scholarly journals Earnings as a proportion of total income of households (by census division), 2005$

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Total Income ◽  
Census Division

Purification of Non-Halal Income in Malaysian Islamic Banks: An Overview (Penyucian Pendapatan Tidak-Halal Di Bank-Bank Islam Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan)

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-326
Author(s):  
Saidatolakma bt Mohd Yunus ◽  
Sayed Sikandar Al Haneef ◽  
Zuraidah Kamaruddin ◽  
Mek Wok Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Special Reference ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Financial Impact ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Total Income

Abstract Purification of non-halal income (NHI) is the process of deducting non-halal or tainted income deemed unacceptable by Shairaah from the total income generated in Islamic banks. It is undeniable that Shariaah non-compliance events still occur in Islamic banking system considering the fact that Islamic banks have not been able to fully comply with the requirements of Shariaah in their transactions, operations and financial activities. The realization of Shariaah non-compliance events in Islamic banks in some situations involve a financial impact which leads to NHI. All NHI identified must be purified since Islam does not allow any non-halal income to be held, kept and utilized for their own benefits. This paper will give a new insight on purification of NHI by first delineating the concept of mal haram in Islam as well as the Shariaah non-compliant events realized in the banks, with special reference to cases involving Islamic banks in Malaysia. Keywords: Islamic banking, non-halal income, purification, charity, waqf. Abstrak Penyucian pendapatan tidak halal (NHI) adalah proses memisahkan pendapatan tidak halal menurut Syari'ah daripada jumlah keseluruhan pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh bank Islam. Tidak dapat dinafikan bahawa masih berlaku ketidakpatuhan Syariah dalam sistem perbankan Islam. Ini adalah kerana bank Islam tidak dapat mematuhi sepenuhnya keperluan Syariah dalam transaksi, operasi dan kegiatan kewangan mereka. Kewujudan perkara yang tidak mematuhi Syariah di bank Islam dapat memberi kesan kepada status kewangan yang boleh membawa kepada berlakunya pendapatan haram. Pendapatan tidak halal yang sudah dikenalpasti mesti disucikan kerana Islam tidak membenarkan apa-apa pendapatan tidak halal disimpan dan digunakan untuk faedah mereka sendiri. Kajian ini memberi pandangan baru tentang penyucian pendapatan tidak halal dengan membincangkan konsep harta haram dalam Islam serta perkara-perkara yang tidak patuh syariah yang berlaku di bank-bank Islam di Malaysia. Kata Kunci: Perbankan Islam, pendapatan tidak-halal, Penyucian, Amal, wakaf.

Institutional trap of the region's economic development in conditions of aggravated spatial competition

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
E. A. Ostapenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Competition ◽  
Total Income

The article considers the problem of low total income and its effect on the economic development of the region under conditions of aggravation of spatial competition, describes the main features of the institutional trap that shape its factors.

scholarly journals Spatial Proximity of ‘Ataulfo’ to ‘Haden’ Cultivar Increases Mango Yield and Decreases Incidence of Nubbins

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 450
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Lucas-García ◽  
Víctor Rosas-Guerrero ◽  
Lorena Alemán-Figueroa ◽  
R. Carlos Almazán-Núñez ◽  
Juan Violante-González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Incidence ◽  
International Market ◽  
Spatial Proximity ◽  
Self Incompatibility ◽  
Total Income ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Economic Income

Mexico is the leading exporter of mangos worldwide, and ‘Ataulfo’ is one of the most popular cultivars. However, their production has dramatically dropped in recent years due to the high incidence of nubbins. One of the possible causes is the presence of a delayed self-incompatibility found in this cultivar; thus, proximity to compatible cultivars may help to reduce this incidence. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies that have rigorously tested this hypothesis in this cultivar. For two consecutive years, the present study evaluated the incidence of nubbins, as well as the quality and quantity of commercial fruits of ‘Ataulfo’ trees located at 10, 30, and 50 m away from ‘Haden’ cultivar. Additionally, the yield and economic income of different planting designs were estimated. During both sampling periods, our results clearly indicated that at 10 m away from ‘Haden’ individuals, ‘Ataulfo’ trees presented a lower incidence of nubbins and higher production of commercial fruits, and higher yield and total income per hectare than at 30 or 50 m away from them. These results indicate that planting designs of ‘Ataulfo’ trees located 10 m away from ‘Haden’ will help to satisfy the increasing demand for mangos of this cultivar in the international market.

Small Areas in the Canadian Census

1969 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Hubert
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Census Data ◽  
World War ◽  
Census Division ◽  
Small Areas ◽  
Spatial Framework ◽  
Enumeration Area ◽  
Equivalent Area

The spatial framework for which the Census of Canada provides data has evolved, through successive censuses, to meet the need of users. Because of the changing nature of the electoral districts of the early censuses, a more permanent spatial framework, namely, the county, and an equivalent area called the census division, was introduced in the 1921 and 1931 censuses. After World War II, users of census data requested a smaller spatial framework. In. 1951 data were available at the municipality level and, in 1961, all census data taken on a 100 per cent basis were available at the enumeration area level. Currently, the ability to provide census data for user-specified areas is being developed through a geocoding system.

scholarly journals Demand and Defective Growth Patterns: The Role of The Tradable and Non-Tradable Sectors in an Open Economy

2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 272-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandile Hlatshwayo ◽  
Michael Spence
Keyword(s):  
Open Economy ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Us Economy ◽  
The Us ◽  
Tradable Sector

This paper examines the underlying structural elements of US growth patterns, pre- and post-crisis. Prior to the recession, the US economy exhibited a defective growth pattern driven by outsized domestic demand. As domestic aggregate demand retreats to more sustainable levels relative to total income, the tradable side of the economy is a catalyst for restoring strong growth. A structural rebalancing is already underway; although it is only a third of the economy, the tradable sector generated more than half of gross gains in value-added since the start of the recovery. However, distributional issues loom on the horizon.

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