Chemical profile and biological activities of the aerial parts of Senecio acaulis (L.f.) Sch.Bip

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
RehabM S. Ashour ◽  
AbeerM El Sayed ◽  
MohamedF Elyamany ◽  
DinaR Abou-Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Profile ◽  
Aerial Parts

Ononis spinosa L., an edible and medicinal plant: UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap/MS chemical profiling and biological activities of the herbal extract

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 7138-7151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejan Stojković ◽  
Danijela Drakulić ◽  
Uroš Gašić ◽  
Gokhan Zengin ◽  
Milena Stevanović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Herbal Extract ◽  
Chemical Profile ◽  
Chemical Profiling ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Orbitrap Ms

This study explored the chemical profile of the aerial parts of Ononis spinosa and further investigated its biological activities.

scholarly journals Chemical Profile and Biological Activities of Essential oil of Aerial parts of Artemisia monosperma Del. Growing in Libya

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 578-586
Author(s):  
Soheir Mohamed El Zalabani ◽  
Soad Hanna Tadros ◽  
Abeer Mohamed El Sayed ◽  
Areej Almaktouf Daboub ◽  
Amany Amen Sleem
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Profile ◽  
Aerial Parts

A comparative study on chemical profile and biological activities of aerial parts (stems, flowers, leaves, pods and seeds) of Astragalus gombiformis

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 101668
Author(s):  
Sabrina Lekmine ◽  
Samira Boussekine ◽  
Kenza Kadi ◽  
Antonio Ignacio Martín-García ◽  
Asma Kheddouma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Profile ◽  
Aerial Parts

Essential Oil of Deverra tortuosa Aerial Parts: Detailed Chemical Profile, Allelopathic, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eman M. Fayed ◽  
Ahmed M. Abd‐EIGawad ◽  
Abdelsamed I. Elshamy ◽  
El‐Sayed F. El‐Halawany ◽  
Yasser A. EI‐Amier
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Chemical Profile ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Detailed Chemical

scholarly journals Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Iris Species Growing in Iraqi Kurdistan and Phenolic Constituents of the Traditional Plant Iris postii

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin ◽  
Faiq H. S. Hussain ◽  
Soran K. Najmaldin ◽  
Zaw Min Thu ◽  
Mohammed Farhad Ibrahim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Chromatographic Separations ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Traditional Remedies ◽  
Phenolic Constituents ◽  
Total Antioxidant

A dozen Iris species (Iridaceae) are considered traditional remedies in Kurdistan, especially for treating inflammations. Phytochemical studies are still scarce. The information reported in the literature about Iris species growing in Kurdistan has been summarized in the first part of this paper, although, except for Iris persica, investigations have been performed on vegetal samples collected in countries different from Kurdistan. In the second part of the work, we have investigated, for the first time, the contents of the methanolic extracts of Iris postii aerial parts and rhizomes that were collected in Kurdistan. Both extracts exhibited a significant dose-dependent free radical scavenging and total antioxidant activities, comparable to those of ascorbic acid. Medium-pressure liquid chromatographic separations of the two extracts afforded l-tryptophan, androsin, isovitexin, swertisin, and 2″-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl swertisin from the aerial parts, whereas ε-viniferin, trans-resveratrol 3,4′-O-di-β-d-glucopyranoside, and isotectorigenin were isolated from the rhizomes. This is the first finding of the last three metabolites from an Iris species. The various remarkable biological activities of isolated compounds scientifically sustain the traditional use of I. postii as a medicinal plant.

New Erythroxane-Type Diterpenoids from Fagonia boveana (Hadidi) Hadidi & Graf

2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahar R. Gedara ◽  
Osama B. Abdel-Halim ◽  
Saleh H. El-Sharkawy ◽  
Osama M. Salama ◽  
Thomas W. Shier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Simplex ◽  
Protein Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Sesquiterpene Alcohol ◽  
Trimethyl Ether ◽  
Chemical Correlation ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Active Cancer

The aerial parts of Fagonia boveana afforded two new erythroxane-type diterpenes, 3β, 15, 16-trihydroxy-erythrox-4(18)-ene (2) and 15, 16-dihydroxy-cis-ent-erythrox-3-ene (fagonene) (3) together with two known ones; 16-O-acetylfagonone (1) and 7β-hydroxy fagonene (8). Also a new guaiane sesquiterpene alcohol, 6,10-epoxy-4α-hydroxy guaiane type sesquiterpene (4) has been isolated In addition three 8-methoxy flavonols, 8-methoxy-quercetin-3, 7, 3′-trimethyl ether (ternatin) (5), gossypetin, 3, 8, 3′, 4′ tetramethyl ether (6) and herbacetin- 3, 8-dimethyl ether (7) were also isolated. The structures of the isolated compounds have been determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidences as well as physical and chemical correlation with known compounds. On performing different assays for biological activities, 6 displayed significant cytotoxic activity against KA3IT and NIH3T3 cell lines, 8 was the most active antiviral against Herpes simplex type 1 while 7 was the most active cancer-preventive agent using protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitory method

Chemical composition and biological activities of Indigofera hirsuta aerial parts’ methanol fractions

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina-Vasiliki Karakousi ◽  
Chrysi Gabrieli ◽  
Eugene Kokkalou
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Indigofera Hirsuta

scholarly journals GC-MS Assisted Phytoactive Chemical Compounds Identification and Profiling with Mineral Constituents from Biologically Active Extracts of Aerva javanica (Burm. f) Juss. ex Schult.

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 517-524
Author(s):  
Kandhan KARTHISHWARAN ◽  
Subban KAMALRAJ ◽  
Chelliah JAYABASKARAN ◽  
Shyam S. KURUP ◽  
Sabitha SAKKIR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Radical Scavenging Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Scavenging Activity ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Mineral Constituents

Aerva javanica (Burm. f) Juss. ex Schult. (Family: Amaranthaceae) family is one of the traditional medicinal plant growing in the United Arab Emirates. Apart from studies related to some medicinal properties, phytochemical, GC MS compound characterization and biological activities still to be investigated. An experiment was conducted to determine the possible bioactive components with their chemical structures and elucidation of phytochemicals from the aerial parts of the plant. The macro and micro-mineral constituents and antioxidant activities were also evaluated. Aerial parts of A. javanica were extracted sequentially with hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol by cold percolation method. Free radical scavenging and antioxidant properties of methanolic extract were evaluated by using in vitro antioxidant assays such as hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals, superoxide radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity. Primary phytochemical and micro-macro element was tested using standard protocol. The chemical characterization was done with the help of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS), and the mass spectra of the total compounds in the extract were matched with the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) library. Mineral constituents were identified and estimated by ICP-OES. Ninety-nine metabolites were obtained by GC-MS anslysis; indole was found to be major components followed by 2-Chlorallyl diethyldithiocarbamate (CDEC), Carbaril, Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, Quinoline, 4H-Cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene,2-[Bis(2-chloroethylamino)]-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine-2-oxide, Phenobarbital, 1H-Indole, 2-methyl-, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Disulfide, diphenyl. The presence of various bioactive compounds in the extract validates the traditional medicinal uses of this plant.

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