scholarly journals Giant Gastroduodenal Trichobezoar: An Endoscopic Surprise

2018 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 131-133
Author(s):  
Ashish Kumar Jha ◽  
Manish Kumar Mishra ◽  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
Madhur Chaudhary ◽  
Shubham Purkayastha ◽  
...  

A trichobezoar is a rare condition, mostly seen in teenage girls with abnormal psychiatric behavior of eating hairs and nails (trichophagia). Trichobezoar may rarely present with nonspecific abdominal symptoms without obvious trichotillomania and trichophagia. Trichobezoar can be complicated with potentially serious conditions such as gastric outlet obstruction, gastric bleeding, intussusceptions, and perforation peritonitis. Conventional laparotomy is method of choice for the removal of trichobezoar. We describe a rare case of giant trichobezoar treated by laparoscopic‑assisted gastrostomy and removal of bezoar. We also reviewed the literature on the current status of endoscopic treatment of trichobezoar.

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason N. Rogart ◽  
Melissa Perkal ◽  
Anil Nagar

Bouveret's syndrome is a rare condition of gastric outlet obstruction resulting from the migration of a gallstone through a choledochoduodenal fistula. Due to the large size of these stones and the difficult location in which they become impacted, endoscopic treatment is unsuccessful and most patients require surgery. We report the case of an elderly male who presented with nausea and hematemesis, and was found on CT scan and endoscopy to have an obstructing gallstone in his duodenal bulb. After several endoscopic sessions and the use of multiple instruments including a Holmium: YAG laser and electrohydraulic lithotripter, fragmentation and endoscopic removal of the stone were successful. We believe this to be the first case of Bouveret's syndrome successfully treated by endoscopy alone in the United States. We describe the difficulties encountered which necessitated varied and innovative therapeutic techniques.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiqin Chen ◽  
Lei Nie ◽  
Tijiang Zhang

Abstract Background The accessory spleen has no anatomical or vascular relationship with the normal spleen, The tissue structure and physiological function of the accessory spleen are the same as those of the normal spleen, which usually locate in the splenic hilum and the tail of the pancreas. The aims of this manuscript are to present a rare case of the gastric accessory spleen and a review of the literature. Case presentation A 19-year-old male patient was sent to the emergency department with stomach bleeding after drinking alcohol. The computed tomographic scan showed a 1.2 cm × 1.7 cm mass at the lesser curvature of the gastric fundus. Gastrointestinal endoscopy displayed a submucosal elevated lesion on the gastric fundus, and gastrectomy was performed. Postoperative pathological examination proved an accessory spleen in the stomach. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on the 6th day after the surgery. Conclusions The accessory spleen at the fundus of stomach is extremely rare, especially in this case, which is accompanied by acute gastric bleeding, and it is difficult to diagnosis before operation. Many literatures reported that it was misdiagnosis as tumor, so it is necessary to diagnose accessory spleen correctly.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Félix ◽  
C O´Neill ◽  
R Mendo ◽  
J Azevedo Rodrigues ◽  
P Barreiro ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 2050313X1772763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshinori Kurashige

Objectives: Muscle hypertrophy is a relatively rare condition that may cause nerve entrapment syndromes. We report the case of a 14-year-old girl with unilateral hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle with entrapment of the medial plantar nerve and review the literature. Methods: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed unilateral hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle. Results: Two injections of steroid and lidocaine at the point of tenderness resulted in resolution of the pain. Conclusions: We report a rare case of hypertrophy of the abductor hallucis muscle considered with entrapment of the medial plantar nerve. Treatment of this condition should be selected according to the pathological condition of each patient.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Ferri ◽  
Angelo Ianni ◽  
Laura Magrini ◽  
Salvatore Di Somma

Ascariasis is a common infection in many developing countries. The prevalence of ascariasis is related to poverty, poor hygienic and sanitary conditions. The adult form of <em>Ascaris lumbricoides</em> usually resides in the human intestinal lumen (more frequently in the jejunum and middle ileum) and does not cause symptoms. However, it can occasionally cause severe complications such as intestinal obstruction or perforation peritonitis. Its migration into the biliary tract is not uncommon but gallbladder involvement is very rare. Abdominal ultrasonography is essential to detect the presence of this parasite. In this article, we describe the radiologic findings, clinical manifestations and successful medical treatment of a patient with gallbladder ascariasis diagnosed in an emergency setting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Matthias Holzbauer ◽  
Stefan Rick ◽  
Marco Götze ◽  
Sébastien Hagmann

Congenital unilateral hypertrophy of the plantar musculature is a rare condition, and to our knowledge, reports of only 14 cases have been previously published. As only one describes a concomitant orthopedic toe deformity, we report our case of abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, and abductor digiti minimi muscle hypertrophy in combination with hallux valgus and claw toe deformity as well as a laterally abducted fifth toe. Thus, this report presents the rare case of congenital hypertrophy of the plantar musculature associated with complex toe deformities. Moreover, the present article contains a detailed description of our surgical technique as well as a review of the current literature.


Vascular ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 641-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua-Dong Li ◽  
Tu-Cheng Sun

Although an ascending aortic thrombus is a rare condition, it can cause serious complications of thromboembolism. Here we present a rare case of a patient who was hospitalized due to ileal arteries embolization caused by emboli from a giant thrombus in the ascending aorta. After 10 days anti-coagulation therapy, we performed a surgery to replace the ascending aorta containing the strip organized thrombus with a synthetic graft. During two years of postoperative follow-up, no recurrence of aortic thrombosis was found. Although the exact cause of this thrombus remains unclear, we believe that it is important to perform a surgery as soon as the presence of an ascending aortic thrombus is confirmed, which could help preventing the major recurrent embolic events.


2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (12) ◽  
pp. 2854-2855
Author(s):  
Shaun Wen Yang Chan ◽  
Chun Hai Tan ◽  
Kheng Tian Lim

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 923-928
Author(s):  
Hang Thi Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Hung Huy Hoang ◽  
Anh Thi Van Le

Choriocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that typically appears in gonadal organs and primarily occurs in women of reproductive age. Being a primary extragonadal choriocarcinoma, primary pulmonary choriocarcinoma (PPC) is an extremely rare condition. Due to the rarity of PPC, no standardized treatment has been established so far. However, surgery combined with adjuvant chemotherapy appears to be the most optimal treatment. Here, we report a rare case of a man with PPC that was successfully treated with surgery followed by chemotherapy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. e229648
Author(s):  
Kailas P Bhandarkar ◽  
Nordeen Bouhadiba ◽  
Massimo Garriboli

We present a rare case of association of anterior rectal duplication and posterior urethral valve (PUV). A term neonate with no antenatal concerns was admitted with urosepsis and acute renal injury at 18 days of age. History revealed a poor urinary stream and dribbling. After resuscitation and stabilisation, renal tract ultrasound and micturating cysto-urethrogram were performed. Cystourethroscopy showed PUV and a mass indenting the bladder posteriorly. MRI confirmed the presence of a cystic lesion anterior to the rectum suspicious of rectal duplication. Laparoscopic-assisted excision of the anterior rectal duplication cyst was then performed. The infant recovered uneventfully. Creatinine normalised postoperatively and has been stable at follow-up.


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