scholarly journals Harm to Others from Substance use and Abuse

2015 ◽  
Vol 9s2 ◽  
pp. SART.S39722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingunn Olea Lund ◽  
Erica Sundin ◽  
Carolien Konijnenberg ◽  
Kamilla Rognmo ◽  
Priscilla Martinez ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9s2 ◽  
pp. SART.S23545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingunn Olea Lund ◽  
Anne Bukten

This article considers the potential in using nationwide registers to study harm to others from substance use and abuse. The advantages of using registry data include the opportunity to include the data on the entire population nationwide and continuously updated longitudinal datasets; they allow for studying small subpopulations and have little missing data. Personal identification numbers and family numbers enable linkage of data from different registers. Such datasets can include extensive information on individual and family levels. In this article, we provide an introduction to nationwide registers and explain how they can be applied to investigate two types of third-party harms: harm to children and harm to partners/spouses from substance use and abuse in parents and partners/spouses. Finally, we discuss challenges, benefits, and ethical considerations regarding the use of such data.


Author(s):  
Dante Cicchetti ◽  
Fred A. Rogosch

In this chapter, a developmental psychopathology conceptualization of child maltreatment is presented as an overarching heuristic with relevance for understanding the development of alcohol and substance use and abuse. This chapter also provides illustrations from research on how child maltreatment contributes to problem substance use in adolescence. Child maltreatment represents an extreme failure of the caregiving environment to provide many of the expectable experiences necessary to facilitate normal developmental processes. Maltreatment ushers in a probabilistic epigenesis for children characterized by an increased likelihood of failure and disruption in the successful resolution of major developmental tasks. These repeated disruptions lead to compromised developmental organizations of diverse developmental systems that increase the probability of the emergence of maladaptation, psychopathology, and substance abuse as negative transactions between the child and the environment ensue. Person-centered personality organizations and genetic moderation of maltreatment risk on substance use outcomes are also highlighted.


2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1701-1715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron Acierno ◽  
Heidi S Resnick ◽  
Amanda Flood ◽  
Melisa Holmes

2008 ◽  
pp. 450-469
Author(s):  
Micheal Windle ◽  
Rebecca C. Windle

Author(s):  
Jennifer D. Lenardson ◽  
David Hartley ◽  
John A. Gale ◽  
Karen B. Pearson

Author(s):  
Linda C. Fentiman

This chapter examines the use of drugs—both legal and illegal–by pregnant women, noting increased medical and legal supervision of pregnancy and women’s substance use and abuse. Many states require health care professionals to report pregnant women who admit to, or are suspected of, using alcohol or other drugs. The result can be involuntary detention commitment for “treatment.” Women have been prosecuted for homicide after they suffer a stillbirth despite weak evidence that the stillbirth was caused by drug use. Prosecution of these women is counterproductive, because it drives pregnant drug users underground, away from both prenatal care and drug treatment.


2017 ◽  
pp. 2319-2330
Author(s):  
Alexis Kuerbis ◽  
Paul Sacco ◽  
Alison A. Moore

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