Electromagnetic Response of an Earth Having a Continuous Conductivity Variation in Depth

2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. J. Won ◽  
Elena I. Novikova
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Response ◽  
Conductivity Variation

DIFFRACTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES BY AN INHOMOGENEOUS SPHERE

Geophysics ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 480-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janardan G. Negi
Keyword(s):  
Half Space ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Homogeneous Medium ◽  
Electromagnetic Response ◽  
General Situation ◽  
Conductivity Distribution ◽  
Conducting Sphere ◽  
Conductivity Variation ◽  
Magnetic Contrast ◽  
Inhomogeneous Sphere

The electromagnetic response of an inhomogeneous conducting sphere (having radial conductivity distribution) embedded in an infinite homogeneous medium is investigated. The effect of linear conductivity variation and magnetic contrast between the two media is discussed in detail and relevant curves are presented. Analytical results are further extended to a more general situation in which this sphere is located in a half‐space and the influence of air‐earth boundary is calculated. These results may be applied to geoelectrical interpretation.

scholarly journals Broadband Unidirectional Forward Scattering with High Refractive Index Nanostructures: Application in Solar Cells

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4421
Author(s):  
Ángela Barreda ◽  
Pablo Albella ◽  
Fernando Moreno ◽  
Francisco González
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Forward Direction ◽  
High Refractive Index ◽  
Incident Radiation ◽  
Antireflection Coating ◽  
Electromagnetic Response ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
Graded Index ◽  
Dielectric Substrates

High refractive index dielectric (HRID) nanoparticles are a clear alternative to metals in nanophotonic applications due to their low losses and directional scattering properties. It has been demonstrated that HRID dimers are more efficient scattering units than single nanoparticles in redirecting the incident radiation towards the forward direction. This effect was recently reported and is known as the “near zero-backward” scattering condition, attained when nanoparticles forming dimers strongly interact with each other. Here, we analyzed the electromagnetic response of HRID isolated nanoparticles and aggregates when deposited on monolayer and graded-index multilayer dielectric substrates. In particular, we studied the fraction of radiation that is scattered towards a substrate with known optical properties when the nanoparticles are located on its surface. We demonstrated that HRID dimers can increase the radiation emitted towards the substrate compared to that of isolated nanoparticles. However, this effect was only present for low values of the substrate refractive index. With the aim of observing the same effect for silicon substrates, we show that it is necessary to use a multilayer antireflection coating. We conclude that dimers of HRID nanoparticles on a graded-index multilayer substrate can increase the radiation scattered into a silicon photovoltaic wafer. The results in this work can be applied to the design of novel solar cells.

scholarly journals Electromagnetic Control by Actuating Kirigami-Inspired Shape Memory Alloy: Thermally Reconfigurable Antenna application

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 3026
Author(s):  
Minjae Lee ◽  
Sukwon Lee ◽  
Sungjoon Lim
Keyword(s):  
Shape Memory Alloy ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Electromagnetic Response ◽  
Reconfigurable Antenna ◽  
Thermal Stimulus ◽  
Shape Memory Alloy Actuator ◽  
Antenna Performance ◽  
Mechanical Transformation ◽  
Electromagnetic Control

Electromagnetic responses are generally controlled electrically or optically. However, although electrical and optical control allows fast response, they suffer from switching or tuning range limitations. This paper controls electromagnetic response by mechanical transformation. We introduce a novel kirigami-inspired structure for mechanical transformation with less strength, integrating a shape memory alloy actuator into the kirigami-inspired for mechanical transformation and hence electromagnetic control. The proposed approach was implemented for a reconfigurable antenna designed based on structural and electromagnetic analyses. The mechanical transformation was analyzed with thermal stimulus to predict the antenna geometry and electromagnetic analysis with different geometries predicted antenna performance. We numerically and experimentally verified that resonance response was thermally controlled using the kirigami-inspired antenna integrated with a shape memory alloy actuator.

Electromagnetic response of SiO2@Fe3O4 core shell nanostructures in the THz regime

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Arka Chaudhuri ◽  
Rupali Rakshit ◽  
Kazunori Serita ◽  
Masayoshi Tonouchi ◽  
Kalyan Mandal
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Response ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Shell Nanostructures ◽  
Fe3o4 Core

Sb2Te3 nanosheets: Topological insulators of extraordinary electromagnetic response behaviors

2020 ◽  
pp. 128036
Author(s):  
Xin-Yu Chen ◽  
Junying Zhang ◽  
Kun-Rong Du ◽  
Qing Xie ◽  
Zhi-Ling Hou
Keyword(s):  
Topological Insulators ◽  
Electromagnetic Response ◽  
Response Behaviors
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