Pilot plant thermal hydrocracking of GCOS (Great Canadian Oil Sands) bitumen: 1. the effect of heavy oil recycle on the plant operation

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
C P Khulbe ◽  
B B Pruden ◽  
J M Denis ◽  
W H Merrill
Author(s):  
Andreas Niebel ◽  
Axel Funke ◽  
Cornelius Pfitzer ◽  
Nicolaus Dahmen ◽  
Nicole Weih ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 104122
Author(s):  
Ovie Emmanuel Eruteya ◽  
Muhedeen Ajibola Lawal ◽  
Kamaldeen Olakunle Omosanya ◽  
Adeoye Oshomoji ◽  
Usman Kaigama ◽  
...  

Geophysics ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1457-1465 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. F. Laine

Cross‐borehole seismic velocity and high‐frequency electromagnetic (EM) attenuation data were obtained to construct tomographic images of heavy oil sands in a steam‐flood environment. First‐arrival seismic data were used to construct a tomographic color image of a 10 m by 8 m vertical plane between the two boreholes. Two high‐frequency (17 and 15 MHz) EM transmission tomographs were constructed of a 20 m by 8 m vertical plane. The velocity tomograph clearly shows a shale layer with oil sands above it and below it. The EM tomographs show a more complex geology of oil sands with shale inclusions. The deepest EM tomograph shows the upper part of an active steam zone and suggests steam chanelling just below the shale layer. These results show the detailed structure of the entire plane between boreholes and may provide a better means to understand the process for in situ heavy oil recovery in a steam‐flood environment.


2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 89-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Puig ◽  
M.T. Vives ◽  
Ll. Corominas ◽  
M.D. Balaguer ◽  
J. Colprim

One of the problems of nitrogen removal from wastewater when applying sequencing batch reactor (SBR) technology, is the specific use of organic matter for denitrification purposes. Since easily biodegradable organic matter is rapidly consumed under aerobic or anoxic conditions (i.e. aerobic oxidation or anoxic denitrification, respectively), it is an important factor to consider when scaling up SBRs from the laboratory to real plant operation. In this paper, we present the results obtained in relation to scaling up reactors from lab-scale to pilot-plant scale, treating real wastewater from two different locations: the laboratory and in situ, respectively. In order to make using easily biodegradable organic matter more efficient, the filling phases of SBR cycles were adjusted according to a step-feed strategy composed of 6 anoxic-aerobic events. Feeding only occurred during anoxic phases. The results obtained demonstrated that the methodology may be useful in treating real wastewater with high carbon and nitrogen variations, as it always kept effluent levels lower than the official standards require (effluent total COD lower than 125 mg COD/L and effluent Total Nitrogen lower than 15 mg N/L).


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malynda Jo Aragon ◽  
Randy L Everett ◽  
Malcolm Dean Siegel ◽  
Richard Joseph Kottenstette ◽  
William E Holub, Jr ◽  
...  

1965 ◽  
Vol 4 (04) ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
James S. Brown

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