conduits (NGC) in peripheral nerve regeneration can be improved by providing structures with multiple small channels instead of a single wide lumen. 3D-printing is a strategy to access such multi-channeled structures in a defined and reproducible way. This study explores extrusion-based 3D-printing of two-component hydrogels from a single cartridge printhead into multi-channeled structures under aseptic conditions. The gels are based on a platform of synthetic, anhydride-containing oligomers for cross-linking of gelatinous peptides. Stable constructs with continuous small channels and a variety of footprints and sizes were successfully generated from formulations containing either an organic or inorganic gelation base. The adjustability of the system was investigated by varying the cross-linking oligomer and substituting the gelation bases controlling the cross-linking kinetics. Formulations with organic N‑methyl-piperidin-3-ol and inorganic K2HPO4 yielded hydrogels with comparable properties after manual processing and extrusion-based 3D-printing. The slower reaction kinetics of formulations with K2HPO4 can be beneficial for extending the time frame for printing. The two-component hydrogels displayed both slow hydrolytic and activity-dependent enzymatic degradability. Together with satisfying in vitro cell proliferation data, these results indicate the suitability of our cross-linked hydrogels as multi-channeled NGC for enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration.

Effect of formulation and placement of Mesorhizobium inoculants for chickpea in the semiarid Canadian prairies

2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Gan ◽  
F. Selles ◽  
K. G. Hanson ◽  
R. P. Zentner ◽  
B. G. McConkey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Silt Loam ◽  
Plant Establishment ◽  
Canadian Prairies ◽  
Soil Inoculation ◽  
Seed Inoculation ◽  
Heavy Clay

The use of bacterial inoculants can increase root nodulation and the seed yield of annual legumes. A six site-year study was conducted to determine the effect of formulations (peat-based powder vs. granules) and placement in the soil (seed-row vs. side-band) of Mesorhizobium inoculants on plant establishment and seed yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the semiarid Canadian prairies. Two market classes of chickpea, namely desi and kabuli, were grown on silt loam and heavy clay soils in southwestern Saskatchewan from 1999 to 2002. Inoculation reduced plant population by 10% for desi chickpea, but had no effect on kabuli chickpea. However, the use of inoculant increased seed yield by an average of 35% for desi chickpea and 7% for kabuli chickpea. On the heavy clay, soil inoculation increased seed yield by 16% for desi and 9% for kabuli compared with seed inoculation, whereas the yield increase due to soil inoculation, over seed inoculation, was 3% when the crops were grown on the silt loam. Granular inoculant applied in the seed row produced similar seed yields to side-banded inoculant. Inoculation delivery systems had a marginal impact on plant height, with no effect on the lowest pod height from the soil surface or days to maturity. Regardless of placement, soil inoculation with a granular form of Mesorhizobium was preferred over seed inoculation because of its greater positive impacts on plant establishment and seed yield for both desi and kabuli chickpea in this semiarid region. Key words: Cicer arietinum, seed weight, heavy clay, silt loam, harvestability

Evaluation of a Computerized Timber Inventory System for Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowners

1993 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
Charles R. Blinn ◽  
John Vandenberg-Daves
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Information System ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
User Needs ◽  
Private Forest ◽  
Private Lands ◽  
Forest Landowners ◽  
Land Unit ◽  
Nonindustrial Private Forest ◽  
Unit Basis

Abstract Foresters in many Minnesota counties are interested in gaining access to an automated land use inventory of NIPF lands. The Private Lands Information System (PLIS) was developed to provide field foresters in three Minnesota counties with access to a map-based inventory of NIPF timber stands. An evaluation of that system indicated that most users were pleased with its performance as a tool for targeting areas for management assistance, for working more effectively, and for addressing new issues. PLIS was less expensive to develop initially and to reinventory, on a per land unit basis, than the system which is being applied to state and county lands in Minnesota. However, there is no evidence to suggest which system is more cost effective. Up-front planning is required to develop a system that meets user needs. North. J. Appl. For. 10(3): 123-127.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document