Could artificial intelligence help in the risk stratification of thyroid nodules?

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
AmbikaGopalakrishnan Unnikrishnan ◽  
Sanjay Kalra
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Thyroid Nodules

scholarly journals Using Artificial Intelligence to Revise ACR TI-RADS Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules: Diagnostic Accuracy and Utility

Radiology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 292 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Wildman-Tobriner ◽  
Mateusz Buda ◽  
Jenny K. Hoang ◽  
William D. Middleton ◽  
David Thayer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Thyroid Nodules

Abstract #564 Advanced Ultrasound Application- Impact on Presurgical Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Andreea Borlea ◽  
Dana Stoian ◽  
Adrian Apostol ◽  
Mihnea Derban ◽  
Laura Cotoi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Thyroid Nodules ◽  
Ultrasound Application

The incidentaloma of the thyroid

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (05) ◽  
pp. 213-224
Author(s):  
C. Kobe ◽  
M. Schmidt ◽  
H. Schicha ◽  
M. Dietlein
Keyword(s):  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Fine Needle Aspiration ◽  
Thyroid Nodules ◽  
Outcome Measurement ◽  
Needle Aspiration ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Fine Needle ◽  
Small Cancer ◽  
The Family ◽  
Wait And See

Summary:The incidentally detected thyroid nodule using sonography is described as incidentaloma; the most nodules have a diameter up to 1.5 cm. Sonography will detect thyroid nodules in more than 20% of the population in Germany. Epidemiological studies investigating the prevalence of malignancy in such incidentalomas are missing. The incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer is about 3 per 100,000 people and year. However, several monocentric studies have shown a prevalence of malignancy of up to 10% of the thyroid nodules in selected patients’ group. The histology did not found microcarcinomas only, but also small cancer with infiltration of the thyroid capsule, lymph node metastasis or multifocal spread. The studies were not designed for outcome measurement after early and incidental detection of small thyroid cancers. Hypoechogenity, ill defined borders, central hypervascularization or microcalcifications were used as combined criteria for risk stratification. The second method for risk stratification is scintigraphy and further tests are warranted for hypofunctioning nodule ≥1 cm. Additionally, the family history, patient’s age <20 years, former radiation of the neck, and measurement of calcitonin should be regarded. Without such a risk stratification selection for fine needle aspiration is impossible. Fine needle aspiration of non-palpable incidentalomas led to non-representative or unequivocal cytological findings in up to 40%. Because better outcome of incidentally detected small thyroid carcinomas is not proved and because sonography, scintigraphy and fine needle aspiration remain imprecise regarding dignity of incidentalomas, fine needle aspiration is not the standard for small, non-palpable thyroid nodules. Conclusion: For management of incidentaloma, sonographically unsuspicious, scintigraphically indifferent (nodules ≥1 cm) and without any risk factors in patients’ history, wait and see is justified when patient is informed about the problem.

Cardiac Risk Stratification in Renal Transplantation Using a Form of Artificial Intelligence

1997 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas F Heston ◽  
Douglas J Norman ◽  
John M Barry ◽  
William M Bennett ◽  
Richard A Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Renal Transplantation ◽  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Cardiac Risk

scholarly journals European Thyroid Association Guidelines for Ultrasound Malignancy Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules in Adults: The EU-TIRADS

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 225-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Russ ◽  
Steen J. Bonnema ◽  
Murat Faik Erdogan ◽  
Cosimo Durante ◽  
Rose Ngu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Stratification ◽  
Thyroid Nodules ◽  
Malignancy Risk ◽  
The Eu
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