scholarly journals High Pressure Earth Science. Laser Heated Diamond Anvil Cell and its Application to Earth and Planetary Science.

1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi KONDO ◽  
Takehiko YAGI ◽  
Taihei MUKAIDE
1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (S2) ◽  
pp. 857-858
Author(s):  
A.M. Hofmeister

Vibrational spectroscopy is used in Earth science for both quantitative and qualitative analysis. This report focuses on infrared (IR) spectroscopy, although similar efforts are on-going in Raman spectroscopy.Qualitative studies utilize the fact that the vibrational spectrum is a characteristic of a material: hence comparison to a set of standards allows for identification of the phase. Most of these types of studies in Earth science involve macrosamples, but measurements of microsamples from meteorites are on interest in order to identify the structure of SiC inclusions and the type of organic compounds in interplanetary dust. As most of these samples are micron sized, which is below the diffraction limit for the mid-IR, the approach has been to compress the sample using a diamond anvil cell (DAC) into a disk of sub-micron thickness, adhere the sample to a KBr plate, and to subsequently remove the disk from the DAC and obtain spectra with the aid of an FTIR microscope.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 3531-3538
Author(s):  
Ken Niwa ◽  
Tomoya Inagaki ◽  
Tetsu Ohsuna ◽  
Zheng Liu ◽  
Takuya Sasaki ◽  
...  

Sn3N4 polymorphs were synthesized via high-pressure nitridation of tin by means of laser-heated diamond anvil cell technique. This implies new insight into the crystal chemistry and functional materials of group IVA nitrides.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. A. Sorb ◽  
N. Subramanian ◽  
T. R. Ravindran ◽  
P. Ch. Sahu ◽  
Alka B. Garg ◽  
...  

Minerals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Britany L. Kulka ◽  
Jonathan D. Dolinschi ◽  
Kurt D. Leinenweber ◽  
Vitali B. Prakapenka ◽  
Sang-Heon Shim

The bridgmanite–akimotoite–majorite (Bm–Ak–Mj or BAM) triple point in MgSiO3 has been measured in large-volume press (LVP; COMPRES 8/3 assembly) and laser-heated diamond anvil cell (LHDAC). For the LVP data, we calculated pressures from the calibration provided for the assembly. For the LHDAC data, we conducted in situ determination of pressure at high temperature using the Pt scale at synchrotron. The measured temperatures of the triple point are in good agreement between LVP and LHDAC at 1990–2000 K. However, the pressure for the triple point determined from the LVP is 3.9 ± 0.6 GPa lower than that from the LHDAC dataset. The BAM triple point determined through these experiments will provide an important reference point in the pressure–temperature space for future high-pressure experiments and will allow mineral physicists to compare the pressure–temperature conditions measured in these two different experimental methods.


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