METHODS FOR RAPID DETERMINATION OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SINGLE SEEDS AND SEED SAMPLES AND THE CORRELATION OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY WITH OIL CONTENT
The specific gravities of seed of 14 safflower varieties were determined by three methods and correlated with oil percentages. Displacing a weighed quantity of seed in. water or mercury proved to be an accurate method of determining the specific gravity of seed samples. However, displacement in mercury is a more rapid method. The specific gravity of individual seeds or seed particles was determined rapidly with a density gradient tube but this method was not practical with large seed samples.A correlation coefficient of r = − 0.91 (P < 0.01) was obtained between specific gravity and oil content of safflower embryos. The correlation coefficients between specific gravity and oil percentage in flax seed, rapeseed, and dehulled sunflowers were −0.90, −0.84, and −0.90 (P < 0.01), respectively.