Determining Elastic Soil Properties at Small Strains

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hansruedi Maurer ◽  
Jolanda Giudici‐Trausch ◽  
Michiel van der Veen ◽  
Sarah M. Springman
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Small Strains ◽  
Elastic Soil

Determining Elastic Soil Properties At Small Strains

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hansruedi Maurer ◽  
Jolanda Giudici-Trausch ◽  
Michiel van der Veen ◽  
Sarah M. Springman
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Small Strains ◽  
Elastic Soil

scholarly journals Influence of 2D heterogeneous elastic soil properties on surface ground motion spatial variability

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 75-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. El Haber ◽  
C. Cornou ◽  
D. Jongmans ◽  
D. Youssef Abdelmassih ◽  
F. Lopez-Caballero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Variability ◽  
Soil Properties ◽  
Ground Motion ◽  
Elastic Soil

Dynamics of Nanoparticle Chain Aggregates of Carbon Under Tension

2003 ◽  
Vol 778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajdip Bandyopadhyaya ◽  
Weizhi Rong ◽  
Yong J. Suh ◽  
Sheldon K. Friedlander
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Polymer Film ◽  
Elastic Behavior ◽  
Small Strains ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Chain Aggregates ◽  
Nanoparticle Chains ◽  
Reinforcing Filler

AbstractCarbon black in the form of nanoparticle chains is used as a reinforcing filler in elastomers. However, the dynamics of the filler particles under tension and their role in the improvement of the mechanical properties of rubber are not well understood. We have studied experimentally the dynamics of isolated nanoparticle chain aggregates (NCAs) of carbon made by laser ablation, and also that of carbon black embedded in a polymer film. In situ studies of stretching and contraction of such chains in the transmission electron microscope (TEM) were conducted under different maximum values of strain. Stretching causes initially folded NCA to reorganize into a straight, taut configuration. Further stretching leads to either plastic deformation and breakage (at 37.4% strain) or to a partial elastic behavior of the chain at small strains (e.g. 2.3% strain). For all cases the chains were very flexible under tension. Similar reorientation and stretching was observed for carbon black chains embedded in a polymer film. Such flexible and elastic nature of NCAs point towards a possible mechanism of reinforcement of rubber by carbon black fillers.

Applying the Method of Lagrange Multipliers to Derive an Estimator for Unsampled Soil Properties

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Set Foong Ng ◽  
Pei Eng Ch’ng ◽  
Yee Ming Chew ◽  
Kok Shien Ng
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Lagrange Multipliers ◽  
Unbiased Estimator ◽  
Soil Property ◽  
Minimum Variance ◽  
Distance Method ◽  
True Value ◽  
A Site ◽  
Method Of Lagrange Multipliers ◽  
Inverse Distance

Soil properties are very crucial for civil engineers to differentiate one type of soil from another and to predict its mechanical behavior. However, it is not practical to measure soil properties at all the locations at a site. In this paper, an estimator is derived to estimate the unknown values for soil properties from locations where soil samples were not collected. The estimator is obtained by combining the concept of the ‘Inverse Distance Method’ into the technique of ‘Kriging’. The method of Lagrange Multipliers is applied in this paper. It is shown that the estimator derived in this paper is an unbiased estimator. The partiality of the estimator with respect to the true value is zero. Hence, the estimated value will be equal to the true value of the soil property. It is also shown that the variance between the estimator and the soil property is minimised. Hence, the distribution of this unbiased estimator with minimum variance spreads the least from the true value. With this characteristic of minimum variance unbiased estimator, a high accuracy estimation of soil property could be obtained.

AVAILABLE WAYS TO OPTIMIZE SOIL PROPERTIES IN APPLE ORCHARDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-63
Author(s):  
V.L. Zakharov ◽  
◽  
G.N. Pugachev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Apple Orchards

Geospatial comparison of three models to predict soil properties in semi-humid region of West Bengal, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Rajaram Majhi ◽  
Gouri Sankar Bhunia ◽  
Tapan Kumar Das ◽  
Pravat Kumar Shit ◽  
Rabindranath Chattopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Humid Region

CORRELATION RELATIONS BETWEEN VALUABLE IRRIGATED SOIL PROPERTIES AND PLANT PRODUCTIVITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Inobat Ruzieva ◽  
◽  
Inobat Ruzieva ◽  
Islom Xaitov ◽  
Ulug`berdi Xursanov
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Plant Productivity
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